Winchester offered only long action rifles for a very long time. Shorter cartridges such as the 308 used a spacer block in the magazine. I'm not sure when they offered a true short action. I think it was sometime during the 70's.
Tikka currently only offers their guns in a long action, including the 308.
The Army sniper rifle for decades has been a 308, but specifically built on long action Remington 700 actions. This was done for 2 primary reasons. The heavier bullets could be seated farther out allowing more room for powder. These rounds would not fit in a short action magazine. This also allowed them the option to simply re-barrel the same action and change bolt faces to upgrade to 300 Win mag. Which is exactly what they are doing. The army is phasing out the 308 in favor of the 300 mag and simply rebarreling the guns they have.
The Stevens 200, Weatherby Vanguard and Marlin XL-7 have killed used gun prices. The gun and pawn shops are filled with good old guns that cannot be sold. 99% of the guys coming in look at a 40 year old used rifle at $400 and a brand new Marlin, Vanguard or Stevens for $250-$350 and will pick the new gun every time. In order to sell the old guns the prices have to be equal to or less than what these guns are selling for. I can't say that I blame them. Many of these old guns are just fine, many are not. Why take that chance when they can buy a brand new gun, made with modern CNC machining for $300 that is literally guarantee to shoot 1" groups.
The new FN produced Winchesters have also hurt all old Winchester prices. Lots of guys think they can get $400-$500 for an old 1970's Winchester. And some guys are still paying those prices. That gun may have a lot of sentimental value to someone, but it would be foolish to spend that much when they can get brand new Winchester for $650-$700. The new Winchesters are far better than anything ever offered by Winchester.