May 1 is a big 2A day for the SCOTUS Conference.

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1942bull

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Tomorrow, May 1, could become a pivotal day in the battle for 2A rights. Scouts will which, if any 2A cases it will head in the future,likely in the fall term. Their decision(s) will be announced on Monday. Scouts blog.com summarized the considerations as follows (emphasis added):

Justices are being asked to weigh in on (among other things) whether and to what extent the Second Amendment protects the right to carry a handgun outside the home for self-defense, whether state and local governments can ban assault rifles and large-capacity magazines and whether the federal ban on interstate gun sales is unconstitutional. A full list of the 10 cases distributed for Friday’s conference, as well as a brief description of the question presented in each one, follows the jump.

The full article can be read here.
 
I admit I am heartily disappointed SCOTUS allowed the NY case to be mooted. It would be nice to see SCOTUS affirm their support for the 2A. What are the strengths of the cases they're considering? I think we all agree that the overwhelming majority of laws regarding the RKBA are unconstitutional, but in terms of case law are any of these cases likely to see a favorable ruling? Mance v. Barr is of interest to me, but it seems unlikely (to me) that SCOTUS would rule against what I know is argued as "reasonable regulation" of the 2A.

[This is my first post on the legal forum, if it is in error or not appropriate please message me and I will remove it. Not trying to make this about politics, I just do not have the time to wade through the legalese for all of the cases pending before the court and I'd like to hear knowledgeable opinions.]
 
...I think we all agree that the overwhelming majority of laws regarding the RKBA are unconstitutional,...

Please understand that in real life in the real world a law is unconstitutional only when the U. S. Supreme Court has said so. It's not a question which can be decided by a poll, nor do individual or collective opinions matter.

The Founding Fathers assigned the job of deciding what the Constitution means and how it applies to the federal courts (Constitution of the United States, Article III, Sections 1 and 2):
Section 1.

The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish....​
Section 2.

The judicial power shall extend to all cases, in law and equity, arising under this Constitution,...​

The exercise of judicial power and the deciding of cases arising under the Constitution necessarily involves interpreting and applying the Constitution to the circumstances of the matter in controversy in order to decide the dispute. Many of the Founding Fathers were lawyers and well understood what the exercise of judicial power meant and entailed. In fact, of the 56 signers of the Declaration of Independence, 25 were lawyers: and of the 55 framers of the Constitution, 32 were lawyers.

What our Constitution says and how it applies has been a matter for dispute almost as soon as the ink was dry. Hylton v. United States in 1796 appears to be the first major litigation involving a question of the interpretation and application of the Constitution. Then came Marbury v. Madison decided in 1803; and McCulloch v. Maryland was decided 10 years later, in 1813.

So, as the Founding Fathers provided in the Constitution, if there is disagreement about whether a law is constitutional, the matter is one within the province of the federal courts to decide. As the Supreme Court ruled back in 1803 (Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137, 2 L. Ed. 60, 1 Cranch 137 (1803), 1 Cranch at 177 -- 178):
...It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is. Those who apply the rule to particular cases, must of necessity expound and interpret that rule. If two laws conflict with each other, the courts must decide on the operation of each.....

And indeed, it is a general principle in the United States that courts give deference to legislative acts and presume statutes valid and enforceable, unless unconstitutionality is determined:

  1. As the Supreme Court said in Brown v. State of Maryland, 25 U.S. 419 (1827), at 437:
    ...It has been truly said, that the presumption is in favour of every legislative act, and that the whole burden of proof lies on him who denies its constitutionality...

  2. And much more recently in U.S. v Morrison, 529 U.S. 598 (2000), at 605:
    ......Due respect for the decisions of a coordinate branch of Government demands that we invalidate a congressional enactment only upon a plain showing that Congress has exceeded its constitutional bounds. See United States v. Lopez, 514 U.S., at 568, 577_578 (Kennedy, J., concurring); United States v. Harris, 106 U.S., at 635. With this presumption of constitutionality in mind, we turn to the question whether §13981 falls within Congress' power under Article I, §8, of the Constitution....

Holding on to cherished misconceptions about what the law is or how the law works doesn't help promote the RKBA. To deal effectively with reality we must first clearly understand it.

...This is my first post on the legal forum, if it is in error or not appropriate please message me and I will remove it. Not trying to make this about politics, I just do not have the time to wade through the legalese for all of the cases pending before the court and I'd like to hear knowledgeable opinions.

Welcome to the Legal Forum. Serious discussions of legal matters will tend to be more formal and disciplined than discussion of some other topics. And we prefer opinions to be supported by reference to verifiable, credible evidence or legal authority (statute/case law). We try to make this a place to learn and understand what the law actually is and how it actually works.

You might want to review the Legal Forum Guidelines.
 
It was not my intent to break any forum rules; I was attempting to solicit knowledgeable opinions on any of the cases listed on the docket having to do with established case law. While I took the time to read the arguments and many of the amicus briefs of the now mooted NYS Rifle & Pistol case I know I don't have the time to research all 8 of the cases that may be reviewed. So I was requesting impartial legal opinions (Cliff's notes, if you will) on the prospective cases, the strength of the arguments, and what points of law the cases would hinge on should SCOTUS choose to review. I will endeavor to word my posts differently going forward.
 
It was not my intent to break any forum rules; I was attempting to solicit knowledgeable opinions on any of the cases listed on the docket having to do with established case law. While I took the time to read the arguments and many of the amicus briefs of the now mooted NYS Rifle & Pistol case I know I don't have the time to research all 8 of the cases that may be reviewed. So I was requesting impartial legal opinions (Cliff's notes, if you will) on the prospective cases, the strength of the arguments, and what points of law the cases would hinge on should SCOTUS choose to review. I will endeavor to word my posts differently going forward.

Welcome to the THR @De Facto,

Read the initial post at the beginning of this discussion thread and follow the link to the Scotus blog website. Scotus stands for Supreme Court Of The United States, and an an acronym like POTUS (President of the United States) and COTUS (Congress of the United States). This law blog focuses almost exclusively on the U.S. Supreme Court and keeps up with impending cases, links to resources such as petitions for court review, grants of those petitions, and oral arguments. It also does a good job reporting on the day to day operations of the court and does so for free to the general public. It is a far better source of legal information regarding Supreme Court cases than the media. Media coverage of the courts is usually extremely poor and this leads to public misunderstanding about the courts and their rulings. Scotus blog will also have from time to time online symposiums where scholars discuss in short summaries of developing areas of the law via recent or past cases.

The website link, that @1942bull kindly provided above, has the firearm cert petitions lined up for readers with brief discussion of each one of them. Cert petitions are people who generally lost at the lower court level who petition the Supreme Court for consideration. Patrons of the website can then access the petitions, responses, court rulings, directly via Scotusblog links which shed light on the cases under consideration from the primary documents that the Supreme Court considers when hearing a case.

That is pretty much in a nutshell why this particular sub-forum focuses on the court decisions themselves and what they mean of the RKBA rather than popular opinion of them in a political or ideological sense. Practicing lawyers and those working under the law (which includes most firearm owners) need to know the impact of court rulings and changes in statutory law rather than considering whether those decisions or laws are subjectively "bad" or considered "unconstitutional" by 2A advocates. This subforum is for informed discussion, not opinion, of the law.

For example, in California, it doesn't matter whether or not California's ridiculous ammunition laws are "bad" or firearm owners consider them "unconstitutional" for firearm owners. It really does not matter that the news media covered Judge Benitez's decision on a preliminary injunction. What matters is that a specific district court judge issued an preliminary injunction order against California enforcing that law and the 9th Circuit subsequently issued a "stay" on the injunction going into force. Thus, California firearm owners and those seeking to purchase ammo in California must abide by those pernicious California statutes until a court decides otherwise or the California Legislature revokes them in a fit of sanity. Discussing the judicial orders and opinions in the specific case and what it means for firearm owners in California and overall in the RKBA legal arena is what the focus will be in the Legal subforum of the THR.

Thus, this subforum of the THR website is more geared toward posts like the following--this is a new law--what does it mean for those who have to follow it or this is a new court decision--what does that mean for people. Or as 1942bull did, these cases may be considered for Supreme Court review affecting the RKBA. Sometimes there will be specific questions about a state's law or those of several states where someone may be traveling. Sometimes people move from one state to another but want to know what to expect of firearm laws. There are also frequent questions about laws surrounding buying and selling of these.

On these Legal subforum posts, a political or emotional take on the law(s) discussed is basically useless in terms of keeping someone out of jail for violating the law or preventing some other legal jeopardy. This subforum does not rely on anecdotes about how cousin Billy Bob who was a constable in Peanut Town did not enforce that law or interpreted it in some dubious way. Instead, you are encouraged to post the actual statute or decision and attempt some way to translate the language (which can be arcane) of the statute or decision into commonly understood terms for the laymen.

Lawyers are standing by, (just kidding Frank and Spats), to give you general legal guidance in how police, judges, and juries, might view those particular statues or rulings in an objective sense. In addition, law is somewhat like a set of nesting boxes. Laws and court decisions came about through specific historical conditions and facts. Many times, the law or a court ruling by itself makes little or no sense by itself than a stray brick gives a picture of the house it came from. A doctrine of law is built by many bricks and built over time and it can take time to understand how each individual brick contributes to the whole structure.

In addition, some people foolishly or evilly encourage or discuss their own illegal actions based on their beliefs that a law is unconstitutional or not likely to be prosecuted. These people are stupid as this is an open forum and we do have law enforcement members who can readily determine through subpoenas who these people are and investigate accordingly. Nevertheless, they won't last long (sometimes even MINUTES!) on the THR because encouraging illegal behavior is the last sort of thing that is The High Road way.

Far too frequently, people get upset about their posts being deleted because they want to vent on this Legal subforum or they want the law to conform to their particular notions of what is fair or represents justice to them. Some simply bring in peripheral topics that have no bearing on whether a law applies or not or simply wish to argue with someone else. This sub topic is not for that.

If you want to discuss a decision in political terms, the General discussions forum is a better place for that. If you wish to discuss a court or jury decision regarding self defense laws, then Strategies and Tactics is designed, in part, to investigate how a person should consider a ruling or statute in accords with planning tactical responses before you are in the middle of a potential conflict.
 
Regarding the firearm cases listed above, cert petitions were relisted but not denied.
https://certpool.com/conferences/2020-05-01

That is not bad news. From cocklelegalbriefs.com/blog


A relist occurs when the Justices consider a petition at private conference but decline to act on it, redistributing it for the following conference. The practice is now an accepted feature of the certiorari process. At least one relist is generally viewed as a necessary step on the way to a grant of further review …. A relist remains an effective prerequisite to a grant of certiorari.”
 
So they could have been chosen immediately and but they weren't and that's a good thing?

Yes, in a way. First by being delisted the cases were not rejected as most petitions are. So they are stilll being considered. Relishing often is done because the justices wans further analysis of the case(s). That is done by the justices’ clerks. With several cases under scrutiny it is quite possible that SCOTUS is looking for the case that has the most issues or is looking to combine at least two cases for hearing at the same time. So right now the petitions are doe Cert are still viable. That is better than rejected.
 
A number of the cases in this list have a disposition and current status of "Rehearing Disposed". What does that mean?
These are requests for the Supreme Court to re-hear their petition after initial denial. Almost always, the request for rehearing denial of cert fails.
 
Looks like they will have conference on May 8th, 14th, 21st, and 28th. June 4th, 11th, 18th, and 25th.

BTW. Justice Ginsberg is back in the hospital at Johns Hopkins, for a gallbladder issue.
https://www.scotusblog.com/2020/05/ginsburg-hospitalized-with-benign-gall-bladder-condition/

Depending on how it goes, it could affect conference dates and order releases.

Hm. Acute Cholecystitis and an accompanying infection in an elderly person with poor health isn't what a medical professional would *typically* call "benign". If she takes a turn for the worse will the court hear cases regardless?
 
Hm. Acute Cholecystitis and an accompanying infection in an elderly person with poor health isn't what a medical professional would *typically* call "benign". If she takes a turn for the worse will the court hear cases regardless?

The court more or less controls its own meetings and agenda on such matters but my guess is that the show will go on as cert votes, as opposed to voting on merits, does not require a majority to grant cert (four votes are necessary) and Justice Ginsberg need not be present via phone/etc. for the vote to be taken. Normally, in conference, the court votes on merits of the cases that were heard in oral argument that week but exceptions have occurred in the past.
 
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