Which is part of the paranoia. Medical records are not public record. Federal law prevents medical providers from sharing patient medical records with anyone except those approved by the patient.
Yes and no...
If you really read the consents you must sign when you choose to be treated by a physician you probably should have a lawyer present.
The legal writing allows your data to be shared with LOTS of people and LOTS of entities and agencies...
Consulting physicians, various specialists, clerical staff, nurses, technologists, therapists, insurance agencies (and all of their staffing), archiving agencies (and all of their staffing), researchers, police agencies (when deemed appropriate), social workers (when deemed appropriate), child services (when deemed appropriate), even school teachers and school administration staff (when deemed appropriate).....
Typically, hundreds of eyes see information that you think is just between you and your doctor.
And this is just the LEGAL sharing of information.
Without permission from a patient it takes a court order to get access to a patient's medical records. That is why doctors have new patients fill out a HIPAA form telling the doctor who they are allowed to share the patient's records with. A doctor cannot share your medical records or results with your spouse without your approval.
Not true.
If your doctor believes that you are a danger to your spouse he can share information with your spouse.
The Affordable Care Act required medical providers to switch to electronic record keeping. This is a change in how the records are stored not who can access them.
The vast majority of medical records are still on paper.
Fortunately, paper records are much easier to control than electronic records.