CA gunshop story and std. cap mags

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drclark

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Hello,

I have a question with regard to Std. Cap magazines in Ca.

The story:
I was in Turners last night browsing. They had an SU-16 there and I asked the clerk how they were selling compared to the mini14.

The clerk responded that the mini was selling better but they had a guy in the store the other night looking at the SU16 until they had to kick him out.

So, of course I had to ask why?

Turns out the guy in question had brought some 30-rnd AR mags in (unloaded) and was attempting to insert them in to the SU16 to see if they would indeed fit. Thats why they kicked him out.

"Whats so wrong with that?" I asked.

The clerk responds that they are banned in California (which I knew of course).

"But weren't the ones you posessed prior to the ban grandfathered in? Perhaps this dude has a registered AR at home and just wanted to make sure the SU16 would accept the the grandfathered mags he already had?"

"Well you NEED receipts to PROVE that you owned those mags prior to the ban, this guy didn't have any. How were we to know whether or not he just got back from Nevada with them?" responds the clerk.

Getting sucked in, I responded "Well, if you believe you're innocent until proven guilty, isn't the state's problem to prove that you didn't own them prior to the ban?" At this point, every other clerk looked up at me and an awkward silence seemed to settle over everbody in the shop. It was weird and made me feel kinda uncomfortable.

Some other clerk pipes up "Well, not in Ca when it comes to magazines"

"OK, well I guess everyone is entitled to their own interpretation of what is and is not legal under the current laws and is responsible for any potential consequences." I said, trying to end the conversation.

The orginal clerk pipes in again, "Besides, its illegal to use a grandfathered magazine in a post-mag-ban rifle anyways."

"It is?"

"yep"

"OK, thanks for letting me browse. Have a good night".

So I left the store. A bit frustrated and a bit confused. This is not the first time that things have gotten awkward when talk of std. cap mags come up in a gunstore here in CA. Is there some unwritten rule that this is a very taboo subject that should never be mentioned?

I understand that the gunshops can set their own policy and can see how they would take the extremely paranoid view so they don't end up in a lawsuit if some bubba does get caught bring 30 rnd mags into the state or being busted by some undercover DOJ agent. It would just be nice if they would either give accurate information or refer people to the DOJ website to a good firearms attorney when what is/isn't legal questions come up.

So, does anybody know of anyone being prosecuted and convicted of posessing >10 rnd magazines for failing to provide proof (receipts) that they owned them prior to mag-ban as a standalone case. In other words imagine if a cop would have been in the shop when the dude in question was checking out the SU16. Has anyone been arrested in a similar situation?

And someone please tell me the bit about putting a grandfathered mag in a newly purchased rifle/pistol is absolute rubbish? I wanted to tell the clerk that is the most assine thing I've heard.

It would seem to me that this law could be successfully challenged and overturned in court due to its inherent un-enforcability. Its kinda like the Los Angeles gas-powered-leaf-blower ban. A bunch of gardners ran out and converted their blowers to run on methanol. When one got busted, a judge ruled that it was too difficult for police to tell the difference between gas vs methanol blowers and struck down the law. Could we do something similar with the mag ban? Or would it backfire and would we end up with something worse (i.e. complete ban w/ no grandfather clause)?

just some thoughts
drc
 
About the only way they could prove that you had illegal magazines was if you did not live in California until after the ban was imposed, if the magazines had a date of manufacture on them that was after the ban, or if if they had some proof that you purchased the magazines after the ban, such as sales records.

It is perfectly legal to use a legally possessed magazine in any legally possessed firearm, regardless of when either was manufactured.
 
You'd be surprised with how widespread the ignorance of laws are, in any state. I guess many people would rather be over-exuberant with legal compliance, even if it is unecessary.

Grandfather clauses are usually a must to buffer against legal appeals and unless the state wants to spend tax payer funds to reimburse owners for lost property because of a newly enacted law.
 
Two things I've learned about Turners over the years.

#1 - The only things worth buying there are the items they have on sale.

#2 - Never ask them for advice on firearms or firearms regulations.
 
On the other hand, one thing I've also learned is that in California, if they (bureaucrats or law enforcement personnel) want to hassle you, they will do so. If they don't want to, they won't.

And for a gun store, that means they could lose their license if some city councilman decides he likes his interpretation of the law and can catch them doing something he thinks should be illegal.

The store has to pay legal fees to defend itself. The city councilman doesn't.

I can see why they play it safe and stupid.
 
Non-Complient Items in Store, but not in inventory

I think the problem is the business does not want any normal (high) capacity magezine in their store; because if DOJ/JBT/LE comes in the door their first response will be that the business sold them. By not allowing them into the store they stop that problem, but not the wishes of some in goverment to put them out of business.

From what I have read, it is hard enough to be a legal dealer, without having to explain why a non-complient non-inventory item is in your store. Easier just to ask their customers to leave them home. I think the owner of the store was just trying to stop a problem before it bit him in the behind.
 
It's bad enough having politicians force their laws and rules on us. Now we have to deal with the gun dealers making up their own. :uhoh:
 
***POSESSION OF HIGH CAPACITY MAGAZINES IN CALIFORNIA IS NOT ILLEGAL!***

Manufactuaring, Import, and selling or giving them away is now illegal (the only way one would get a mag post 1/1/2000 is to make, import, buy or recive it as a gift after all :)

Here is the law on the matter, in black and white. Turner's can go stuff their incorect legal opinion.


12020. (a) Any person in this state who does any of the following is punishable by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year or in the state prison:
(2) Commencing January 1, 2000, manufactures or causes to be manufactured, imports into the state, keeps for sale, or offers or exposes for sale, or who gives, or lends, any large-capacity magazine.

You can even loan your high-cap in your gun (or their gun) to anyone at the range, as long as you stay at the range...

(A) The person being loaned the large-capacity magazine is not prohibited by Section 12021, 12021.1, or 12101 of this code or Section 8100 or 8103 of the Welfare and Institutions Code from possessing firearms or ammunition.
(B) The loan of the large-capacity magazine occurs at a place or location where the possession of the large-capacity magazine is not otherwise prohibited and the person who lends the large-capacity magazine remains in the accessible vicinity of the person to whom the large-capacity magazine is loaned.
 
It's not the gunstores

it's the Californian gun owners.
If you guys would get organized and vote it would change things. I can't see you ever trying civil disobedience either...
CT
 
Manufacturer in CA

You can also make your own.



1738.12. For purposes of this chapter the following terms have the
following meaning:
(a) "Manufacturer" means any organization engaged in the business
of producing, assembling, mining, weaving, importing or by any other
method of fabrication, a product tangible or intangible, intended for resale to, or use by the consumers of this state.
 
chetth- sorry, but I belive you're incorrect.

Note the text above, which says "manufactures or causes to be manufactured" as in, singular, to produce. This covers you and me building one in our basement.

You quote "Manufacturer" which is an entity producing objects for sale (from a completely different section aparently as well.)
 
respectfully disagree

Actually artherd,

you may be correct, but I disagree based on the definitions cited in 12084 (8) - The sale, delivery, or transfer of firearms by manufacturers or importers licensed pursuant to Chapter 44 (commencing with Section 921) of Title 18 of the United States Code and the regulations issued pursuant thereto to dealers or wholesalers.

The California Penal Code repeatedly cites the USC Chapter 44, Title 18 for consistency of definitions; so the closest reference in chapter 1 (CPC part 4 Title 2 Chapter 1 Article 4) to section 12020 was 12084. The USC defines (at end of this post) a manufacturer as one 'engaged in the business of...' I don't think an individual making something for their own use fits that definition. But the strict Webster's definition of 'cause to be manufactured' might allow a zealous DA to haul your butt into court. I know that the ‘self manufacture’ of a firearm is legal (at least under federal and Pennsylvania law). I think it would be under California law if it displayed unique characteristics and was not a clone copy of a previously banned weapon. I am assuming the same for ammunition feeding devices. Fortunately I live about as far from California as I can get and still be in the USA, even if PA is surrounded by communist bloc countries

_________________________
United States Code
TITLE 18 > PART I > CHAPTER 44 > § 921
§ 921. Definitions

(a) As used in this chapter—
(1) The term “person†and the term “whoever†include any individual, corporation, company, association, firm, partnership, society, or joint stock company.

(10) The term “manufacturer†means any person engaged in the business of manufacturing firearms or ammunition for purposes of sale or distribution; and the term “licensed manufacturer†means any such person licensed under the provisions of this chapter.

(21) The term “engaged in the business†means—
(A) as applied to a manufacturer of firearms, a person who devotes time, attention, and labor to manufacturing firearms as a regular course of trade or business with the principal objective of livelihood and profit through the sale or distribution of the firearms manufactured;
(B) as applied to a manufacturer of ammunition, a person who devotes time, attention, and labor to manufacturing ammunition as a regular course of trade or business with the principal objective of livelihood and profit through the sale or distribution of the ammunition manufactured;
________________________
 
Kalif gun shops are walking on egg shells - here is an old article describing some of the nonsense that goes on in that state.

http://thefiringline.com/forums/showthread.php?t=139487&highlight=sterling

(Published Feb. 12, 2000)

Sacramento

An Auburn Boulevard gun store pleaded guilty Friday in Sacramento federal court to possession of illegal semiautomatic assault weapons.

The plea was entered on behalf of Great Guns by one of its attorneys, Richard Pachter. Sentencing was set for April 28.

The company faces a maximum fine of $500,000; the company's federal firearms licence will become invalid 60 days after sentencing.

Charges against the store's owner, Sterling G. Fligge, previously were dismissed.

Pachter admitted that the store displayed two .22-caliber Ruger semiautomatic rifles that had been converted to assault weapons with detachable magazines, pistol grips and folding stocks.

Rifles in that configuration are more easily concealed and fired from the hip.
 
chetth- This is good, you're piequing my intrest!

Well, we are dealing with "manufactures or causes to be manufactured" here, not with being a "manufacturer".


Elsewhere in the Dangerous Weapons Control laws, we find:
12001.1. (a) Any person in this state who commercially manufactures or causes to be commercially manufactured, or who knowingly imports into the state for commercial sale, keeps for commercial sale, or offers or exposes for commercial sale, any undetectable knife is guilty of a misdemeanor.

Ok, misleading now with "commercially manufactures".

12220. <snip>
(b) Any person, firm, or corporation who within this state intentionally converts a firearm into a machinegun, or who sells, or offers for sale, or knowingly manufactures a machinegun, except as authorized by this chapter, is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for four, six, or eight years.

Ok, now we have "knowingly manufactures", so presumabely if I triped and fell, and accidentally made a machinegun which I intended to produce for sale then <piff!!> (sound of Ben's head exploding from all this!)

Well, it sounds like "engaged in the business of manufacturing firearms or ammunition for purposes of sale or distribution" can't really happen accidentally, so I don't think the definition in the USC fits.


There's no specific definition in these sections, but there certinly is a gaping grey area full of conjectre and platitude. The wording of these laws is inconsistant at best, and legally withought standing at worst. (as I've always said about CA's laws, even our own DOJ often fails to interpret them correctly in countless examples of written letters!)

What constitutes "manufacture" for the CA DOJ? I don't think I know.
 
*I AM NOT A LAWYER*

If Californias assault weapon ban is similar to the federal ban that recently expired, you cannot manufacture your own hi-cap magazines. You can, however, use a hi-cap magazine in a different firearm than it was originally intended to be used in, so long as its not modified to the point where it no longer funtions in the firearm it was originally intended for.

For example: I could take a neutered capacity Beretta 96 magazine and use it as a hi-cap magazine in a Beretta 92. I could not, however, take the same magazine and modify it to fit a special 9mm Ar-15 project that I might be working on, if the modifications will cause it to no longer work in the Beretta 96.

I don't know the specifics of the PRK ban, but if it mirrors the defunct federal ban, an AR-15 magazine could be used in a SU-16 if it fits, but you cannot make your own detachable magazine for the SU-16.

Once again, take my advice with a grain, no actually lump of salt as *I AM NOT A LAWYER*
 
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