So I believe while Tried N' True's statement was a little too absolute, it is correct for the most part, with the exception of the parables.
Hey, I thought we were on the same side all along.
Where I contend a little bit with the above quoted statement is, the Gospels do not purport to be a documentary of every moment of Christ's ministry, but a representative sample (I guess we could say). We have to read between the lines and realize that not every sermon Christ preached is recorded but just enough to give us the pathway to salvation - (if you are a believer).
It stands to reason when it says “He spoke to the crowds –“ etc., without further elaboration, he undoubtedly spoke in parables as his custom was. He explicitly says that in Mark.
The crowds are the great mass of people – everybody - you, me, and everybody else. Therefore, if the Bible is God's word to man - then the sayings of Jesus are obscured because we are part of the crowd. If we are given the light to see his meaning, we are special, but we should not believe this light is universal and everybody sees what we do. Scripture just does not support the viewpoint that these things are self-evident. I hope I am being clear.
There is even controversy about some of the simpler sounding parables. – I’ve heard some explained a couple of different ways. And so on. I have my own understandings of some of them but would need to look them up and refresh my memory.
Documentary hypothesis – while I am no great scholar of this idea, I do know that human nature is predictable and that people get excited to discover “new” and “interesting” facts about the Bible, often to the extent that they gloss over parts of the scripture they really should try to understand. (Aside - This sort of scholarship is also somewhat vain in the sense that the bible teaches vanity) "Oh how in vain they worship me, teaching as commandments the doctrines of men," etc. We have our Pharisees today, just as in the first century AD.
The idea of E, J, P, Q, etc. seems to me a stretch for guys to write PhD theses on.
It only takes a moment’s thought to realize the Torah speaks in different voices because it has different purposes to its different parts. Some scholars are too close to their work and can’t see the forest for the trees, so to speak.
I am enjoying this in depth discussion, by the way!
While I believe the Bible supports self defense, I don’t think the scripture about the swords is a good biblical basis for self defense.