Fail to extract? And fail to feed maybe short cycling? I suppose the latter can relate to the former, if there is a lot of resistance to extraction there may not be sufficient power left to full cycle, it may not be gas related. That can happen with steel cases... you are using brass, right? Something can be causing the cartridges to stick in chamber after they expand from firing. Normally the cases expand to fill the chamber and then bounce back to be loose for extraction. Steel cases don't bounce back which is why they are coated with lube. If the chamber is tight, isn't smooth, or has a deformity the cases can stick.
If the bolt sometimes doesn't want to close it may be this resistance to chambering the cartridge. With magazine in place it may be aggravated by more resistance. Bear in mind that bolt carrier needs to slam shut, the charging handle lock can prevent the bolt from just sliding shut gently.
Have you inspected the spent cases? Look for deep scratches or gouges, signs of pressure expansion like a bulge, and especially check around the case rim for torn brass where the extractor ripped free of the case rim. Look for pieces of brass under the extractor, and look for evidence of extractor malfunction, chips or breaks. These can also result from over pressure so try other barns of cartridges as others suggested (maybe not all PMCs are all that precise). Check extractor function and that the spring is strong and there is a nylon insert inside spring to tighten it all up, even better a nylon ring around it. If you have another AR consider swapping the bolt carrier assemblies to eliminate extractor failure.
Check closely inside chamber for obstructions or roughness. Try to see down in throat if there may be a piece of previous case throat lodged in there. Can you slide a shell all the way into chamber and pull it out without much resistance? What can be happening is case expands and sticks in chamber just long enough that bolt rips extractor free before case bounces back in size... but I wouldn't expect this in a rifle length gas system as it would take longer for the bullet to reach the gas port thus taking a bit more time before bolt extracts case.
You may have gotten an out of spec chamber. Just thinking