I just looked at my loaded rounds compared to the length of the 25 HP Berger Varmint. If the 25 grain bullet is seated longer out to 2.250", there may not be enough neck tension to hold the bullet. At 2.150", there is not much bullet in the case neck.
The longer 30 grain bullets may get you out close to magazine length. Again, I see no reason that cannot be done as you will be increasing space inside the case. But all the gun scribes talk about the 17 Reminigton peaking pressures quickly.
I have not tried anything other than the 25 grain bullets in my 17 Remington AR.
My 17 Remington loads cycle the action just fine.
As a side note, I also have a 204 Ruger AR and I am able to load them with the bullet seated to 2.250".
17 Remington AR is lots of fun.