I think it is confusing what is meant by "Disconnector" here.
On the Original Ithaca 37, there is a part called the slide stop. This lever protrudes in the front of the trigger-guard. You push this lever up to unlock the action and pull the slide back without firing a shot. The hammer also disengages this stop when it falls allowing you to cycle the action. This part also has a notch which engages a nub on the side of the hammer. When the slide is pushed all the way forward with the trigger depressed, it releases the hammer. This causes the gun to fire. When operated without the trigger pressed, closing the action merely drops the hammer into the sear notch on the trigger.
On the new guns, this nub is omitted from the hammer. When operated with the trigger pulled, the hammer follows the bolt carrier forward. You can operate it rapidly and you might hear what sounds like a hammer strike but the gun will not fire no matter haw fast you shuck the action. The hammer is merely rapidly striking the bolt carrier before the firing pin and bolt are in position. When operated without the trigger depressed, closing the action still drops the hammer to the sear notch on the trigger.
Old guns slam-fire, new guns do not. It's that simple. As for a date when they switched, I think there MIGHT have been some crossover when old slam-fire hammers were used up as the parts were put on gun interchangeably with the newer guns but I'm only guessing from my personal collection which is spotty.