Flight Equals Guilt - Ayoobian Nonsense

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Double Naught Spy

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Have you seen the new Feb 2004 Combat Handguns and read the article by Ayoob? Either the man is steadily losing his ability to reason or he has no ability write in a manner where the information presented actually leads to the claimed conclusion. My reading skills are not always fully engaged when reading these things, but I think the guy has lost his mind.

His claim is that flight from a shooting, justified even, will cause you to be guilty. He then claims to provide 6 actual shooting cases that tell why flight equals guilt. Maybe y'all can help me out here. If a person is involved in a hit-and-run accident, is that a shooting? If a person hits a pedestrian with a car, lodging the pedestrian in the windshield and then drives home and hides the car and pedestrian until after he dies a couple of days later, is that a shooting? If a person draws and points a gun at a person to protect himself from attack and never fires a gun, is that a shooting? I know Ayoob has countless years of experience as an expert witness and in law enforcement, but in my limited knowledge of law, I never read anything anywhere that said a hit and run was a shooting. My ejumacation has apparently been lax.

As near as I can tell, only three cases actually involved shooting (Cases 1, 4, 5). One of the shooting cases wasn't by a good guy and was murder (Case 5). He claims that flight equals guilt, but fails to show how it was that flight equalled guilt versus being convicted on all the other stupid stuff the folks did, or as in the last case, whether it was flight or failure to report an engagement (bad guy attacker called police and reported a man pointed a gun at him) and so the complaintant was seen as the victim instead of the good guy.

Case #1 - never showed where the action of flight caused the guilty conviction, but was a shooting case. Ayoob says that experts later said that had the guy stayed at the scene, things might have turned out differently. I don't know. He didn't show where the issue of flight was used against the guy in court, but did note the jury was biased and that information had been witheld from the jury. I can't determine whether it was flight or bad lawyering that resulted in the guy's conviction. There is more evidence for bad lawyering in the actual trial than there is for flight as presented by Ayoob.

Case #2 - given to show where flight of a head injured person after an accident can be understood by the jury since the person was unintentionally stupified. Interesting example, but this case was not about shooting.

Case #3 - our local case in North Texas where the woman who hit the man who lodged in her windshield and then left him in her garage for days until he died. She did flee the original scene, but that had nothing to do with her conviction. The issue was not that she fled the scene, but that she kept the victim who was alive in her garage until he died. The guy suffered greatly and she even spent time talking to him, apologizing, but not getting him help. As in Case #2, this was not a shooting case.

Case #4 - brutalized and repeatedly raped guy is then threatened by his attacker and shoots and kills the attacker with an illegally possessed gun and fled the scene. Ayoob claimed that there was a strong "flight equals guilt" element to the conviction, although he never says where that came from. The conviction was overturned.

Case #5 - brutal murder by a youth. Lawyer claimed it was due to TV violence that warped his client's mind. In the aftermath of TV shootings, the good guy shooter often leaves the scene. I have no idea why this example is given. It does not support his contention that leaving the scene had anything to do with the conviction or that the TV violence aspect and flight from the scene actually had anything to do with the murder. Heck, Ayoob never even notes if the youth fled the scene or not. The conviction was for murder, not flight

Case #6 Road rage. The good guy defends himself with his pistol to stop an attack, but the gun is not fired - not a shooting. The attacker calls the cops to report the good guy pointed a gun at him. The good guy, happy the event is over, goes about his business without reporting to the cops. Here, Ayoob claims that since the guy fled the scene, he was presumed guilty. At issue here is not whether or not he fled the scene, but that the bad guy managed to call the cops first and the good guy never did. Of course, if the good guy did not have a cell phone, he would have to leave the scene to report the incident as the actual attacker did. The failure was not in flight, but in failure to report the event. While the initial aspect of flight equaling guilt is addressed, Ayoob then correctly noted that in our system, it is the person who files the complaint that is believed to be the victim. So the fact that the good guy left the scene was not what caused perceived guilt, but the failure of reporting. So here Ayoob contradicts himself and weakens his argument by showing that the reason for presumed guilt was something other than flight.

I don't know about you guys, but I have some really serious reservations about a man giving legal advice in a gun magazine that seemingly does not have the ability to separate out what a shooting is versus what is pointing a gun versus what is hit and run and what is homicide via a vehicle. I fail to see where intentional murder resulted in a conviction due to flight. Each of these cases was supposed to show were flight equalled guilt. I don't know about y'all, but I fail to understand the relevance of flight being relevant to guilt when at least two of the people were definitely guilty of homicide, knowingly and intentionally performing their acts. The guilt was there whether or not the perps fled.

Ayoob is right that fleeing the scene is a bad idea if you have been involved in a self defense shooting, but nothing in this article really convinced me that his examples substantiated the point.

If Ayoob gets to testify as an expert witness at some future date, the opposing lawyer only need introduce this article to the court to show that the expert aspect of Ayoob's qualifications may have seriously deteriorated.
 
Flight does not "equal" guilt, but it is admissible every place I have ever lived as evidence of guilt. I haven't read the article you mention, but I have seen flight after a crime introduced in court as evidence. It's even in the Bible - (quoting from memory and willling to accept correction) "he flees, though no one is pursuing him."

edited to add that in today's world you should always assume there is a witness or a camera. The idea that you can look around and take off is not a practical one.
 
By the standard, a guy faced with six attackers, shooting one and escaping, would be somehow guilty of:

A. Not shooting the other five so he wouldn't have to leave the scene;

B. The shoot was not good because he failed to stand there in the face of a continuing threat by insurmountable odds;

C. He did not take the other five with him to a telephone to report the attack;

D. He did not place the other five in a felony prone position and wait for a police response while the wounded attacked bled to death.
 
Oh, I would say you were well ahead of the curve, Mike. I am just repeatedly surprised by how much stock people put into his writing and credentials such that he is revered by many who never bother to question to bizarre aspects of what he has written and continues to propagate even though there is little to substantiate his claims. This is a sort of Ayoobian Mantra. No doubt the 'flight equals guilt' aspect will become mindless Ayoobian Mantra as well.

So this article comes out and not only are there some questionable aspects to the article, but hugely blatant errors in fact and in math. In the last picture of the article which is of Ayoob holding a target and his Glock pointed up in the air, the caption reads, "You can shoot a perfect 300 at double speed with your .40 Glock 27? Congratulations, but do you know what to do after tha gun has been fired in real-world self defense? The first thought that crossed my mind was, "Does he really mean using a gun or does he mean to query the reader on what to do after they have struck a pedestrian with their car and the pedestrian is stuck and alive in the windshield as in one of the "six actual shooting cases" he discussed.

I really liked that case because he used it as one example of flight as being indicative of guilt, only the driver didn't flee the crime scene per se. She took it with her and then remained at her home where the man finally died days later. Where was the flight? She couldn't get too far because her car could not be removed from the garage because there was some guy stuck in the windshield. AND, flight did not indicate the guilt. Nobody saw her flee and nobody knew she struck the guy. Guilt was indicated by the fact she hit the pedestrian and then took him home where she failed to render aid and to where he finally succombed days later. This was NOT a case of where the woman was engaged in a self defense situation, rightfully took action to protect her life, and then panicked after the fact and fled the scene such that her flight gave the impression of wrong doing. There certainly is no way in hell that had she remained at the scene where she struck the guy in her drug-induced stupor that the cops would have reasoned that since she didn't flee that she had not broken the law.

For the record, that happened locally here and it has to be one of the more horrible sorts of stories that non-LEOs hear about in some detail.

So can somebody tell me how it is that Ayoob is considered an expert witness when he does not know the difference between shooting and non-shooting events or how his understanding of flight in the vehicular homicide case makes any sense relative to actual self defense acts? It is really scary as this guy has wide readership and people without a better understanding of the topic will turn to his written words for guidance or direction and some of this stuff, as noted here, is more stupifying than the drugs the female driver was enjoying when she collected her unexpected passenger.

And, yes, I fully understand that he has had a long career and taught many people to be better shooters. Maybe he should stick to scoring 300s at double speed with his .40 Glock 27 and leave legal interpretations to lawyers? Okay, well maybe the law should not be left to the lawyers, but they are a little better qualified than he is for giving legal advice.
 
With the greatest of respect to those who don't hold Mas Ayoob in high esteem, may I beg to differ? I did LFI-1 with him back in 1999, and on his recommendation, went to Thunder Ranch in 2000 (where Clint Smith and his instructors spoke highly of Mas). I then asked Mas' and Clint's advice as to what advanced handgun course was the best available, and both spoke well of the Chapman Academy Advanced course, which I took in 2001. The Chapman Academy staff also spoke highly of Mas (do you see a trend developing here?). I then did LFI-2 and LFI-3 back-to-back, in August 2002, up in New Hampshire. I therefore think I can speak with some degree of personal knowledge about what Mas says and teaches.

I have the highest respect for his legal knowledge. He never makes a point without citing backup cases, court precedent, etc. Heck, the guy makes training videos for the National Bar Association, the National Association of Prosecutors and the Association of Trial Lawyers! He's also been Firearms Training Director of IALEFI for many years. Do you think that court-savvy attorneys, prosecutors and judges (to say nothing of street-smart cops) would trust him enough to pay him to make these videos, and then pay again to purchase them, if he didn't have credibility in their eyes? It's also noticeable how many lawyers, prosecutors and cops attend his courses - in the three I've taken, probably at least a third of the classes were drawn from these groups (including a couple of DA's).

In the article under discussion (which I haven't seen "in the flesh"), the point made is that flight is equated to guilt in the minds of juries and judges. The fact that three of the six cases Mas cites didn't involve firearms is beside the point - in every case, the "flight" aspect helped to convict the person accused of the crime. I don't see a contradiction here.

Another thing I like about Mas: in his courses, from LFI-1 right through LFI-3 (and, I'm sure, in the triennial LFI-4!), he specifically states that he is not giving a shooting course, but rather a course in the environment of self-defence and the use of lethal force in self-defence - legal, social, political, economic, emotional, psychological, physiological, etc., etc. ad nauseam. He actually recommends to his students that they go to other schools if they want to concentrate on the use of the handgun, or shotgun, or rifle. While his students shoot enough to learn a lot, they don't come away with the specialized, focused experience of a Thunder Ranch or Gunsite course - but they do know a heck of a lot about the legal environment concerning self-defence, interaction with law enforcement before, during and after self-defence incidents, the importance of environmental awareness, and so on. I personally recommend his LFI-1 course to anybody, even someone who has done third-level training at another "name-brand" school. No-one else in the business has his particular emphasis, and I think it's very valuable indeed.
 
Flight does not literally, invariably or inevitably mean guilt. But it casts a shadow of guilt upon you that is very hard to get out from under. It is assumed that the righteous man will stand his ground and explain/defend his actions, even if they turn out to be the wrong ones.
 
Preacherman,

My only knowledge of Mr Ayoob is from his articles. I find some of what he says interesting, but most of what he says seems kind of bogus to me. I have heard that his classes are very good, but I have never had a chance to take one.

The sources that you cite in his defense do not impress me a whole lot. The National Bar Association is a small group of African-American Lawyers. I could not find out much about them other then the fact that they have a web page.

I could not find anything about the National Association of Prosecutors. I could find several groups with similar-sounding names, but nothing definitive.

I did find a web page for the Association of Trial Lawyers but not much else. I have never heard of that group before. The American College of Trial Lawyers is generally considered to be the most legit organization of that sort.

If you have any other info w.r. to Mr. Ayoob, I'd love to hear it.
 
During my CCW class in Arizona the instructor discussed after-shooting behavior, during which he made (among others) two points:

If you are involved in a self-defense shooting do not tamper with any evidence - especially don’t move any bodies or “rearrange†the scene.

As soon as possible, notify the authorities (and next your lawyer). If you have had to leave the scene you’d better have a good explanation. If more then one party on the other side was armed, or possibly armed, that is an acceptable reason to flee. However taking an inordinate time to report, or not reporting to the authorities at all, will probably cause some serious problems if they do catch up with you.
 
I didn’t read the article, either, but I agree that flight is often associated with guilt, and flight certainly is going to be relevant, admissible evidence under the Federal Rules of Evidence and probably most other states’ rules of evidence (which largely track the FRE). The general public knows that criminals run away after they commit a crime, because they know that they committed a crime and they don’t want to get caught and pay the penalty. A person who has done nothing wrong should not have to run away. It doesn’t matter whether it’s a shooting, a hit and run auto accident, domestic violence, or anything else, so I have no problem with Mas citing non-shooting incidents for the proposition. I can assure you that flight is a factor that is considered when determining whether to arrest or charge someone with a crime. Can it be explained away? Absolutely, but that’s what it’s going to take, an explanation.

I agree that Mas can be overdramatic at times, and I do not agree with every word that he writes. Maybe he used some bad examples in the article in question. Part of the problem is that you usually don’t find out the justification for a jury or prosecutor’s decision. If the fact that a defendant fled comes out in a trial, all you know for certain is that it has the potential to influence the jury. However, people who are at the trial can get a feel for those influences by watching the actors and the jury. Mas has a lot of experience as an expert witness, and he is giving you his gut reaction on some of this, either as an actual participant or an interpretation of second hand information from knowledge, training and experience. I generally believe that he provides good information and has advanced the understanding of people who carry firearms for self defense. I believe that LFI-1 is a good value, and some of his magazine articles are worth more than the price of the magazine.
 
How many times, right here at THR, has the issue of "perception over reality" been brought up? Hmmm?

"Fleeing" the scene of any shooting creates some amount of perception of guilt of some sort. Couple this all-too-common reaction with a prosecutor who might be against private ownership of firearms or who might not really believe in the validity of self defense as grounds for using deadly force: You have a serious problem.

If you're gonna carry, it would be wise to know the opinions in your District Attorney's office about guns and self defense...

Art
 
Are you sure that's what he is saying, or is it that flight may appear to be equal to guilt from an outside observer who doesn't have all the facts and therefore can be used against you as evidence?
 
I plan to take LFI-1 next year, so I will reserve my judgment of Mr. Ayoob until after the fact.

At least I won't have to drive very far. :neener:
 
"Have you seen the new Feb 2004 Combat Handguns and read the article by Ayoob?"

Yes, I have. I went out and got the issue based upon your post and have determined that you have either completely misread the article OR are on the staff of Combat Handguns and are trying to boost circulation.

While your synopsis' of each case are basically accurate, you have mis-stated Ayoob's position so much as to be almost entirely unrecognizable.

Case #1 - The man escaped the first encounter, then on his way to report the incident came upon the attacker and subsequently shot him and fled, not turning himself in until after the reports made the newspapers. Any onlookers would most likely not have known about the first incident.

Case # 2 - The man wandered off from an accident due to head injuries. He was charged for this but found not guilty when investigation proved this. By the way, it doesn't HAVE to be about guns.

Case # 3 - Begging to differ with you but it WAS about leaving the scene. The lady did in fact leave the scene (with the victim) and let him die. Again, it doesn't have to be about guns. She left the scene, let the guy die, and was correctly found guilty. If she had NOT left the scene she probably would have been found guilty of a much lesser charge.

You may or may not not like Ayoob, but you do yourself a disservice by not reporting accurately what he has said in his article. HE is not finding the parties guilty/not-guilty so much as he is explaining the dynamics of the process that lead to the final judgement. Perhaps it is best summed up by the caption on the picture on page 94 of Ayoob with target, "You can shoot a perfect 300 at double speed with your .40 GLOCK 27? Congratulations, but do you know what to do after that gun has been fired in real-world self-defense?".

I invite others to read this article for themselves (no, I am not on the staff of Combat Handguns) and make their own determinations.
 
FPrice, I really appreciate the fact that you feel that not all of the cases involved in the Ayoob article needed to involve guns. Hey man, I didn't make the claim that to be presenting "Six actual shooting cases tell why" to prove flight equals guilt. Ayoob did. His words were not equivocal in any manner. It is hard to miss them as they are in large print.

Not only are not all of the cases not shooting cases, but two were acts of murder. Guilt was not due to flight, but because the perps actually committed the crimes in question.

FPrice, the man in case one wasn't really on his way to report the accident. He went home, got papers he claimed he needed, picked up a gun while he was at it, then drove with the supposed claim of going to report the incident when he mysteriously happened upon the guys with whom he had the confrontation initially, had a second confrontation in the process and killed one of them. Dude, do you not think he has a phone? Even so, Mas, as you referred to him, just tells us the conviction was due to flight but never presents any information to support it. The perspective presented is very biased and he does not present any information to support that the flight of the shooter is what caused the conviction. He just says it is so.

Case #2 Not even gun related. Additionally, this is one case that proves flight doesn't equal guilt if you have a head injury.

Case #3 You gotta love this one. FPrice, you claim the woman left the scene of the crime. No, sir, she did not. There were several crimes committed on her part, only one of which pertained to her leaving the scene and that ONLY pertained to the pedestrian strike. Before that, she was driving under the influence. After, she was driving under the influence. The guy she killed had survived the injuries and would have survived the whole incident had she taken him for medical treatment. She drove home and left the guy in her closed garage. That is where the homicide occurred as she knew he was alive and she knew she needed help and even apologized to him but refused to grant help. She did not leave this scene, but continued to live there. This woman was not convicted because she fled the scene. On that sir, Ayoob is completely wrong. Nobody in the world knew what she did or that she had fled. She was convicted because she failed to get help for the guy stuck in her windshield and who died as a result of her intoxicated driving, lack of aid, and knowingly letting the guy die and trying to hide the body. The fact that the crime scene was mobile was really inconsequential.

So in looking at the math, of the six shootings, 3 were not. Of the six that were supposed to show flight equalled guilt, he presents a contrary case, #2 to show where flight does NOT equal guilt. So his hope was to show where law abiding citizens should not flee the scene if at all possible for self defense acts by show shooting cases that pertain how flight was problematic in comparable situations, but two of the cases were out and out homicide cases that have nothing to do with law abiding citizens. The guilt was not in flight, sorry dude.

This is all very disturbing. You think I have misrepresented Ayoob and I think Ayoob has misrepresented reality. This scares me as people follow Ayoob's writing and idolize the man for what he has written and it isn't all well founded. He has some great stuff, no doubt. Just curious, do you know of a single case where a lightened trigger used in an intentional self defense shooting has caused the conviction against the good guy? Ayoob says this can happen but has no examples. Can you point out a single case where handloads used in self defense were found to cause a conviction against the good guy because they were not factory ammo? Another Ayoobian claim that has gone on for years with no real events. As Mike Irwin said, it is a disturbing trend.

And like you, I invite others to read the article, although I am not sure I invite them to go out and buy a copy of Combat Handguns. Such a bizarre article with such mistakes should have been caught by the editor and never made it into print.
 
splitting hairs

Sorry 00spy, gotta go with Preacherman, WYO, and FPrice on this one. I think you are splitting hairs. I'm guessing that the sensational headline might have come from a copy editor, but even if it didn't so what. Almost everyone of MA's articles cites 6 or 8 "shooting cases." From your posts I gather the topic of the article is that if you flee the scene it makes you look bad to the jury, and that can cause you to go to a small room in a large building for a long time. They obviously were not ALL shootings, but if the lady called EMS or even drove to a nearby hospital she undoubtedly would have been in a better legal position. She didn't; instead, she fled. Not good. As far as the hair trigger and the hollowpoints, I believe MA has quoted cases where the GG was charged and/or went to trial because the local anti-gun looking-to-be-judge DA wanted to make a statement about the evil gunowners who purposely modified their gun so they could kill innocent people easier. One MORE thing you and your lawyer have to explain away. Good luck. The DA is looking for many ways to show the jury what a bad person you are, why help him? One PD converted ALL of their revolvers to DAO because it was alledged that an officer accidently shot a BG because the gun was first cocked which caused a dangerous condition and caused it to discharge. Just show the jury two revolvers, one with a ten lb. DAO and one cocked with a three lb. letoff. Bring your wallet. MA doesn't walk on water, but he has spent more time in court than I have so I am interested in what he says. Hopefully I can pick the wheat from the chaff. John
 
I have only read one Ayoob book: "In the Gravest Extreme" and he definitely errs on the side of caution, if that's an error.

Ayoob's underlying philosophy seems to be that if you've pulled a gun (or worse, used it), regardless of the reasons or justifications, you will be examined so thoroughly that they will know the number of hairs on your head and on your rump. And he's right, in many jurisdictions.

The problem, of course, is political rather than practical. Generally, a DA will have to explain his action to voters. Sometimes, the BG has a vocal group of politically-correct supporters. And in Western culture, particularly the Judaeo-Christian tradition, killing people is a REALLY serious affair.

So there are a number of 'forces' working against someone who uses a weapon with deadly effect, and Ayoob is exhorting his readers to think VERY carefully about what they do, what they did, and what they did AFTER they did that--so that their defense is logical and cohesive.
 
DoubleNaughtSpy...

You and I generally seem to agree on things and I have appreciated many things you have written here. But this is one area where two reasonable men disagree.

"Hey man, I didn't make the claim that to be presenting "Six actual shooting cases tell why" to prove flight equals guilt. Ayoob did. His words were not equivocal in any manner. It is hard to miss them as they are in large print."

Actually, those were most likely NOT Ayoob's words, but an erroneous editorial comment from the staff. On the front cover is a blurb,

"Self-defense & The Law
FLIGHT EQUALS GUILT
A Justified Shooting Goes Bad
6 Case Reports"

On page 5, Ayoob's article is listed under columns as:
self-defense & the law flight equals guilt - 6 case reports

I tend to believe that the leader to his article, part of which reads, "Six actual shooting cases tell why." was written by an editor. Ayoob knows what he wrote in his article, he is not likely to make that mistake nor is he likely to have written the lead-in to his own article. But the editorial staff at CH can confirm or deny that for us.

"Case #3 You gotta love this one. FPrice, you claim the woman left the scene of the crime. No, sir, she did not."

Oh, she didn't? While I am not an LEO, nor do I play one on TV or the Internet, I know enough to know that she DID leave the scene of an accident where she was at least partly at fault due to driving under the influence of drugs. BTW, my exact words were, "Begging to differ with you but it WAS about leaving the scene. The lady did in fact leave the scene (with the victim) and let him die."

Ayoob went on to explain the relevance of this case thusly;

"The problem comes when the actions of a person who did nothing wrong, but fled the scene out of panic or ignorance, are mistaken for the guilt-ridden, punishment-evading actions evidenced by someone like the defendant in Case Three."

Once more, Ayoob is explaining the process through which the system determines how and why to charge people and what part leaving the scene of a crime plays in this process.

Like Ayoob or not (and I freely admit I do) you cannot deny that he has more street time and court time than just about anyone on this board. Therefore his writings and opinions have more basis than most of ours.
 
From the research that I have done, Mr Ayoob is a Captain/Training Officer /SWAT Team commander in a really small town in New England that has about as much action as Mayberry.

Please allow me to suggest a possible scenerio,

He needs credentials for his various businesses,(professional witness, trainer, gun writer, and God knows what else) so he offers his services for virtually nothing to certain agencies-- lawyers groups that no one has ever heard of- police depts that love the idea of a famous officer that works for free-etc.

It is a win/win situation. The agencies get some sort of training that they could not otherwise afford, and Ayoob gets to crow about being some sort of expert trainer.

Everything works out great until somebody uses a non-factory round.
 
a case to the contrary

i have a cousin that has been in some kind of trouble most of his life. was implicated in one murder around 1970, turned states evidence to get out of that. burglaries as a youth, a string of misdemeanors, was once shot by a 16 yoa girls daddy,and recently off parole for manufacture of marijuana. ok thats the background. sad as it is he's really a nice feller.

anyway two years ago he shot and killed a man in his own front yard. as far as i know man in yard was unarmed. cousin used a high powered hunting rifle. after the shooting he left the scene without calling to report it. a neighbor drove by after hearing the shot and saw the body and called it in. meanwhile my cousin does walk in at the sheriffs office to turn himself in. this after the deputies are already on scene.

i would even have said he was guilty, because he fled. but what saved him was he'd had the deputies come to his home to remove the person earlier that day. no charges were filed. goes to show previous paperwork really does work wonders in some cases.
 
Flight is not retreat. Different concepts.

Flight doesn't prove guilt but it gets the prosecution on the way toward second base.

I notice Double Naught Spy doesn't list any legal credentials.

I am a lawyer. I've been both a prosecutor and a defense counsel in my 30 years experience. Ayoob's opinions are informed and always worth remembering. But opinions are guidelines, not rules.

Only by creating the "strawman" that Ayoob's opinions are more than that can Double Naught Spy generate his own speculations. Given that he doesn't like Ayoob, why does he spend so much time reading Ayoob's work?
 
I have to admit, BobWright said things much more damaging than I did. Wow. I'll stick to the article and articles.

Y'alll can believe what you want about whether "Six actual Case Shootings" are Ayoob's works or the editors. I am more inclined to believe the editor fixed the cover and table of contents.

The woman who hit the man and got him stuck in her windshield was not found guilty because she fled the scene. You can harp on it all you want, but the woman was guilty, PERIOD. So was the guy who committed murder. And since I am splitting hair here, Ayoob stated the kid in Case 5 committed 'brutal murder.' So what indicated guilt? It apparently was NOT flight as the kid didn't flee. Or if he did, Ayoob does not describe it. Instead, he notes the kid's lawyer used a lame TV=Violence defence (sort of like Flight=Guilt). The result of the text for Case 5 has nothing to do with the murderous kid. It is Ayoob's plug to say we can't use TV as an excuse.

So can you tell me why an article on the legalities of self defense and the law has 4 photographs and half the photographs and space are of Ayoob at the range, one of which is a boastful target picture (which may be accuracte, I don't doubt, but of ZERO relevance to flight issue) of about when you can shoot a perfect 300 at double speed with your .40 Glock 27....! Gimme a break.

So Bob, am I understanding right that Ayoobs strategic planting of the NYPD hand and picture of the Glock 26 and mention the Glock and cell phones are favorites of NYPD is NOT because these are his gear as a NYPD cop? So he is just throwing out the NYPD to have his article associated with a bigger place and one that is very emotional after the destruction it received?
 
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