A diopter is a unit of measurement of displacement of light by a prism. (specifically a diopter is how much prism is needed to move light one meter)
I believe you are referring to the adjustable eyepiece on the back of the scope which does have measurements in diopters, usually between plus and minus three, for the user to set for the best vision through the scope. Most good scopes have them.
Yup, the better scopes will have them. Some of the not so-good ones have them too.
Again, thank you. I’m looking at the Burris FF E1 4.5-14x42mm and I can’t find whether or not it has that adjustment in the specs. Hoping someone here will know?
If you are talking about parallax adjustment, then the FF E1 has side parallax adjustment.
If you are talking about the eyepiece focusing to your individual eye, it does that as well (as most decent scopes do).
A lot of people get confused about eyepiece/ocular/diopter adjustment and parallax adjustment. The eyepiece adjustment is to get the reticle clear to the individual shooter's eyes. This could vary widely from shooter to shooter. This adjustment is made by rotating the eyepiece/ocular bell. I can't recall any modern scope not having an adjustable eyepiece.
The parallax adjustment brings the target into focus and eliminates parallax in the process. This adjustment is most often made by adjusting a knob on the side of the scope (side focus/SF) or on the objective bell (adjustable objective/AO.) A lot of modern scopes do not have SF or AO. They are "fixed parallax" scopes.