Know Your Enemy: The Evolution of a Crime Crew

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Fred Fuller

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This story first appeared on THR a few years ago- you can find the thread at http://www.thehighroad.org/showthread.php?t=108686 . But the analysis provided now, and the details are useful enough IMHO, that a new thread with a different title is in order.

The gist of it is here, from Part 3 of the article:

The shooting, the first-ever slaying of an on-duty state Department of Justice agent, was the apex of a months-long spree by a four-person band of thugs - Reynolds, Anthony Bolden, Eugene Rhodes and Marques Walls. From July to November 2004, members of their crime crew committed at least 10 other armed robberies and participated in the gang rape of a 15-year-old Waukesha County girl. All four are now in prison.

Amorphous crime crews such as this one have become a predominant form of street crime in the poorest parts of Milwaukee. Each leaves a distinct trail of destruction, yet they confound authorities by their transitory nature. Gangs have some structure. Crime crews are random, illogical, inconsistent - and in that way, more dangerous.

"Right now I could rattle off 10 known gangs by geographic area," District Attorney John Chisholm said. "But I can't give you a number for the working crime crews we have."​

You can find the three parts of the newspaper article at:

http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=584879

http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=585055

http://www.jsonline.com/story/index.aspx?id=585317

lpl/nc
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PART 1

Fatal intersection: The arc of a crime crew

In the summer of 2004, Dionny Reynolds met Eugene Rhodes, and the two formed a 'crime crew,' the latest scourge to hit the streets. By the time their violent spree ended, almost a dozen businesses had been robbed, a 15-year-old girl had been gang-raped and a state agent had been shot.

By DERRICK NUNNALLY
[email protected]

Posted: March 31, 2007

First of three parts

Jay Balchunas had a dozen years of law enforcement work on his résumé by the night of Oct. 29, 2004, when he stopped at an all-hours gas station on Milwaukee's north side. All the state Department of Justice agent wanted was a cup of coffee.

PART 1: On the streets of Milwaukee, big gangs substantially have been replaced by small, loosely organized "crime crews" of young men who go on a tear before breaking up or landing behind bars. One such group bonded in the summer of 2004 in an incendiary mix of poverty, impatience and the allure of easy money, putting themselves on a path that would cross a man whose whole life seemingly had been devoted to public service and law enforcement: Jay Balchunas.
PART 2: The plan was simple and the methods varied little: Crime crew members would scout out a restaurant, then run in waving a gun, order workers to the ground and empty the registers. As the crime spree went on, the crew got more careless. And on a late October night in 2004, two members departed from anything the crew had done before
PART 3: In a four-month run, crime crew members - together or in various permutations - committed at least 10 armed robberies, probably many more. They participated in the gang rape of a 15-year-old Waukesha County girl. And they killed a man. All four are now in prison, two for life. And in their wake are shattered families and broken lives.

Photo/Rick Wood
Jay Balchunas, shown attending a spring training baseball game, had been interested in public safety work since childhood.

Photo/Rick Wood
Balchunas visited the National Police Memorial in Washington D.C. in the 1980s. During his visit, he etched the names of officers killed in the line of duty. Balchunas was a Milwaukee police officer for seven years before becoming a state Department of Justice agent.
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It was about midnight, and he was headed from the office to stake out a suspected drug house. He was a good cop, and his reputation in the courthouse was airtight. He was 34 and engaged to be married. Life was going well, even if work meant keeping strange hours.

In the central city, where he found himself that night, Balchunas stood out - a white man in a black neighborhood, in casual clothes. However, he wore a windbreaker with a small Milwaukee Police Department logo, a badge on his waist and a gun in his shoulder holster. He felt safe enough to leave his bulletproof vest on the seat of his blue Camaro.

Then the streets he knew so well blindsided him.

Balchunas walked straight into the path of the latest pervasive mutation of Milwaukee street crime: the desperate, transitory "crime crew."

Big gangs have a shadow of their former influence here, but they have been replaced by small, loosely organized bands of young men who commit strings of violent offenses before breaking up, or ending up behind bars. Their unpredictability has come to confound even veteran street cops and prosecutors who despite years of studying street-crime patterns are suddenly behind the times.

"They are the least predictable; they're the toughest to break up because they can be so spontaneous," said Milwaukee County District Attorney John Chisholm, who led the county's gun-crimes prosecutions for six years and has considered a specialized prosecution team to go after crews. "They would really require the most resources to get rid of. . . .The damage just one crew like that can do is significant."

Although statistics are hard to come by because crime crews have such fluid memberships, authorities believe a large percentage of the hundreds of shootings - 640 in 2005, 808 in 2006 - that happen annually on Milwaukee's streets can be attributed to the carnage of crime crews.

Examples of their volatility filter through Milwaukee's justice system every day.

Tuesday, Michael Ray Green pleaded guilty to a string of armed robberies and other crimes committed with a rotating group of accomplices. The spree ended with the homicide of a sandwich delivery man. Another crew, arrested in January, is being prosecuted for a series of north side armed robberies that culminated with Milwaukee police officer Tommy Wilson being shot in the chest at a Citgo gas station on W. Appleton Ave. He was wearing a bulletproof vest and suffered only minor injuries.

The crew Balchunas encountered in 2004 turned out to be, in many ways, archetypal: four young men whose backgrounds spanned the criminal spectrum. One had been a felon since age 16. Another had never been handcuffed. All grew up largely fatherless, drawing life lessons from the counsel of neighborhood thugs. There is not a high school diploma among them.

The four bonded that summer of 2004 in an incendiary mix of poverty, impatience and the allure of easy money.

"They had the same mentality I had: Get rich or die tryin'," said crew member Eugene Rhodes, looking back on the connection.

In time, authorities would call Dionny Reynolds the ringleader. Known by his middle name, "Lamont," to everybody but his mother and the law, he was the oldest at 26, and he had the longest rap sheet.

"It was always in them before I met them," said Reynolds, now one year into a 117-year prison sentence. "It just took for me to bring it out of them."

Two lives, two paths

Yvonne Reynolds was finishing up at an Arkansas high school in 1977 when a military doctor discovered she was pregnant while giving her a physical.

"I wasn't ready for a child," she said. "My plan was to go into the Air Force."

Yvonne Reynolds moved north, following siblings and leaving her boyfriend behind. In Milwaukee, family members helped her raise Dionny. The last she heard, the boy's father had moved to Nebraska.

Growing up fatherless, Dionny Reynolds found a path to trouble early. At age 12, he and his best friend handled a gun for the first time.

"We were looking at it, admiring it, taking the bullets out and putting them back in," Reynolds said. "And I remember I cocked the hammer back, with the bullets in the chamber. And we was little, so if we woulda tried to de-cock it, it woulda went off because we didn't have that much strength in our hands."

A year later, he and his little brother Cornell saw "New Jack City." The film, directed by Mario Van Peebles, became an inner city sensation for its graphic depiction of the rise and fall of drug lord Nino Brown, set to a hip-hop score.

Dionny Reynolds traces his path to prison to that day.

"I didn't have dreams of becoming no law enforcement agent or no fireman, or no doctor or nothing," Reynolds said. "I wanted to be Nino Brown."

It didn't matter that the character was a drug lord who eventually got gunned down.

"Everybody in the 'hood wanted to be Nino Brown," Rhodes said. "Biggest drug dealer in the world."

Out in the suburbs, Balchunas spent his formative years hewing to a profoundly different path: public safety work.

In 1991, the same year Reynolds took a movie drug lord as a hero, Balchunas turned 21 with a full decade of public-service experience already to his credit. He started young, as an 11-year-old Explorer Scout for the New Berlin Fire Department, where he later became a full member. He even went on to take enough fire-safety courses at Waukesha County Technical College to get an associate's degree.

But he didn't feel born to a firefighter's life, not with a framed photo of a great-grandfather in a Chicago Police Department uniform around the house. At Marquette University, he switched from studying engineering to become a criminology major and public safety department officer - a formative stage toward becoming a cop.

"It was in his blood," said Mary Kay Balchunas, Jay's mother.

He enrolled at the Milwaukee Police Academy at age 22.

"He was so determined to be a good police officer and good law enforcement that he would actually come home and practice his take-down moves on me to make sure he had them right," Jay's younger brother Dan Balchunas said.

After seven years as a Milwaukee cop, Jay Balchunas became a state officer, a special agent with the Department of Justice's Division of Criminal Investigation. He was assigned to the narcotics bureau in Milwaukee.

In the central city, meanwhile, Reynolds was trying to make a name for himself.

At age "14 or 15" he and his best friend became Vice Lords, just like the friend's older brother. Then, Reynolds picked up his first felony conviction, at age 16 for setting his neighbor's house on fire. He got one year of probation.

"I had the mentality: 'Well, I already got one felony. It's prohibiting me from doing a lot of things. Might as well keep going.' "

He dropped out of school, got a gun and started selling crack.

"I made all types of money," he said. "Little money, big money, sometimes no money because you done tricked off all your money, smoking weed and drinking liquor you couldn't afford, stuff like that."

It lasted three years. At 19, Reynolds was arrested while relieving himself behind the plumbing-free house where he stayed. The crack and pistol he had in his pants earned him a prison trip.

"The Nino Brown dream got crushed when I came to the penitentiary in 1996," Reynolds said. "I didn't mess with that no more. I ventured off into other crime."

Questionable role models

The rest of what became Reynolds' crime crew grew up troubled and hungry.

Rhodes helped care for a mother with drug and psychological problems, according to court records.

His role models: street criminals and an ex-convict uncle who gave him a gun "for protection" at age 15.

"My only influence was local drug dealers, killers, pimps and hustlers on the streets," he said. "That's where I would go to get advice, what they call 'game.'

"I didn't have nobody to guide me, to say you can be a doctor, you can be a lawyer. I didn't have none of that. I listened to the street life: 'Man, you can get rich in the streets.' That was all I knew. My mother taught me how to cook, she taught me how to clean, sew, but she couldn't teach me how to be a man. I had to learn from the streets."

In seventh grade, he made fast friends with a classmate named Anthony Bolden, who was not getting regular meals in his home and wound up living with Rhodes' family for a time. The two would come to consider each other like brothers, with complementary styles: Rhodes was reflective, muscular and loyal to his friends. Bolden was loquacious, lean and dirt-poor.

By the time Bolden turned 19 during that summer of 2004, he had a pregnant girlfriend and an earnest wish that his child would grow up better off than him.

"It's been times when I didn't have nothing to wear to school . . . all our clothes was dirty," he said. "I refused to stay at home, you know. I got in fights because people talked about my hygiene. People talked about the clothes I was wearing - 'You stink. Y'all poor. You ain't got nothing.'"

Rhodes and Bolden had some key differences. Bolden came a half-credit shy of his diploma at Bradley Tech High School, the most conventional education any member of the crew managed to acquire. And he stuck with a job at Arby's restaurant in Mayfair Mall long after Rhodes quit a job at the same place.

Rhodes considered Bolden to be naïve - "a schoolboy" is how he put it. Rhodes had already gained wariness as a practicing street criminal. Bolden was green enough to pick up a felony at the mall for trying to sell dope to teenagers he didn't know.

Still, if Rhodes was going to make a commitment to a crime crew, then Bolden, his best friend, was going to be in the mix.

Rounding out the crew was a younger neighborhood resident: 16-year-old Marques Walls, who had already been assessed by Children's Court as unstable and "somewhat marginally" competent.

He was reckless, which made him a good weapon. Later, in prison, he would call himself "basically the crazy person of the group" and admit he was willing to take risks just to gain experience - and boost his standing.

"To tell you the truth, we should've never met each other," Walls said. "When we came together it was just like everything started going downhill."

A new crew forms

Walls, Rhodes, Bolden and Reynolds found each other in June 2004 at the corner of N. 38th and W. Burleigh streets, stunted lives as ready to catch fire as a stack of kindling.

The first three were teenagers; Reynolds was a high-mileage 26 and already had three children by different mothers.

It started with a single look.

Reynolds was hanging out at the home of an aunt. Rhodes was sitting across from him.

"We was in the living room by ourself," Rhodes said. "He was counting his money, and I was counting mine. He had his pistol, I had mine. We just got to talking, and we clicked."

Rhodes recognized Reynolds' determination. "I saw that he was ambitious," he said. "The lifestyle he was living, the lifestyle we was living, we saw beyond that. It was - life of crime was sort of like a stepping stone for us."

Reynolds felt the same spark.

"He didn't want to be in the streets forever," Reynolds recalled, "just like I didn't."

Reynolds knew immediately what the burly, calculating Rhodes could do for him.

"I'm like, 'If he plays his cards right, he can be a pretty decent goon out there. If not, man, he can go right back to what he been doing.' "

Reynolds snapped his fingers to illustrate the volatility of street life.

"Everybody got a little goon in them, everybody," Reynolds said. "It just takes that one instant to tick you off, and you're throwing chairs and smacking people with beer bottles and stuff. Or you can handle it like a player and talk yourself up out of it. I liked his attitude. He was real smooth and he was laid-back, you know."

In that moment, a criminal plan began to take shape.

They envisioned a spree - and ignored its inevitable reckoning.

"Man, we wanted the world and everything in it," Reynolds said. "We'd snatch what we could and work for the rest of it. We had a plan."
 
A ruthless scheme

Leaders would meet to plot strategy, scout target, then violently strike

By DERRICK NUNNALLY
[email protected]

Posted: April 1, 2007

Dionny Reynolds and Eugene Rhodes found each other's criminal ambitions so alluring that they quickly rejected all evidence that neither could stick to a plan.

Photo/Rick Wood
Dionny Reynolds, who has a tattoo of a gunbattle on his arm, was 26 in the summer of 2004, when his crime crew stalked the streets of Milwaukee. Criminal records attribute 10 armed robberies to various permutations of the group, beginning with a Sept. 6, 2004, KFC stickup and ending with a Nov. 2 Wauwatosa Dairy Queen robbery.

Photo/Rick Wood
Reynolds is one year into a 117-year prison sentence. Growing up without a father, Reynolds found a path to trouble early and handled a gun for the first time at age 12. He was a convicted felon by age 16.

Photo/Rick Wood
Eugene Rhodes has the word "Graceland" tattooed on his arms. Rhodes said Graceland is the name of a rap group that several crew members formed, and it also signifies the area were they grew up, near Graceland Cemetery on N. 43rd St. Authorities have said Dionny Reynolds was the crew's ringleader, but Rhodes says, "I was more the brains of everything."

The delay in processing a DNA sample from Anthony Bolden (left) ultimately became an issue in the state attorney general's race last fall. In July 2004, a 15-year-old girl was sexually assaulted by a group of men. DNA samples were taken, and it took until February 2005 for a DNA swab to run through the state's database and match with a sample given in early 2003 by a felon: Bolden, a convicted marijuana dealer.

PART 2: The plan was simple and the methods varied little: Crime crew members would scout out a restaurant, then run in waving a gun, order workers to the ground and empty the registers. As the crime spree went on, the crew got more careless. And on a late October night in 2004, two members departed from anything the crew had done before.

PART 3: In a four-month run, crime crew members - together or in various permutations - committed at least 10 armed robberies, probably many more. They participated in the gang rape of a 15-year-old Waukesha County girl. And they killed a man. All four are now in prison, two for life. And in their wake are shattered families and broken lives.

Reynolds, the known street hood of 26, and Rhodes, the 19-year-old with no arrest record, were aware that big street gangs had largely been replaced by loosely formed crime crews in the city's poorest neighborhoods.

In the summer of 2004, they formed an alliance. Authorities believe hundreds of young men in Milwaukee's central city do the same every year, leaving untold scars in their wake.

Reynolds and Rhodes had planned, after sizing each other up, to rob restaurants and sock away the proceeds. They would scout every new target extensively. They would scheme in hotel rooms, away from the prying eyes and consciences of their families.

This qualified as extensive strategy for the brawny, calculating Rhodes and the smaller, hot-tempered Reynolds. Neither had a diploma, a job or what most would consider any kind of meaningful mission for their lives.

Reynolds, in a prison interview, had the rationale for going after restaurants:

"It's in they code of ethics, man. 'Somebody come in there, give it up. Don't fight with 'em, give it up.' Two dudes come in here, brandishing weapons and stuff, why argue with 'em, man? Give it up. It ain't yo' money . . . Don't put your life on the line for this, man."

Rhodes had the scheme:

"A lot of people think that Reynolds was the brains behind everything and I was the muscle, but it was sort of the other way around. I was more the brains of everything. So it'd be a place I'd see, and, you know, I'd case it. I'd watch it for a few days and whatnot, and I would go in and then I'd look around and see the cameras. I can notice a dummy camera anywhere. Kinda good with that. I'd see the cameras, see how many people working or whatnot. Then, I'd see how vulnerable it is . . . a time that police arrive by, leave at this time, you know, things like that. So I just - I mean, it really ain't nothing major, but I'd also develop an escape route, too."

For extra muscle, they brought in two people they could handle, if not completely rely on: Rhodes' childhood friend Anthony Bolden, and Marques Walls, a wild 16-year-old.

"If we had robberies or anything, somebody needed to get beat up, or somebody needed to get shot, anything, we'd talk him into doing it," Rhodes said of Walls. "He'd be, like, 'Man, I'll do it, I'll do it.' We would give him weed, and we'd give him liquor, get him amped up and then he'd go do it."

A string of robberies

Retired District Attorney E. Michael McCann, who would end up prosecuting Reynolds, recalled that one of many police interrogations of the crew yielded a simple summation.

"They said they would rob anything that moved," McCann said. "Isn't that something?"

How much larceny they committed is hard to pin down.

Criminal records attribute 10 armed robberies to various permutations of the group, beginning with a Sept. 6, 2004, KFC stickup and ending with a Nov. 2 Wauwatosa Dairy Queen robbery that got them caught. Walls said they actually started in July and stole from "about 20-something" restaurants before the spree ended.

Sometimes the crimes involved violence - the extent of which gave even Rhodes pause.

"After a couple days being with him (Reynolds), we got together and we did something, man, and he just showed no remorse, no nothing," Rhodes said, declining to give specifics. "I would say (it was) robbery related. Somebody got injured during the robbery, and he showed no remorse. I was like, man."

The string of robberies might not have gone far but for a delay in the State Crime Lab - a delay that became a hot election issue the following year.

On July 6, while Reynolds was in the Milwaukee County Jail for an unrelated incident, the rest of the crew found trouble.

A 15-year-old girl from Waukesha County had casually met a 17-year-old boy the day before, and they exchanged phone numbers. They met again at Mayfair Mall on July 6, and they took the bus back to his neighborhood near N. 38th and W. Burleigh streets, where the crime crew - and their friends - were whiling away a day with liquor and marijuana.

One of them told police they passed the girl a bottle of E & J Brandy, which she swilled "like it was a soda," and a marijuana-filled cigar. Her own memory is hazy, and she eventually passed out.

A gang rape ensued. She was assaulted in a bathroom and on the floor of a trash-filled abandoned apartment. Five men ended up in prison on convictions of second-degree sexual assault of a child.

Bolden showed up in time to drive the girl to Rose Park, 3045 N. King Drive, where she was dumped on the roadside. Before abandoning her, Bolden had sex that he claims was consensual.

"I didn't take it from her," Bolden said, but "I did have sex with her, and by law, me being 19 and her 15, I couldn't have had sex with her."

It would be October before the first criminal charges were filed in the July 2004 gang rape. And critically, it took until February 2005 for a DNA swab to run through the state's database and match with a sample given in early 2003 by a felon: convicted marijuana dealer Anthony Bolden.

The delay in processing the sample ultimately would become a controversial topic in the state attorney general race last fall. Politicians argued over how to devote more resources to DNA testing.

If Bolden's DNA match had been made within three months after the rape, police could have picked him up easily.

Then he couldn't have helped Reynolds with the stickup on Oct. 29, 2004,that would come to define both men's lives.

The wheels begin to come off

By that October night, the crew's robbery rate had intensified. Authorities would later link nine restaurant heists to the crew between Sept. 6 and Oct. 28.

The methods varied a little, but always involved someone running in - often Walls, Reynolds or both - with what they would claim later to police was a BB gun. They would order the workers to the ground and empty the registers. Once, the crew robbed the Checkers fast food restaurant where Bolden worked at the time of the spree. He lay down with the other restaurant staff after providing inside information to the crew.

On Oct. 24, Rhodes and Reynolds hit a Subway sandwich shop on W. Burleigh St. for the second time. The risky move netted them just $100, lower than their average haul. Rhodes called it "a prime example" of the bad decision-making they had fallen into. Crew members say they had taken to drinking and drugging more. Relationships among the volatile young men got less and less stable.

They were flashing so much cash around that Walls' mother asked where it came from. The best cover story he had: They were selling drugs. Parents in more innocent neighborhoods might have been shocked. To Walls' mother, it seemed plausible and relatively harmless. She saw people in front of her house routinely using drugs. Someone had to be selling to them.

She was on probation for a felony fraud count.

"I would've turned them in if I'd known they were doing robberies," Brenda Walls said. "I can't take no chances here while I'm on paper like I was then. I just woulda took the chance with Marques going to jail and all that. I kinda wish I had knew."

What happened Oct. 29 was a departure from everything else the group members have ever been charged with - or anything they will admit to today.

"Everybody we robbed was our own people, black people," Reynolds said. "I got this thing: I don't mess with them (white people), and they don't mess with me. I mess with people who I know I can pull it and get away with it with. Mess with the other people, they gonna send them people at us."

A cup of coffee

John Patrick Balchunas was named after both grandfathers but called "Jay" since birth because his mother wanted it that way. He personified everything a streetwise hood like Reynolds should have avoided on Oct. 29.

The 34-year-old special agent for the state Department of Justice's Division of Criminal Investigation headed into Reynolds' neighborhood on a familiar assignment: Drive to the crime-wracked north side to watch a suspected drug house. His five years as a state agent followed seven as a Milwaukee cop focusing on the same seamy streets. He knew them as well as any outsider could.

He climbed into his blue Camaro wearing clothes that mapped his public-service DNA: a state agent's badge, a blue windbreaker from the Milwaukee Police Department, a New Berlin Fire Department sweatshirt and, under it all, a T-shirt from the Chicago Police Department, whose badge his great-grandfather had worn.

Around midnight, he pulled into a Shell gas station at N. 37th St. and W. Villard Ave. on the way to the stakeout. Not normally a coffee drinker, Balchunas wanted a cup because a long night loomed.

Inside, a clerk was fuming because the guy working the next shift was late. By the time Balchunas - wearing his badge on his belt and his gun inside his jacket - poured his 50-cent coffee, a line of customers was waiting for the shift-changing clerks to finish counting cash.

A snap decision

According to statements taken by police, the following sequence of events unfolded: Reynolds and Bolden drove up. Reynolds had wanted to rob a marijuana dealer who shot at him in June, and he needed a wingman. Bolden had his fiancée's burgundy Dodge Intrepid and was available.

Reynolds thought the designated victim would be selling his marijuana near the Shell at 37th and Villard, and he directed Bolden there. They parked the car, got out and stood on the sidewalk across Villard from the gas station, watching as the blue Camaro pulled up. A white man got out, and immediately, their plans changed.

"I would imagine that they would see a white guy, they'd think he's vulnerable," said Rhodes, part of the crew but not with Reynolds and Bolden that night. "He probably wouldn't be carrying no gun, nine times out of 10 he wouldn't. They felt he was vulnerable, they felt he was weak, felt he was easy prey."

A surprise

The windbreaker, which bore only a smallish MPD logo, looked nondescript - and it hung low enough to partly conceal the victim's beltline.

Bolden and Reynolds pulled the white man aside. Reynolds held a pistol while Bolden patted the man down. He felt a weapon through the coat.

"Gun!" he yelled.

It didn't cross his mind that Balchunas could be a police officer, let alone a state agent in street clothes.

Then he heard Jay Balchunas's last healthy words: "I'm a cop, I'm a cop, don't do . . . "

Bolden said he heard two blasts. Only one shell was found.

The trigger had been pulled so fast Bolden hadn't had time to duck. He felt the air rush by his shoulder in the bullet's wake.

Reynolds said he "panicked" and fired the gun.

Moments later, Reynolds and Bolden were driving away, leaving Balchunas on his knees, bleeding and gasping into his police radio.

"This is Balchunas. I need help," he repeated over the radio. "I've been shot at 37th and Villard."

They found his 50-cent cup of coffee spilled on the ground a few feet away.

Second of three parts
 
Days of reckoning arrive

Crew members answer for swath of destruction

By DERRICK NUNNALLY
[email protected]

Posted: April 2, 2007

It was 1:20 a.m., Oct. 29, 2004, when the phone rang, so Mary Kay Balchunas knew the news wasn't going to be good.

It was the supervisor of her son, a state drug agent who worked late nights.

"He said Jay had been hurt and he was in Froedtert," she recalled.

She had feared this moment since the day her son became a Milwaukee police officer. She didn't panic. Jay was 34 now, a law enforcement veteran and a special agent for the state Department of Justice.

"He had promised me on the day he was sworn in as a Milwaukee officer that he would always wear his bulletproof vest," she said. "I thought, 'He'll be OK. He was wearing his vest.' "

What she couldn't know was that Jay had been between duties, traveling from a downtown office to do late-night surveillance on a drug house. On the way, he stopped off at a gas station for a quick cup of coffee.

There and then, his life fatally intersected with the arc of a crime crew whose center was Dionny Lamont Reynolds, a 26-year-old street hood waiting for somebody to rob.

Jay's parents, Don and Mary Kay Balchunas, sped from New Berlin to Froedtert Hospital in 15 minutes. A doctor said Jay was in bad shape.

What about his bulletproof vest?

"We were told that it was on the seat of the car," Mary Kay Balchunas said. "He wasn't where he was going yet."

It was a bungled stickup, the police said.

Hit by a single bullet in his liver, Jay Balchunas never regained consciousness, surviving for a week in the hospital before dying. His last words, in the ambulance, described his attackers: two black men who looked like teenagers and carried a black gun.

The shooting, the first-ever slaying of an on-duty state Department of Justice agent, was the apex of a months-long spree by a four-person band of thugs - Reynolds, Anthony Bolden, Eugene Rhodes and Marques Walls. From July to November 2004, members of their crime crew committed at least 10 other armed robberies and participated in the gang rape of a 15-year-old Waukesha County girl. All four are now in prison.

Amorphous crime crews such as this one have become a predominant form of street crime in the poorest parts of Milwaukee. Each leaves a distinct trail of destruction, yet they confound authorities by their transitory nature. Gangs have some structure. Crime crews are random, illogical, inconsistent - and in that way, more dangerous.

"Right now I could rattle off 10 known gangs by geographic area," District Attorney John Chisholm said. "But I can't give you a number for the working crime crews we have."

Hunt for the killer

To figure out who killed Balchunas, authorities enlisted every homicide detective in the Milwaukee Police Department. News of the shooting had hit them doubly hard, both for Balchunas being a former MPD officer and for him being the first state agent shot here.

"Emotionally, it has a different impact on you," said Deputy Police Chief Brian O'Keefe, describing the intense investigation. "They were volunteering to do anything, not wanting to go home."

Police had little to work with. The attack had happened out of range of the Shell gas station's cameras. Investigators scoured the north side neighborhood around the gas station and booked scores of people into jail on old warrants.

Reynolds and Bolden, the two men involved in the Balchunas shooting, weren't turned up through those sweeps.

Instead, Reynolds, Walls and another man, Reginald Hart, were picked up after robbing a Dairy Queen in Wauwatosa. Days later Reynolds bragged to a cellmate that he was responsible for more destruction than the robberies police knew about.

Drug offender Arnell Brown said Reynolds "slipped up," so Brown took the story to police to collect the reward and get a break on his own charges.

Police grilled Reynolds. After Detective Ralph Spano asked Reynolds, a father of three, about his own children, Reynolds dry-heaved into a wastebasket and signed multiple confessions. He even wrote one on a picture of the slain officer. Then he pointed a finger at Bolden, whom police promptly picked up at the Checkers restaurant where he worked. Bolden confessed several times. He'd frisked Balchunas and yelled "gun!" before Reynolds pulled the trigger.

When his case got to trial, Reynolds sat silently day after day in court wearing a gray shirt and black slacks. He was offered deals to plead guilty to the things he had already confessed to and took none of them. Even though his own signatures were on confession papers, the only thing he pleaded guilty to was being a restaurant robber.

While this was happening, police figured out that Reynolds fit a description for another killing. One summer night in 2003, on the corner of N. 60th St. and W. North Ave., Marcus Parks was waiting for a bus when he was accosted by two men, led behind some hedges and shot once.

He was 20 and had been changing buses after leaving a party. And like Balchunas, he stood out from his surroundings. Parks was, his family members said, flamboyantly gay and cut an incongruous figure on the working-class street where he died.

More than a year later, after Reynolds and Bolden were charged with killing Balchunas, witnesses picked both out of lineups as Parks' killers.

But people who know each of them maintain Reynolds and Bolden didn't meet until almost a year after that July 2003 slaying.

Reynolds was convicted of killing Parks while waiting to stand trial for Balchunas' death. He never confessed to police, never testified, and the prosecutor, James C. Griffin, won the case with the witnesses who said they had seen Reynolds. Griffin never charged Bolden because, he said, he couldn't prove Bolden was there.

The day Reynolds was sent to prison for the '03 killing, Parks' mother sat in the courtroom gallery with Mary Kay Balchunas, two women from disparate lives linked by the random violence of one man's gunshots. Circuit Judge Jeffrey A. Wagner called Reynolds "the worst of the worst" and sent him away for 65 years.

Deputies unlocked a leg shackle and began walking him off to prison. He turned to face the Parks family in the gallery and unleashed a broad, toothy grin.

Parks' family cursed him. Soon after, Parks' mother left the state. Reynolds' arrogance, she said by telephone, had overwhelmed her.

"I couldn't trust anyone," Christy Parks said.

Reynolds' trial for killing Balchunas packed a tiny courtroom's gallery. The slain officer's family members and co-workers spent weeks holding seats in full view of the jury box. Reynolds never testified.

He didn't have to. One holdout juror caused a mistrial, though the rest of the jury voted to convict.

A note from the foreman indicated that Reynolds - a slight young man with bright eyes and an Afro - intimidated most of the panel without ever saying a word.

"We are not dealing with small time robbers," the foreman wrote to the judge. "We feel that our personal safety is at risk now."

Reynolds sat silent again for the second trial, and the jury found him guilty.

Bolden's case went more conventionally. He testified that his confession had been invented to satisfy interrogating detectives, and Griffin called him a liar. The jury believed the confession.

At his sentencing, Reynolds finally spoke, revealing an unexpected self-awareness.

He referred to himself as "the walking dead" and said: "People call me the monster, the demon, the devil. I be that. It's nothing."

He admitted he was the personification of Milwaukee's crime problem. He said there were hundreds of others possessing the same grim background. They would come, he said, to sit in the same courthouse for the same trip to prison after ruining other lives in the ravaged central city.

Suicide attempts

Prison life hasn't been easy for the crew.

After he was arrested fleeing the Dairy Queen robbery, Walls wrote a two-page letter to his mother that denied being part of a crime crew. Then he flung himself over a second-story juvenile Detention Center railing in an apparent suicide attempt.

He survived and would later testify against Reynolds, though prosecutors found his statements of limited use.

Bolden tried to kill himself several times, including holding his head underwater in a filthy County Jail toilet and, another time, using a plastic bag. Even Reynolds, during the middle of his pretrial 14-month stretch in solitary confinement, tried to starve himself, his mother said.

She invoked God to urge her son to stay alive.

"I told him, 'He'll forgive you for everything you've done, but he's not going to forgive you for taking your own life,' " Yvonne Reynolds said.

Bolden, sentenced to 87 years, is appealing his conviction. So is Reynolds, who alluded to suicide again last fall in letters to his younger brother Cornell - who is in prison for a separate homicide. However, in January, Dionny Reynolds finally got his GED.

Unlike those two, Walls and Rhodes have release dates well before their old age. Although integral to the crew's crime spree, they were not part of the Balchunas murder.

Rhodes, who will be 34 when he is scheduled to walk out of prison, views his prospects dimly.

"I'm 'a get out a felon and all this other stuff, I really can't get a job," Rhodes said. "It just makes life much more hard."

Walls' appraisal was even more bleak.

"Everybody used to ask me that question, 'What do you want to be 10 years from now?' " Walls said. "The way I felt then is the way I feel now: I still don't know. I'm too addicted to street life."

Walls is scheduled to walk out of prison in April 2011. He will be 23.

Trying to cope

Each murder victim's family remains upset that they never got an apology.

Christy Parks is convinced Bolden was the second actor in her son's murder. She wanted to know whether Reynolds had shown any remorse. The answer to that question may always be no.

The Balchunas family established scholarship funds for criminology students at Marquette University and fire science students at Waukesha County Technical College. And they set up a golf tournament to raise money for the fund.

"It'll be here a long time, longer than us," Don Balchunas said of the scholarship fund.

Jay Balchunas' battered New Berlin Fire Department helmet lay on the fireplace when his parents and sister sat down for a living-room interview.

When a traveling Drug Enforcement Administration exhibit came through Chicago, his sister took her children, because Jay's death was memorialized there - as it is in a state building in Madison.

Family members also regularly post messages to Jay on a Web site. "His grave is just a mile, two miles away, so we're there frequently, just stopping by," Don Balchunas said.

Mary Kay Balchunas is now working on her doctoral dissertation.

The topic? Violence in the central city.

In that central city, a woman living alone in a second-floor walk-up is far more eager to show pictures of the people she works with than of her own two children. She cries while discussing the fact that both her sons, Dionny and Cornell, are in prison on murder convictions.

"I always wonder what would've happened if I had never moved to Milwaukee," Yvonne Reynolds said, weeping. "I don't know - if I had had a man living here in the house when they was growing up."

Back in 1977, she had come to be near family members. Now they are distant, she says, because of her sons' crimes.

"They won't admit it, but that's what it is."

Her son and his crew may be off the street, but others have stepped in.

Almost exactly a year after Jay Balchunas died, a machinist named Henry James Cox Jr., 41, was shot in the back and killed at the same W. Villard Ave. Shell gas station. It was an attempted stickup. Police believe two people did it.

No one was ever arrested.

"I don't know what society is turning into, man," Henry James Cox Sr. said. "I really don't."
 
Monkeyleg posted something on this yeaterday, and I found it to be so interesting I copied the articles to Word files.

I don't have any answers, and I've seen the same thing is other neighborhoods in Arizona. Oviously the governments in these cities are unwilling to take any serious steps to change the situation unless the residents either demand action, or support it if or when it happens. So far that hasn't happened. I am not optomistic... :banghead:
 
Well, the biggest tactical piece of information I could glean was that when they were robbing individual people and not businesses, they stuck out in some way.

Investigator Jay Balchunas was white on the wrong side of town.

Marcus Parks was flamboyantly gay.

About three years back, a white foodservice contractor who works at the Miller Brewing headquarters on 39th and Highland Blvd. had a crew watch and follow him by car through two bus stops because he was white and traveling down North 35th street.

They attacked him when he got off the bus about a half-block from Miller. Most frighteningly, the youngest member of the crew had the gun, demanded nothing, and ordered him into some bushes. Instead he wrestled for the gun, and the perpetrator wound up being shot, and was caught at the hospital.

Most think it was an intended gang initiation killing.

For highroaders who are not familiar with Milwaukee, it is an extremely segregated city. Over the past decade, a handful of minorities have moved out into the few suburbs with lower rents seeking safer neighborhoods, but few, if any, whites have moved in. All the urban redevelopment is either downtown skyscraper condo's, or the old warehouse loft district, where there was not much in the way of any original inhabitants.
 
I saw a show on TV about MS-13 (said to be the World's most dangerous gang) last night. They are a bunch of crazy Mexicans.
 
Thanks for sharing, that was a superb article.

They are a bunch of crazy Mexicans.

Crazy? Yes. Mexican? Not necessarily. In fact, they originated in El Salvadoran communities in L.A.
 
Bolden and Reynolds pulled the white man aside. Reynolds held a pistol while Bolden patted the man down. He felt a weapon through the coat.

"Gun!" he yelled.

It didn't cross his mind that Balchunas could be a police officer, let alone a state agent in street clothes.

Then he heard Jay Balchunas's last healthy words: "I'm a cop, I'm a cop, don't do . . . "

Bolden said he heard two blasts. Only one shell was found.

The trigger had been pulled so fast Bolden hadn't had time to duck. He felt the air rush by his shoulder in the bullet's wake.

Reynolds said he "panicked" and fired the gun.

I found it interesting that even though the robbers' initial intention was just to wave guns around, grab the money and run, they ended up shooting the agent in a moment of panic.

Reminds me of some earlier threads here about "what would you so.." if held at gun point, or witness a hold up of a cashier while you are shopping/eating. The point I am making is that once someone brandishes a firearm during a crime, you have to assume they are willing to use it and may well use it either out of panic or intention. Don't wait fo them to start shooting first.

This is not a criticism of the agent involved or any other specific victim of a crime discussed, just voicing a general principle of self defense.
 
mean streets

"Run&Shoot:"

Your conclusion is "dead on" about once a firearm has been produced.

"Lee Lapin:"

The devolution of this crime crew gives us an insight into knowing the enemy:
Godless, amoral, narcissistic, young adults, who have not "evolved" from animals. They must be dealt with as any creature -with rabies for instance; out of control and a danger to whomever they cross paths with.

I'm going to put gas stations in ghetto areas on my list of places to avoid.

There was an infant killed here in Pgh at such a place a few years ago.
His father had stopped to get gas and unknowingly placed the van the child was seated in, between two opposing "crew" members who were trying to kill each other and behaving like animals. Even if this father was armed, it may have not prevented the loss of his child, just as with the instance of the Justice Agent mentioned, who placed himself in the "killing zone."

Now, it might have prevented his murder, if he "knew" the enemy and directed his activities with that knowledge in consideration.
 
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