I recently acquired a new shotgun, a Mossberg 590 with a 20 inch cylinder bore, to replace my Mossberg 500 with a 18.5 inch cylinder bore as my primary home defense long gun. Once I got the two side by side, I started wondering how the shot patterns would change from one barrel to the next.
Today I patterned both barrels with 3 different loads (2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot, 3 inch magnum 00 buckshot, and 3 inch magnum 1 1/4 oz hollowpoint slugs), and two different distances (15 yards and 25 yards).
I was surprised how quickly the shot spread from the cylinder bore, and how much difference 10 yards makes.
Here are the pictures (this may take several posts):
15 yards- 2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot from the 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel:
15 yards- 2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot from the 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore barrel:
15 yards- 3 inch 00 buckshot from the 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel
15 yards- 3 inch 00 buckshot from the 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore barrel
15 yards- 3 inch 1/14 ounce rifled hollowpoint slug from the 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel
15 yards- 3 inch 1/14 ounce rifled hollowpoint slug from the 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore barrel
25 yards- 2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot from the 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel
25 yards- 2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot from the 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore barrel
25 yards- 3 inch 00 buck from 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore
25 yards- 3 inch 00 buck from 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore
25 yards- 3 inch 1 1/4 ounce rifled hollowpoint slug from 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore
25 yards- 3 inch 1 1/4 ounce rifled hollowpoint slug from 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore
Difference in spread of 2 3/4 inch #4buck at 15 yards and 25 yards:
I think that's pretty telling. There were 27 pellets in that round.
Today I patterned both barrels with 3 different loads (2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot, 3 inch magnum 00 buckshot, and 3 inch magnum 1 1/4 oz hollowpoint slugs), and two different distances (15 yards and 25 yards).
I was surprised how quickly the shot spread from the cylinder bore, and how much difference 10 yards makes.
Here are the pictures (this may take several posts):
15 yards- 2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot from the 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel:
15 yards- 2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot from the 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore barrel:
15 yards- 3 inch 00 buckshot from the 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel
15 yards- 3 inch 00 buckshot from the 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore barrel
15 yards- 3 inch 1/14 ounce rifled hollowpoint slug from the 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel
15 yards- 3 inch 1/14 ounce rifled hollowpoint slug from the 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore barrel
25 yards- 2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot from the 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore barrel
25 yards- 2 3/4 inch #4 buckshot from the 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore barrel
25 yards- 3 inch 00 buck from 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore
25 yards- 3 inch 00 buck from 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore
25 yards- 3 inch 1 1/4 ounce rifled hollowpoint slug from 500 with 18.5 inch cylinder bore
25 yards- 3 inch 1 1/4 ounce rifled hollowpoint slug from 590 with 20 inch cylinder bore
Difference in spread of 2 3/4 inch #4buck at 15 yards and 25 yards:
I think that's pretty telling. There were 27 pellets in that round.