Bboomer:
Correct, you have a 5 screw post war .38 Military & Police (pre-model 10) dating to 1948/49.
The markings under the crane are assembly numbers, used to track parts in the factory. They have no meaning after the gun is completed.
aaronsham:
Your Model 12-2 .38 Military & Police Airweight was manufactured in 1973 or 1974. Serial range for those years was D510000 to D659901.
The Model 12-2 has a slightly thinner grip frame than the steel K frame guns, so aftermarket K frame grips will not fit properly.
The Model 12 has an aluminum frame, regular use of PlusP ammo can result in frame stretching.
Common advice on gun forums is to shoot a cylinder full of PlusP for familiarisation, then practise with standard pressure loads, while carrying PlusP for self defence. Or you can buy a quality standard pressure defensive load such as the Federal Nyclad.
The RA 76 stamped ammo may not be in the original box. IIRC M41 ammo is a 158 grain steel jacketed ammo issued from 1941 to the 1950s, when the 130 grain FMJ replaced it (this may not be correct) I am assuming the 76 in the headstamp refers to 1976, which makes me think it has been repackaged.
Check the RA76 load with a magnet. If the rounds are magnetic it has a steel jacket and I would not fire it in an alloy framed gun. If non magnetic then shoot them off and get some decent carry ammo.