Even with true straight walled cases, such as .357 or 38 spcl. you would at least need to do a partial resize, other wise it's pretty much guaranteed you'll have no neck tension to speak of, therefore during firing you'll end up with bullets jumping out of the case mouth before they come into battery. This would also cause a locked up cylinder and powder spilled every where.
As for AL cartridges like 9mm, .40 cal, and 45 ACP, it's absolutely necessary to resize, it's the right way and safe approach. I couldn't begin to imagine the degree of unpredictable set back issues alone one would encounter without fully resizing them.
BTW, this was not a stupid question. I'm glad you had the presence of mind to ask first.
GS