carebear:
A model 10-8 barrel may or may not have the new-style crush fit thread. You'd have to find out from Brownells what the barrels they have are. A 19-5 shound have the non-pinned style barrel. Because of the crush-fit threads, installing a new barrel can be an issue because the threads in the frame are already crushed. It is generally considered to be something the factory should do, but they won't put a model 10 barrel on a model 19 - no how!
A knowledgable, and well equiped 'smith might clean up the threads in the frame with a .500 x 36 tap, and the same on the barrel with a die, and then fit the barrel to the frame. But I'm not so sure I'd want this on a .357 Magnum.
You would also have to do something about the front sight on the model 10's barrel, as it would be much too low to use with the model 19's adjustable rear sight.
If I was going to do the conversion you have in mind I'd look for a model 19 barrel that was 6 inches long and had the correct thread. Then I'd shorten it and relocate the ramped front sight.