Range of my Air Rifle

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Akira13

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I own a .177 Air Rifle that fires at 500 fps, could anyone tell me the maximum effective range I could expect to get from it? Thanks!
 
Depends...

This very much depends - for punching paper targets you should get out 25 yds, maybe more, group size really depends on quality of the barrel, pellets and your marksmanship. I'm guessing that's about 6-7 ft/lbs of muzzle energy, so I would say no good for hunting anything but mice/rats up to 10yds.

Hope that helps!

Regds, ATP
 
Glad to help..

What did you have in mind for the rifle? From the low velocity, I'm guessing that it's either a very old spring rifle or more likely a modern co2 powered one.

I have an elderly spring powered break barrel rifle and I can hit the base of a coke can at 25 yds without too much trouble. At 500fps you will experience a fair bit of drop over 25yds though. Set your sights accordingly.

Regds, ATP
 
Airgun hunting is all about accuracy. Even a very powerful airgun is pretty wimpy compared to a very weak firearm.

You can hunt very small animals (mice/small birds) with your airgun out to the distance that you can consistently make center of body hits. Larger animals (up to about squirrel-sized) can be hunted out to the distance that you can consistently make brain shots.

A body hit on a squirrel-sized animal with an 500fps .177 airgun is pretty unlikely to result in anything but a wounded animal escaping.

In general, I hate this kind of question because the truth is that hunting with an airgun requires a lot of shooting skill. People who ask about hunting with airguns rarely have the shooting skill to consider hunting with them.

Ok, I sorta assumed that you were talking about airgun hunting even though you didn't specifically ask the question. Here's a more general answer.

The trajectory on a 500fps .177 airgun is going to have a very pronounced arch. I recommend that you get a large sheet of paper and draw a large dot near the top of the sheet. Then hang it with a safe backstop where you have some distance to play with. Shoot 5 shots at 5 yards and then move back 5 yards and repeat. Keep doing that until you get to 50 yards if you have that much distance.

Now go back and look at the groups you've shot. First of all, if there's any wind, the longer range groups aren't going to look much like groups. Second, past about 20 to 25 yards you'll notice that the drop is becoming very pronounced. It doesn't take much distance until you're dropping enough that making a ranging error of just 1 yard will guarantee a miss.

Add to that the fact that airgun pellets are not very aerodynamic and that by 50 yards, that pellet's probably only going around 300fps and you rapidly realize that even if you can make the hit, it's not much of a "hit" if you get my drift.

One last bit of information--most folks agree that a conventional airgun shooting conventional airgun pellets is safe past about 400 yards. So unless you have 400 yards of range to play with, you need to be careful about having a good backstop (one that will consistently stop a pellet) and avoiding ricochets.

Have fun shooting! I learned to shoot with airguns and I still enjoy them a great deal.

John

Disclaimer: My comments about airgun power are applicable to conventional pump-up and spring-piston airguns. Pre-charged pneumatics can be a good bit more powerful and approach firearm power levels in some cases.
 
Well you see, I live in Canada, where anything over 500 fps requires a PAL (Possession and Acquistion License), which I don't have. So that's the reason for the low velocity.
 
for plinking i would say 25 yards. for hunting i would limit it to 10 yards and only hunt small birds, mice and rats.
 
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