Is it to increase the success rate or number of licenses sold?
Here they've continually expanded the seasons and the increased the allowed methods as the deer population has increased over the years, I presume to increase or at least maintain harvest numbers. I say maintain because the number of deer taken in the state has stayed rather consistent year to year for the last 15 or so years despite the additional seasons and method changes.
When I started hunting in the early-mid 80s we had an Archery season (bow only) and an 9 day firearms season, with a single Buck tag guaranteed for firearms season, with the possibility of getting an Anydeer tag from a Lottery draw.
In 1988, a 3 day Muzzleloader season was added which later expanded to a week. I should note it always took place after the main firearm season so no early access as initially the ML season was in early December. Additionally the Anydeer tag became the basic firearms tag and the possibility of a bonus Anterless tag was added.
Since that point:
- Two youth (Under 16) firearms weekends have been added, one before and one after the main firearms season.
- An Anterless only weekend was added in early December, recently expended to a 9 days (for most counties)
- An early firearms Anterless only weekend in select counties (new this year)
- Regular firearms season expanded from 8 to 10 days, (and this year in some counties up to 15)
- Crossbows added as regular equipment to archery season, previously usable with only a medical reason ie: bad shoulder.
- Available tags have increased, Currently: Archery (2 Any Deer, Unlimited Anterless ). Firearms (1 Any Deer, Up to 4 Anterless depending on county)
- Muzzleloader season moved, to accomodate the early Dec Anterless season, from early December to the end of the year (Dec 23 - Jan 4).
Several years ago the Muzzleloader designation was dropped entirely and replaced with Alternate Methods with what's allowed listed below, essentially anything that's not a centerfire rifle or Shotgun.
The most relevant of which is probably the addition of Centerfire handguns.
2023 Alternative Methods Portion: Allowed Methods
Muzzleloading or cap-and-ball firearms, .40 caliber or larger
and capable of firing only a single projectile at one dis-
charge. In-lines and scopes are allowed.
Multiple-barreled muzzleloading or cap-and-ball firearms
and/or muzzleloading or cap-and-ball handguns (see defi-
nition on Page 66), including revolvers, .40 caliber or larger,
are allowed and may be carried in addition to a muzzle-
loading or cap-and-ball rifle.
Centerfire handguns (see definition on Page 66) using
expanding-type bullets such as lead or copper
Air-powered guns, .40 caliber or larger, charged only from
an external high-compression power source (external hand
pump, air tank, or air compressor)
Air bows
Longbows, compound bows, and recurve bows of any draw
weight. Hand-held string-releasing devices, illuminated
sights, scopes, and quickpoint sights are allowed.
Crossbows
Atlatls