Trustworthy Felon
Unfortunately I don't see it as workable, because no one has invented a crystal ball that will allow us to determine if a felon can be trusted.
Nor do we have one that determines whether a man who has never been so much as charged with a crime can be trusted.
I'm aware it's not a simple as I paint it, and yet it is.
If the "litmus test" for felony were
"is this man dangerous?" the a whole host of felonies would have to be removed from the books.
We have some very ironically named institutions. Justice Department. Department of Corrections. Penal System. Law Enforcement. Public Safety.
The Dept of Corrections doesn't correct. It doesn't rehabilitate. It achieves no redemption. The Justice Department doesn't dispense justice. Law Enforcement can't really enforce the law, they can only chase violators and, while that difference sounds like "just semantics" it has meaning when the law says "no murder allowed" and "Enforcement" can't actually prevent murder. They have to wait until the murder has happened, then catch the guy, then hand him over to the Justice guys, so he can be punished by "Corrections." Then, after he's been punished, he has "paid his debt" to society. Huh??
This is along the lines of, I set fire to your uninsured (liability only) used car, destroying it completely, and costing you thousands of dollars to replace it. The "justice" system makes me pay them a fine, or puts me in jail for a year, or breaks my fingers. You are never compensated, but I have been punished and therefore "paid my debt" to society.
Horse hockey. I haven't paid any kind of debt. All that's happened is someone has inflicted on me some kind of punishment they deem to be commensurate with the damage I caused to "society." You get to feel like you've been "avenged," the D.A. gets another conviction to bolster his political aspirations, and the sheriff can brag that he's tough on crime.
I haven't been rehabilitated, and you are still out the replacement cost of your car.
And, of course, there are the heinous crimes of illegal agriculture, for which one must be appropriately punished, even though there's no victim to feel "avenged" about it.
Now that system is quite broken.
The above is called "a digression."
For the system to make any comprehensive sense, the definition of crime has to be fixed, the "paying your debt' thing has to have some actual meaning, and a clear demarcation has to exist between keeping
violent offenders out of society, and making the non-violent ones actually clean up their messes and pay for their mistakes --
PAY, not "be commensurately punished" -- so that they can reclaim their rights, honor, and a place within society.
Real rehabilitation and redemption have to be possible for the system to make real sense.
But.
In the meantime, we have a system that visits injustice on the decent, the honest, the law-abiding, in the name of "restricting bad people" and it doesn't accomplish its supposed purpose. All it does is create misery for good citizens.
While there is no "crystal ball" for determining trust, there are some fairly clear and obvious things that can be used:
1) subject has committed no violence,
2) subject has made actual restitution,
3) subject has achieved real rehabilitation/redemption through other means (on which I will not speculate here).
There's no real uncertainty about what kind of folks need to be locked up and kept away from society. There is, however a very practical logistics problem of housing them indefinitely or permanently. There are two ways out of a prison: the front door (back into society) or the back door (which leads to the cemetery).
The thinking process that concludes
"you have to let him out because things are crowded in there" is truly flawed. That gives us today's status quo.
The approach that concludes
"that's all we can do because we don't know how to rehabilitate" is likewise flawed. Figure it out. Really.
Because all you have left is "kill them all because we have no better ideas."
Yeah, it's not simple.
But what we have today is intolerably stupid. The wrong people are called "felons" and the real evil creatures are allowed to roam free.
Restoration of "some rights" to "some felons" is a band-aid that merely complicates things.
Identify violent offenders. Be willing to make the penalties harsh and final.
Rehabilitate the ones who can be saved. No speculation here on how.
Fine the minor offenders and leave them the hell alone.
Trust is tough.
But saying it's "just too hard," so all the good people must suffer, is the wrong answer.