Been shooting and reloading my Marlin 1895 since 1977.
I learned early on that the Elmer Keith recommended load of 53.0 grains of IMR3031 under the 405 gr. jacketed bullet was too much.
I experienced flattened primers and swollen cases with that load.
I worked up to a maximum of 50 grs. years ago. This gives about 1,800 fps from my Marlin's 22-inch barrel. I'd suggest you start at 45 grains and work up, with your rifle.
Frankly, you don't need to shoot maximum loads. It's a heavy, .45-caliber bullet, for heck's sake! The old-timers took every kind of game in North America with heavy lead bullets, black powder and velocities no more than 1,300 fps.
For more than 30 years I've witnessed endless reloaders pushing their luck with the action of the 1895. It's a strong action, but won't suffer fools for long. High-intensity or maximum loads will accelerate wear, if not destroy it.
A 400 gr. jacketed bullet at 1,600 fps is fine for hunting all but the biggest bear. The .45-70 is, at best, a 200 yard hunting cartridge, and that's with a scope.
Hunting demands very precise placement of the bullet. It's one thing to hit a 30-inch circle at 500 yards, quite another to put a bullet into a fist-sized area at 200 yards or less.
One word of warning about .45-70 reloads.
You'll see all kinds of loads offered on the internet by individuals. Check their recommendation against the websites or recent reloading manuals offered by powder, bullet or reloading equipment manufacturers. They're the ones with the ballistics labs that can measure pressure.
Using someone else's load because, "It shot sweet in my rifle and I dun real good with it" is asking for trouble.
Don't exceeed recent data offered by manufacturers.
And if someone calls them, "Lawyer Loads," then ask that person which ballistics lab they used to measure pressure.
The 1895 Marlin is a good gun but, like any gun, can experience an "instant disassembly" with excessive reloads.