My older brother has for many years used 33.5gr of H4895 with the 150gr Hornady in his post '64 Win M94. He's taken Alabama,Georgia, and Montana whitetails and several Montana Mule deer, not to mention quite a few feral pigs in E.Georgia.
He has used many, many pounds of H4895 loading for his M1-NatMatch, so he simply used the same powder since he always has it on hand.
The H4895 is as good a powder as you can run through the .30/30. The only ones that are close or better are Win748/BLC2, Reloader15, and the new LVR.
I've used about everything out there except the new LVR and I prefer RL15, but the H4895 is almost as good.
Any thing at or below 34.0gr is good. If you get "sticky" extraction, back down a little.
Backed out primers tells you that you are over sizing the brass. Only slightly "touch" the shoulder on your previously fired brass and you won't get the backed out primers. (I see a LOT of factory ammo yeilding backed out primers- it dosen't mean the loads too hot..) It means the pressure is causing the case to "grab" the sides of the chambers but is not high enough to cause the case head thrust to stretch the case back to the bolt face, and, in the process re-seat the primer causing a "flattened" primer. A flattened primer tells you -you are past acceptable pressures, but will usually be accompanied by a "cratered" firing pin hole on the .30/30..... BTDT too.
Brass that hasn't been fired in your rifle should be sized just enough that it will easily chamber in your rifle.
A .30/30 with "warmish" loads with the Hornady bullet is adequate for practically anything in N.America. I'd prefer more gun for elk, moose, and grizzly/brown bears, but, I've seen a lot of Alaskan "locals" that carry an M94 in .30/30 for bear repellant. They wouldn't, if it didn't work.......with a well placed shot...