literature and trainers?
Literature will not book you for Manslaughter and trainers do not prosecute you! Ask any attorney, it does not matter that they can prove when it comes down to it, it matters what they get the jury to believe.
I know trainers that teach that if you are attacked, you have the right to defend yourself. Do you? In most states, you are required to flee if at all possible.
According to SAAMI, all ammunition that is +p or +p+ has to be marked because if not, they could blow the gun apart. This is called liablist. It is also called lawsuit. I have my box of Federal Hydra-Shok JHP's in front of me, it does not say +p or +p+.
Maybe, it is suppose to be 1000 fps but I'm not an engineer. All I know is Federal Cartridge does not have the Hydra Shok's listed as +p. The do have some expanding FMJ's that are +p but they state that. There is no guessing. Take a look for your self.
http://www.federalcartridge.com/ammocat20.asp?s1=1
Speer has Gold Dots that are both +p and regular loads but they are clearly marked on the box. Once again, don't believe me, look at their website.
http://www.speer-bullets.com/default.asp?s1=7&s2=26
I state my opinion and you attack me. Next time, pack your lunch! The +p and +p+ has nothing to do with supersonic or subsonic. It has to do with pressures, that is what will blow your gun up. That is what allows the extra penetration. From what I have read, it has just as much to do with the bullet as the charge. And yes, we have great officers in this state. You calling them "crackerjacks" is an insult.