Apple to Oranges....
Remember that both manufacturing methods, materials, and suppliers are constantly in flux.
Nothing stays the same.....
I too have found that with my "old standard" loads that I'm having to reduce powder charges.
I've got a custom built .257Roberts built in 1983. Loads for it will lock up a 1990's built Ruger M77MkII. BTDT!
I've got a Colt Lt.Rifle in .30/06 that LOVE's that 55.0gr load of IMR4350 and a 180gr bullet. Shoots under MOA with at least 4 different 180gr bullets. However, it will require a block of wood and a cleaning rod to remove the fired cartridge case from a Savage M110LH .30/06, if it will chamber in the first place. The Savage won't accept an '06 cartridge loaded over 3.265" oal with a Sierra, Nosler, or Remington PtSpt bullet due to the short throat, and lacks the camming force of a Remington/Mauser type action.
So, accept the data from Hornady with the SPECIFIED components and EQUIPMENT as their observed maximum.
Another example is I have a Marlin mod.338MX in .338MarlinExpress. The Hornady data for the Hornady FTX with Acc#2520 is 44.4gr max for 2,400fps. My rifle agrees. With the Hodgdon Data, the max is 46.5gr for 2,500fps. I shoot the later load, but it is WARM. But, the factory ammo is WARM too, in MY Rifle...... I shoot the later load, but with future lot#'s of powder may require a charge reduction....
Hence, the age old standard recommendation: Any time you substute componenets, even a new Lot# of the same item, re-work up the data!
I had a nasty suprise with a Remington M788 in .243 back in the late '80's. H4831 isn't neccessarily H4831. The new production powder is MUCH faster burning than the original Mil-Surplus stuff....Wrecked a rifle, with a starting load!
Nuff said!