See Post #2...
But in short:
• a Lyman 575213(O) Minnieball/lubed/slathered with plain old Crisco (on the outside) to start
http://www.trackofthewolf.com/List/Item.aspx/129/1/BALL-58-MINIE-OS
• 55-60gr of (
real) 3Fg black powder (not a substitute)
• Standard musket cap
Before shooting (and running the ramrod down the barrel to make sure no one's left it loaded):
- Swab out the barrel with a standard CLP just to get a sense of whether the barrels in good condition; then dry patch it to get the CLP out
- Unscrew the nipple and run pipe-cleaners with CLP to check/clean the flash channel into the barrel; fold a patch into quarters and w/ a screwdriver clean up the nipple threads in the gun; then dry patch every out again in the nipple/flash channel; reinstall nipple with a drop of CLP on the threads
- AT THE RANGE, fire 3-4 caps DOWNRANGE with no powder charge to do a final clean-out of the nipple/flash channel.
WITH THE LAST CAP STILL ON TYHE NIPPLE/HAMMER DOWN:
- Pour the 55-60gr 3Fg powder charge down the barrel
- Ram the crisco'd minnieball down the barrel to firmly meet the powder
- Go to half-cock and cap the nipple w/ the musket cap
- Go to full cock, aim, and fire.
AFTERWARDS, CLEANING is another section....