The homeowner, Joe Hendrix, 35, armed himself, went outside, and confronted Westbrook.
Absolutely, no citizen without benefit of government authority has any authority to command anyone to do anything. The authority of government must be preserved at all costs.
The citizen made a mistake in identifying a threat, but I'm not going to hold a double standard and forgive professional law enforcement for the same thing while holding the average man to a higher standard. If an officer can cut down a 70-year old man in cold blood as he reached for a cane to help himself walk, then in the interests of justice I'm going to have to give the same consideration to a homeowner awakened in the dead of night.
O.C.G.A. § 16-3-23
Use of force in defense of habitation
A person is justified in threatening or using force against another when and to the extent that he or she reasonably believes that such threat or force is necessary to prevent or terminate such other's unlawful entry into or attack upon a habitation; however, such person is justified in the use of force which is intended or likely to cause death or great bodily harm only if:
(1) The entry is made or attempted in a violent and tumultuous manner and he or she reasonably believes that the entry is attempted or made for the purpose of assaulting or offering personal violence to any person dwelling or being therein and that such force is necessary to prevent the assault or offer of personal violence;
(2) That force is used against another person who is not a member of the family or household and who unlawfully and forcibly enters or has unlawfully and forcibly entered the residence and the person using such force knew or had reason to believe that an unlawful and forcible entry occurred; or
(3) The person using such force reasonably believes that the entry is made or attempted for the purpose of committing a felony therein and that such force is necessary to prevent the commission of the felony.
Absolutely, no citizen without benefit of government authority has any authority to command anyone to do anything.
For someone with advanced alzheimer's it wouldn't matter what the commands were. He couldn't process the information well enough or quick enough to respond in a timely manner. I've lost several relatives to alzheimer's. They're pretty helpless.I don't know that I agree with the idea of never going outside. I can imagine some scenarios where it would be better to go outside.
That being said, situational awareness is key. If he had had a flashlight, he might not have felt as threatened. Being able to see what the threat is is an important part of determining if it really is a threat.
Other tools might come in handy too. Once you've identified a confused old man, having some sort of stick would be helpful if he gets aggressive. So long as he isn't waving a gun around, I'm reasonably certain I could keep a confused geriatric at arms length with a baseball bat or something similar without hurting anyone any worse than a stern poke in the chest, if needed.
As far as issuing commands goes, I wonder if that took the form of "stop advancing on me", or "turn around and place your hands on your head". One has merit, the other doesn't.
So, more tools in the tool box would have helped this situation immensely. Outside lights, windows, a flashlight, would all have helped to identify the situation, and better tools would have helped keep everyone safe if needed. No one needed to die here.
Um, since when is Joe Citizen in any position to be issuing 'commands?' And how does the failure to obey such commands from J Random Authoritarian justify homicide?
There is no justification. That is why I do not knock on strangers doors at night for ANY reason. In some places they can gun you down and get away with it because there is not enough evidence to prosecute ie dead men tell no tales. Sadly that is why some people choose to take matters into their own hands to get justice where no justice can be obtained through legal means.Um, since when is Joe Citizen in any position to be issuing 'commands?' And how does the failure to obey such commands from J Random Authoritarian justify homicide?
The homeowner, Joe Hendrix, 35, armed himself, went outside, and confronted Westbrook.
There's the point of failure. The decision to go outside to confront the person at the door with the assumption you might be at risk and needed to arm yourself. I understand that if you carry all the time you'd be armed and that you'd put your sidearm on if you were going outside, but to go out with a potential threat present is poor tactics.