Ramble on terrorism (long)

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Sean Smith

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What is the terrorist future?

9/11 had the biggest kill count of any single terrorist attack, and inaugurated the innovative technique of the hijacked-airliner-as-kamikaze. A lunatic fringe cult in Japan has already used a binary Sarin nerve gas bomb in a terrorist attack. Anthrax attacks were made on Washington, DC, that have never been traced back to the perpetrators. Put another way, the dire (and largely ignored) warnings by the more forward-thinking intelligence analysts and outside commentators from the 1980s and 1990s have already come true in the 2000s. The lurid stuff of spy fantasies is by and large our current reality. The only difference seems to be that fantasy intelligence agencies are actually good at their jobs.

The logical question is, what next? Even Bush administration opponents are apt to concede that Al-Qaeda has been greatly inconvenienced in the aftermath of 9/11. And even the staunchest American unilateralists are apt to concede that, Iraq aside, international cooperation has played a large role in the punishing losses inflicted on Al-Qaeda. But even if we exterminate Al-Qaeda (an altogether positive goal), the terrorist problem will not be solved.

This is because terrorism is a strategy, not just a group of bad guys. And it is a strategy that will not only remain attractive, but also become more potentially effective, as time passes. The preeminence of U.S. power in the world is not an American destiny, but it certainly looks to be a fixture of global life for the foreseeable future. That being the case, conventional military opposition to the U.S.-sponsored status quo will remain a pipe dream. This leaves enemies of the United Sates, or its allies for that matter, little practical choice but terrorism or surrender to the satanic “McWorld.â€

From a political point of view, many have argued that the United States has brought terrorism on itself, thanks to its addle-brained foreign policy. And it is fair to say that U.S. foreign policy has been shortsighted, illogical, and self-contradictory over the years, though how this justifies mass murder by fruit-loop ideologues remains unclear. Furthermore, no matter what policy we choose, there will be people who oppose it; in a sense, an often unintended but inevitable outcome of any foreign policy is to choose your future enemies.

But for the moment, I’d like to avoid a discourse on U.S. foreign policy, and speculate on the long-term future threat of terrorism… and hopefully, on some apparent solutions.

Terrorism will become a more viable strategy over time. The problem with current terrorism (for the terrorists, not us) is that it doesn’t really hurt the target that much. 2 skyscrapers destroyed, 1 large building damaged, and about 3,000 dead Americans constitute a terrible tragedy for those involved… but to be perfectly frank didn’t mean jack squat to the other 280 million Americans in objective terms. The only important effect was an emotional response, and since the response was to get revenge rather than surrender, it failed in its intended effect.

But this raises the obvious question: at what point can terrorism strike terror in hundreds of millions of people, instead of merely piss them off? That isn’t really knowable, though we can surmise that it would take either a sustained campaign of 9/11-esque attacks, or a small number of attacks with a tremendous overall kill count. This being the case, is such a terrorist campaign possible in the future?

The answer would seem to be yes. 20th century terrorism has been a story of progressively more sophisticated and deadly attacks. Although the chemical and biological terrorism we have been subjected to thus far has been relatively ineffective, we have to assume that they will be come more effective, just as bombing and hijacking techniques have become more refined over time. Hijackings used to merely result in free trips to Cuba; exploiting the full potential of hijacking now kills thousands. The full potential of chemical and biological terror remains to be seen. It probably would not be the nation-depopulating bugbear that some fear, but certainly bad enough to be worthy of national concern. And maybe bad enough to make “winning with terrorism†become dramatically more likely than it is with the intermittent car bombings and so forth that we see now.
 
This being the case, we run into the problem of developing solutions. And in broad terms, the solutions are fairly obvious. They are also messy, expensive and often wildly unpopular.

The profession of human intelligence (read: spying) slid into public relations and budgetary disrepute in the 1980s. Public aversion to its messy nature, combined with the idiotic shenanigans of many human intelligence operations, led to a de-emphasis of human intelligence, and corresponding cuts in budgets and capabilities. The preponderance of intelligence budgets shifted to spy satellites and other “clean†forms of high-technology intelligence. These proved quite handy in tracking the movements of Soviet tank armies, but by and large proved tragi-comically useless against the emerging terrorist threat. The backlash against human intelligence reached ludicrous proportions at times, as in the case where recruiting “unsavory characters†was banned… ignoring the obvious fact that CIA officers are in the business of recruiting indigenous TRAITORS. As someone who went through it, Army Intelligence training had become something of a joke, with the main objective being to pass everyone so as to not embarrass anybody. Once you’ve seen would-be CI Special Agents get tricked into working for the enemy in exercises, and still manage to pass the 35E course, it is easy to understand how future “intelligence failure†was not merely unfortunate, but a self-inflicted inevitability. Having seen intelligence officers fumble in relatively low-intensity peacekeeping missions, it was no surprise to see that intelligence agencies could not deliver the goods when the stakes were dramatically raised.

Unbelievably, in the CIA – whose job, last I checked, had something to do with spying – came to view its spies as a virtual liability. Human intelligence officers were called “knuckle-draggers,†and found themselves in career Hell. Imagine what it would be like for mechanics to be mocked at the local garage for fixing cars, and you get the idea of just how insane the intelligence community had become. But spies weren’t where the money was anymore, and satellites don’t do embarrassing things that get the CIA yelled at on CNN.

At this point it is worth pointing out the absurdity of politicians complaining about intelligence “failures,†when they were as often as not the ones that disemboweled the human (as distinguished from technological) intelligence capability that was supposed to find such things out for them!

So to have any chance of success, we have to accept the fact that the intelligence services need expanded capabilities (also more money), and to have them expanded in a direction that makes people the queasiest… they have to be allowed to do the unsavory business of human intelligence without undue prior restraint. To do otherwise is to simply fight blind, and hope that we stumble on the Next Big Attack before it comes off. We also have to accept that there will be human intelligence failures that may be stunningly unsuccessful and embarrassing, and have the sense to not just give up and de-fund the thing out of spite like we did the last time. Some balance needs to be struck between more money, more oversight, and not having secrets leaked to the media by politicians and their flunkies for temporary political gain. It is hard to argue that this has ever been done right, and it carries with it the risks of wasted piles of money and illegal/unethical misuse of intelligence assets (since you can’t misuse what isn’t there). But if the government has ANY legitimate business at all, it is national defense, and more to the point an effective one.

The next point I would make is that the exploitation of time-sensitive human intelligence information requires a willingness to take direct action against the enemy, at great speed, and without engaging in wide-ranging debate or consulting the latest poll numbers. For many people (including the military and intelligence leadership itself), this is simply an anathema, but to believe so is to simply accept defeat before the battle has started. Terrorists are a constantly moving, elusive target, and killing or capturing them requires that the distance between observation and action become exceedingly small. This does not necessarily mandate a unilateralist foreign policy, but it does demand that the people “at the pointy end of the spear†be given enough freedom of action to get their stabs in. Of course, this also entails risks, not the least of which are political… delay and distributed responsibility is a time-tested way of evading individual blame when things go wrong. It also makes defeat a certainty against all but the most imbecilic of foes.

All of this seems terribly obvious. Winning wars is based on knowing more than your enemy and acting faster than he can… who doesn’t see the sense in that? Yet it is equally clear that we have willfully equipped ourselves to fail against the future terrorist threat on those exact same grounds. Are we doomed to be too dumb and too slow?
 
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The startling thing about terrorism is that it is not more common.

Still, with the “war on terror†having been transformed into a quest for imperial hegemony and with American foreign policy still making enemies, it’s only a matter of time before further attacks are directed against us. Al Qaida achieved one spectacular success but should be able to strike many smaller blows to equal effect. Perhaps the terrorists lack resources and have indeed become disorganized and demoralized, or perhaps they are working on another high-profile attack. The behavior of religious fanatics is often hard to predict.…

~G. Fink
 
The monarchies of old employed terrorism to keep their conquests cowed. Trouble is, our form of gov't calls such things cruel and unusual. To be too good with the "pointy end of the spear" can be a career killer under our form of govt. :uhoh:
 
Terror cells don't win. Organization and heavy firepower wins. If
this war escalates the "terror" will turned back on those who provoked
it with awful consequences. You think that if NYC or D.C. are nuked the Moslem
world will be left standing for very long? Maybe there will be a lot
of pc types in the Pentagon. but there will always be the renegade Trident
sub commander who slept through sensitivity training. What we have to
fear, most of all, are the people inside our own culture, who seem to be
proliferating, who hate the seminal ideas and ideals of this nation. Of
course they too have much to fear, don't they?

Fear globally; aim locally.
 
I'm surprised people read this ridiculously long topic I posted. Well, technically I don't know if y'all read it, just that you posted a response... :p
 
I actually did read the whole thing, and was trying to figure out where you cut and pasted it from.;)
Professionally written, informative, thought provoking, and the spelling was purty goud two! Except maybe where the
mechanics to bet mocked at the local garage
(I got a spastic index finger too!) but I certainly can't put my thoughts on paper as well as you do.
I found myself nodding my head most of the way through the article. :)
 
I think people really missed what was accomplished on 9/11.

It wasn't the destruction of the WTC or the damage to the pentagon and the lives that was the real damage the country took.

The real damage came right after then the president threw our way of life out the window in response. I think this may have been intended.

IF Osama is behind all this, I see him as rather crafty-- the boxcutter plan is pretty crafty to begin with, but he's also perceptive-- he recognized the vulnerability of our economy, and the liklihood that those in power would sieze on this excuse to make the US more like Afghanistan. And they did!

Bush sat on his buttocks and did nothing as the planes were hijacked (in contradiction to longstanding NORAD policy) and then went out there and dropped the other shoe.

IF defending our way of life is what he wanted to do, as he claimed, why shred the constitution?

If Osama percieved that outcome from a relatively small attack-- and the pre-emptive war against Iraq, and the difficult to justify war against Afghanistan (Cause we don't know if Osama was even there-- this war is a black eye on us in the international community.) He did something relatively small that has had enormous consequences.

In short, he started the country going down the slippery slope to totalitarianism, and we've only picked up speed since then.

And why isnt' there more terrorism? If Al Queda really exists and is in the US, they could do a lot of damage. Just look at what the Beltway "Sniper" accomplished with a two man team, a car and a single rifle? And if they hadn't been trying to get caught, they could still be out there... or if they had been smart and moved to another city a few weeks into it.

IF there were terrorist cells operating in the US and they wanted to continue terrorism, it would be very easy for them to do so.

Most americans are unarmed, or at least unprepared to defend themselves.
 
But this raises the obvious question: at what point can terrorism strike terror in hundreds of millions of people, instead of merely piss them off?

When a viral or bacterial agent is loosed on a city that kills tens of thousands of people. Or, a dirty bomb is detonated which poisons the air that the people of a city breathe killing thousands and ensuring a short, horrible life for many times that number.

This being the case, is such a terrorist campaign possible in the future?

Not only possible, but inevitable.
 
I think people really missed what was accomplished on 9/11.

I think you missed it too. What was destroyed forever was our illusion that we were safe, or could ever be safe again. That is what led to:


The real damage came right after then the president threw our way of life out the window in response. I think this may have been intended.

Which I assume is your reference to the massive violations of human rights embodied in the Patriot Act, as well as the President ignoring the constitution, United nations, as well as nearly everyone of our allies and declaring we were going to war and if you didn't like it, that meant you were a traitor.

I honestly don't think Bush manufactured this scenario to manuever the sheeple into accepting the loss of their liberties because IMO he is too stupid to think that cleverly....

There is no doubt this country is in a horrible place and we have a long way to come back to where we can rebuild destroyed alliances and hopefully regain the trust of countries we will need on our side to maintain a decent level of security. I honestly pity Mr Dean. When he is elected, he will inherit a mess that no previous president ever had to face and he will get blamed big time for all of what happens after GWB leaves office. I wish him luck and strength.
 
Well, it doesn't seem like we're too far off in our opinions, bountyhunter. I wasn't just talking about the PATRIOT Act, but the national ID card that was passed, the TSA, etc. etc.

The thing is, Dean isn't going to try and undo the damage.

Bush was elected in 2000 and he hasn't tried to undo the damage of Clinton. Hell, under clinton the size of the government shrunk... but Bush has expanded it.

Its the rachetting effect. As long as the people sit by and don't demand principled leadership, they will continue to get tyranny.
 
OH NO... I never received my national ID card!!

Oh wait, neither did anyone else.


Bush sat on his buttocks and did nothing as the planes were hijacked

Yes, its true, Bush took the day off on 9-11 from his second job as an Air Marshal. How was he supposed to prevent the hi jackings exactly??


Somebody here has been smokin' crack today...
 
"...our illusion that we were safe..."

I can't speak for anyone else, but I had no such illusion. Being born in 1950 I started school in time to learn the ways of Sputnik, Cold War and duck-and-cover atomic bomb attack drills. Oh, and how could I forget folks in the neighborhood building bomb shelters in their yards and basements. I don't remember too many people feeling safe in the D.C. area back then, but maybe things were different in other parts of the country. Heck, even the Scouts taught First Aid for radiation exposure.

The world has been, and remains, a dangerous place. I fear terrorists a great deal less than the prospect of nuclear war.

I don't fear for our country. The times get a little better, then they get a little worse, and back and forth it swings. We will endure and persevere. But we do need better human intel - overhead cameras just don't do enough.

Clinton should have been spending more money. Maybe then Bush wouldn't have ended up having to deal with the messes Clinton left for the country.

John
 
Good job, Sean:

I too was in MI. I am not in MI or CI anymore because of the reasons you stated, primarily reaching down to the lowest common denominator. I also have to admit that PC does play a large role in how we respond here in the US. Over 170,000 legal immigrants from countries of concern entered the US within 6 months after 9/11. How? Why? And when fanatics commit terrorist attacks in the US, the F-Troop is unable to use the T word. I thought it would be SOP to close the borders until we sort some things out.

The HUMINT question has not yet been answered because we are too busy worrying about CFR, prescription drug benefits, and dirty politics in general. It seems to me that our esteemed representatives and senators should have had a convention concerning internal security. Instead, we played musical chairs with inept agencies and created the 5-color threat matrix under Homeland Security. Not to mention being wanded in unmentionable areas at the airport, taking off the shoes, belt, rivets on the Levi's.....

I feel better about the foreign policy angle of this. We are taking the fight to the root. We are attempting to make a model democracy in the ME in Iraq and Afghanistan. When people are not oppressed and wake up everyday to hope and the pursuit of happiness, liberty, etc., they tend to be part of the solution rather than part of the problem. However, these efforts will only work in the long term. Some short term rewards are being manifested, however. Some of the nation-states which sponsor terror cells are "shakin" ala Syria, Libya and Iran.

Terrorists today are not members of a nation-state, but a diffuse pan-religion bend, ranging from morroco to malaysia. How can we possibly foresee and interdict their efforts without HUMINT and the cooperation of the nation-states where they reside?

In short, the precautions here are a joke. The effort overseas is a long-term bet with some short-term rewards. With the added benefit of being proud of our troops.
 
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