Please help identify 3 old shotguns (with pics)

Status
Not open for further replies.

twency

Member
Joined
Aug 26, 2003
Messages
272
Location
PA
Well, it's painful to have to admit in a place like this, but my family is responsible for the horrible abuse of weaponry you see below. These three shotguns have been sitting in the unheated, uncooled, leaky-roofed, critter-infested, humid-in-summer bone-dry-in-winter attic of a 250 year-old home for decades. I know with absolute certainty they have been there since 1990, but I think they have probably been there since some time in the early seventies or earlier. They were covered in dirt and debris that had fallen on them over time. Don't ask how it came to this, just accept it as a sad fact of life and move on.

Please help me out with learning more about them. I've done some Google and site searches here, but haven't come up with a lot of info. I am a complete shotgun neophyte, and fairly new to guns in general (just a little basic learning about handguns and rifles), so even the most basic info about these would be helpful.

"Just take them to your friendly neighborhood gun shop" you say. I did that with the badly neglected pre-64 Winchester Model 94 I found (again, don't ask), and I had to put up with them treating me as if I was guilty of beating a puppy or something. My ignorance about the gun at the time just added to my discomfort with the situation. I'd rather know a little more about these before I take them anywhere asking for advice/service. I applied a little bit of Hoppes oil and Number 9 to see what markings are they, after I took these pictures.

They all have some discernible markings. All three have some dirt/rust in the barrels. All six hammers cock, and are fired by their respective triggers. All six firing pins move relatively freely. I'll number them in order from top to bottom.

Number one is marked "Riverside Arms Co." / "Chicopee Falls, Mass. U.S.A." on the left side (as viewed from the butt end) under the chambers. Below and to the right, close to the base of the hammer, is a another line, which is partially obscured by rust. Best guess is it says "PAT FEB. 10-1914". This gun comes apart into two pieces when broken open. I assume this is not supposed to happen, but I don't know enough to be sure. The barrels are dirty inside, with what look like light rust spots in the chambers and near the muzzle, but they still shine and glint most of the way up and down the barrels. There are matching serial numbers stamped on the underside of the left chamber and directly beneath it on the the other piece of the gun. The number is 166[xx].

Number two is marked "Peerless Arms Co." / "Philadelphia, PA" on both sides under the chamber area. The basic design seems related to number one. The stock is much darker, almost black, but a little rubbing with Hoppes oil on a t-shirt shows lighter reddish-brown tones underneath. There is some broken/missing wood along side the triggers on the right side, and the underside of the hammer is exposed. It appears that the stock is cracked back from behind the hammers to near the rearmost portion of the metal on top. The serial number on the metal of the base below the chamber is 159[xx]. There seems to be no serial number on the underside of the barrel.

Number three appears to be engraved Alfred Woodhill in an italic font. The design is markedly different. While the first two break open via a horizontal lever on top, this has a lever on the right side which extends underneath. There is some heavily worn, fine fancy scrollwork and marking on the metal surfaces. The stock apparently broke a long, long time ago. It was repaired by wrapping about 15 turns of thin wire (brass?) around the broken portion, which is held in place by a screw apparently added for that purpose on the left side at the front of the wire, and it appears to terminate under the trigger guard toward the back. The stock is very dark (and scarred), but it looks like there's a beautiful light/dark tiger stripe sort of thing going on in the wood. I can find no serial number. I don't know for sure, but somehow this looks like the oldest of the three.

Any advice on what these things are, what ammo might be safe to use, if they are likely safe to shoot at all (after cleaning and smithwork on the meachnisms), how to care for them and how to best go about getting them in good working order would be appreciated. I've read up a bit on caring for old stocks, and I don't plan to do any aggresive cleaning for fear of damaging the wood. I am not qualified to do any work on the mechanical parts. How do I figure out if a particular gunsmith is going to respect and care for these old warhorses, after their decades of abuse? (I realize that they don't have any collector value, after all the abuse they've been through, but they have sentimental value, and I'd rather not add insult to injury.)

Thanks for any and all advice.

I've deliberately left these as links, rather than inline graphics, to speed loading for those without fast connections. If there are specific pictures which would be helpful with identification, let me know.

Thanks!

-twency
 

Attachments

  • shotguns1.jpg
    shotguns1.jpg
    93.4 KB · Views: 356
Last edited:
I did find the following at oldguns.net:

"Riverside Arms CO. is a trade name used by Stevens Arms & Tool Company Established in 1864 in Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts. Stevens made a wide variety of inexpensive shotguns that have little or no collector interest. If you decide to put this shotgun in your next yard sale, my advise would be to comply with all local, state and federal laws, make sure that you get a signed and dated receipt that releases you from any liability, and finally, accept any offer over $35.00.."
 
Last edited:
Detail of number 2.
 

Attachments

  • breech2.jpg
    breech2.jpg
    104.9 KB · Views: 132
Detail of number 3.
 

Attachments

  • breech3.jpg
    breech3.jpg
    108.7 KB · Views: 79
All of them from the right side
 

Attachments

  • shotguns2.jpg
    shotguns2.jpg
    118.8 KB · Views: 74
Detail of Number 1.
 

Attachments

  • breech1.jpg
    breech1.jpg
    130.7 KB · Views: 63
Twency:
You are correct on the Riverside. All your guns, appear, to be "Haredware Guns," made by a major mfg for a hardware store or individual who wanted his name on a gun. Crescent Firearms, H&D Folsom and Stevens were the major players in this.

The "Peerless" falls into this catagory as well. It is a tradename used by H&D Folsom on their "House Guns. I am still checking on the Woodhill.

JM
 
The #3 gun: I have seen that action before and have a tendency to believe it is also in the :Hardware" Catagory. I am going to assume that it was made either; by Crescent, H*D Folsom, Davis Warner, Stevens Arms Co.

I will continue to search, please be patient.

JM:banghead:
 
The reason that No. 1 comes apart into two pieces when you open it is that its forend is missing. That is used to hold the gun together by preventing its opening so wide. Restoration starts with 0000 steel wool and a gun oil like Remoil. That will stop the active rust and remove the loose stuff without hurting the residual finish. These guns may not be safe to shoot. When you get them cleaned up, trake them to a gunsmith for evaluation. Note that I said "gunsmith" -- not "gun shop."

Clemson
 
will continue to search, please be patient.
Gladly. I really appreciate the info. Makes sense, given the family was quite poor and couldn't have afforded much more. Still it pains me that somewhere along the way they got dumped in the attic and were left to rust/rot away.
The reason that No. 1 comes apart into two pieces when you open it is that its forend is missing. That is used to hold the gun together by preventing its opening so wide. Restoration starts with 0000 steel wool and a gun oil like Remoil. That will stop the active rust and remove the loose stuff without hurting the residual finish. These guns may not be safe to shoot. When you get them cleaned up, trake them to a gunsmith for evaluation. Note that I said "gunsmith" -- not "gun shop."
Thanks for this advice as well. Like I said, I'm completely new to shotguns of any kind, so these are learning experiences for me. I suspected a piece of stock was missing, since there's a lug on the underside of the barrels that looks like it should be holding something in place, and the other, similar breach design has a stock piece there.

Thanks!

-twency
 
The book this information comes out of is the "Official Guide to Antique & Modern Firearms, 6th Edition" The book is about 20 years old.

Your Peerless Arms Co shotgun is shown as being made by Crescent H. & D. Folsom, c. 1900, at the time of printing high price for the gun in VG condition was around $100. 4 double barrel shotguns are shown to have been made by them some of which have damascus barrels.

No info is given on "Alfred Woodhill" guns. (Note - there was a gun maker named A. Woodhill in England who made some pretty decent shotguns. About the time "pinfire" mechanisms were popular. But this is all teh info I have about him)

Riverside Arms Co is shown as being made by Stevens Arms and Tool CO. Only 1 double barrel shotgun is shown, the Model 215 that came in 12 and 16 guage, outside hammers, steel barrel, values started at $115 for VG condition.

I would think finding someone who could bring these SG's back into good condition should be no problem. Unfortunately this process is not cheap no matter who you choose. The costs would clearly be more than the guns would probably ever be worth. But obviously one can't put a price on sentimental value.

The unquestionable best to do this work is a gunsmith named "Doug Turnbull". He produces museum quality work and also charges accordingly. Probably not what you are looking for for someone to do restoration work but he is the best. I'd look for someone who has a full service gunsmithing shop and has done this type of restoration work in the past.

Ever think about just cleaning them up real good and using them as a wall hanging display?

Good luck with your project.

Rob
 
Ever think about just cleaning them up real good and using them as a wall hanging display?

I'm leaning in that direction, but I wouldn't mind having one of them functional for occasional use. Thanks for looking up that info. I'll see if I can post a pic of the Alfred Woodhill name later. It's tough to see except when the surface is slick with oil, so I need to see about getting a picture through the oil, without glare. (Polarizing filter is the answer, I think.)

-twency
 
Wish they could talk . . .
Yes, yes I do.

Here's the pic of the "Alfred Woodhill" script, for whatever it's worth. This gun definitely is more ornate than the other two. There's some kind of faint waterfowl scene and other ornamentation.

-twency
 
Umm, ok. Lemme try again, since it didn't upload.
 

Attachments

  • woodhill.jpg
    woodhill.jpg
    147.6 KB · Views: 42
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top