I wouldn't think that 0.005" would have made much of a diffrence either, But the diffrence is brass that lasts for 3 firings or less "remington" versus brass that lasts 7+ firings "federal" or european brass
What type of troubles are you haveing?
What rifle?
I`ve had three 6.5x55s, a M96, a Remington classic, and a Mark X that have shot American ammo with no problem. Remember the measurment in the manuals for the case is the MAX not average/min figure for that point on the case that will fit a proper chamber. The Swede isn`t alone in not measuring up to the figures given in the books. Most new brass is undersize in my experiance and goes unnoticed. I just measued a few American cartridge cases and a couple Swedes I have on hand and this is the result.
223 Remington - Remington brass = .372" SAAMI = .3773"
270 Win- Winchester brass = .464" / SAAMI = .471"
7-08 Rem - Federal brass = .465" / SAAMI =.4709"
6.5x284 - Nosler brass = .497" - Lapua = .498" / CIP = .500"
260 Rem - Remington brass = .466" / SAAMI = .4709"
6.5x55 - Winchester brass = .472" - Norma brass = .478" CIP / .4803"
The first measurment is what I found. The SAAMI number is the spec from the Speer #13 manual except for the 6.5x284 which came from Noslers #5 The company name is the brand of brass measured. Most of the brass measured .004"- .005" below the spec in the book, except for Norma and Lapua. Both of those were still .002"/.003" smaller.
Although it could be, I still don`t think the .005" variance in Euro and American brass is the problem or it would show in most other cartridges too.