hugh,
You're right about that. Rep. John Bingham (R-OH) was the author of the 14th amendment, and he stated, very clearly in Congress, that he intended the bill of rights be applied to the states against actions on it's people.
http://www.constitution.org/2ll/schol/jfp5ch01.htm
The idea of "incorporation" is a farce, created by a US Supreme Court in the late 19th century that thoroughly disliked the 14th amendment and it's implications and essentially by the Slaughterhouse cases, Cruikshank, Presser, and other court cases, wrote the 14th amendment out of existence.
Rather than owning up to the fact 40 or 50 years later that the previous Supreme Courts were flat out wrong on the subject, SCOTUS in the 1930's and 1940's came out with this novel concept called "incorporation" in order to justify applying civil liberties that they in particular liked to apply. It wasn't until the 1960's or so that most of them were incorporated.
Do not be fooled: Incorporation is a false doctrine. The 14th amendment is meant to be a full application of the bill of rights (especially the first 9 amendments) against the powers of individual states against it's own people. The problem is that any lawyer who flat out says "Supreme Court justices, I'm sorry, but incorporation flies in the face of the original statements and intention of the authors of the 14th amendment", they would most likely get tossed from the court.