How do I clean an Uberti Yellowboy?

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epijunkie67

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I recently bought an Uberti 1866 Yellowboy in .45 long colt and decided to strip it down for an initial cleaning tonight. Never having had one before I consult the directions (can you believe it?) and find that they consist only of directions on loading and unloading. Nothing in the box indicates what the recommended system for cleaning this rifle is! :banghead: I even checked the web site but there's nothing there either.

I have several marlins (336s) and with those you just unscrew the lever and you can pull out the bolt. So I can clean the bore from the rear, get to the inside of the action, and get the bolt clean and oiled. That isn't going to be possible on the Yellowboy since the bar that cocks the hammer is smaller than the front portion of the bolt.

So how do I clean down inside the action and remove the bolt for cleaning?
 
I would say get a copy of the owners manual from Uberti.

I have one. Thats my point. I bought the rifle new with box and the owners manual was in there. It covers loading and unloading but doesn't say anything about cleaning. I have a Henry 22mag lever that you don't take apart but the manual says in bold type "This rifle doesn't need to come apart to clean! Never take this thing apart ever ever ever!!!!!" I'm wondering if the Uberti is the same and they just don't say.
 
It's pretty easy. After making sure it is unloaded, lay it on its right side (loading gate down). Remove the smaller screw in the left side plate and set it aside. That screw passes through the action and into the right side plate. Next, remove the large screw in front of the trigger that the lever pivots around. As soon as you have this screw out, the side plates will be free to fall off. Be careful, as the edges of the side plates are sharp!

As soon as you remove the side plates, you'll see the toggle links. There is one on each side. A pin passes through them and the lever. The pin rides in channels in the links. If you hold the rifle upright (in firing orientation) with the sideplates off and work the action, you'll see exactly how everything works. You'll need to reinsert the lever screw to hold the lever in place, of course, and with the side plates off the toggle links will fall out the sides if you don't hold it exactly upright, but it's kind of neat to see. When you move the lever down and forward, the levers fold. As one end of each link is attached to the bolt, that draws the bolt rearward.

With the links and pin out, you can remove the lever through the bottom of the action. You'll see that an arm extends from the lever pivot screw hole into the lifter. This is the lifter arm. It's loose now, because it was also held in place by the lever screw. You can remove the lifter arm by sliding it back into the space in the receiver vacated by the lever and links that you already took out. Set the lifter arm aside. Now draw the bolt all the way to the rear (cocking the hammer). The lifter can now be removed by just dropping it out the bottom of the frame. Voila, you're done. Just two screws removed, and the entire action is apart and ready for detail cleaning. Don't try to remove the bolt, by the way -- just leave it in place.

One other note -- you have have difficulty getting the lever screw out if the tension on the lever springs is too high. These are two small leaf springs inside the bottom of the receiver. They are adjusted by two very small screws that are visible on the bottom of the receiver right in front of the trigger. BE CAREFUL HERE. IT IS VERY COMMON TO BUGGER UP THESE SCREWS TRYING TO REMOVE OR ADJUST THEM! It seems that Uberti uses Bongo the 800 pound gorilla, armed with an impact wrench, to tighten these screws at the factory. You need to have good gunsmith screwdrivers that fit the slots perfectly. You should also soak them in a penetrating oil for some time if they don't want to loosen easily. If they don't come out easily, DON'T FORCE THEM! The metal is soft and they bugger up very easily. If that happens, you'll need to drill them out, so don't chance it. Another thing that works well for me is to secure the rifle upside in a vice (padded jaws, of course), insert the correct screwdriver into the screw slots, and give each a good sharp rap with a hammer. That often lets me break loose these screws.

Don't take the lever spring screws all the way out -- just back them out a few turns until the tension on the lever screw is low enough that you can pull it out. You can then also pivot the lever springs out to the side with the side plates off, making it easier to extract and reinsert the lever and lifter arm. Upon reassembly, the last thing you will do is gradually tighten each lever spring screw until you have just enough tension that the lifter drops when the lever is closed, and the lever stays closed.

Good luck, and good shooting! These are neat rifles. I love mine.

P.S. A little work with an Arkansas stone can make these the slickest lever rifles out there. Mine is a 44-40, and I can work it so fast that three pieces of brass are in the air at all times, while the sights stay on the target. I've had observers wonder if it was some sort of autoloader.
 
Get a Bore-Snake or Otis kit to clean from breech to muzzle...

I love Bore-Snakes, I have one for each and every caliber I shoot. Also the Otis cable cleaning kit is good too. The Otis kit can also be used to PUSH obstructions from the bore, even stuck bullets!

FWIW, I don't thing the Yellow Boy has the removable side plates, those were on the 1873 model. The Yellow Boy was a solid brass reciever, while the '73 was steel.
 
I would just clean the barrel from the muzzle end and swab out what you can reach with the bolt open. Cut a .308 or 30-06 case off 1/4" below the shoulder and use it as a muzzle guide.

Ty
 
Guys, if the 1866 Yellowboy doesn't have removable side plates, then how is it that my side plates come off?

The '66 DOES have removable side plates. It's the only way to disassemble or reassemble the action.

The 1873 Winchester is the same basic action with a few small improvements. One of those improvements is that the side plates were made much smaller, and were affixed to the outside of the receiver with their own screws (not held in place by the same screw that secures the lever and the lifter arm). As a result, it was easier to remove the side plates for cleaning, and you could do so without the toggle links falling out. On the 1873, the side plates are obvious. On the 1866, they are not obvious, but they are there.

If you don't believe me, check the schematics. VTI has them online. The 1866 is here: https://www.vtigunparts.com/ab22400....44/40,+.45LC,+.357Mag,+.32/20,+.38/40,+.44Sp

Note part numbers 73 and 74 -- they are the left and right side plates.
 
1866 and the 1860 do indeed have side covers.
I say side covers because they are much more complex that the sideplates used on the more solid frame 1873.HTH

Unless you are shooting blackpowder you need only remove the sidecovers for detail cleaning about every 1000 rounds.

Blackpowder requires more frequent sidecover removal or you can pull the wood and dunk the whole receiver in super hot soapy water followed by a dunk in super hot plain water rinse followed by a dip in water displacing oil.
 
I use my 1866 for cowboy shooting, and I shoot black powder. I still only pull the side plates off every six months or so. That means I'm putting about 1,000 rounds of black powder cartridge through it between each cleaning. Even then, there is usually little or no fouling inside the action -- the plate removal is just a preventive maintenance thing.

Of course, I'm shooting 44-40 in mine, not 45 Colt. The WCF cartridges (32-20, 38-40, 44-40) are bottlenecked and have thin cases, so they obturate very well and seal the chamber completely. You get no blowback and almost no fouling into the lifter and action. With the 45 Colt and other straight-walled revolver cartridges, you have to put up with a LOT of blowback. Buys who shoot black powder in 45 Colt using these rifles need to pull the plates and rinse out the action after every range trip.

And I'll disagree with you about the side plates on the 1860 (Henry) and 1866 (Yellowboy) being "complex." They're as simple as can be -- just flate pieces of brass that dovetail into the receiver, and are held on by two screws. On the 1866, the right plate has the loading gate screwed into it, but that's the only thing that attaches to them. The only thing to be aware of is that removing the two screws that hold them on lets the whole action fall apart. Thankfully, the action is about the simplest repeating action you will ever see, so it's very easy to figure out how it works and put it back together.
 
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