Softening the Mosin Nagant's Kiss

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kBob

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At some point in about every one of the daily new M-91 series threads some one brings up the kick of those rifles, and especially the M38, M44 and M91/59 carbines firing surplus ammo.

Yester day I posted about firning a few rounds of the plastic cored training ammo in an M44 and it got me thinking.

First some are gonna say I am posting in the wrong forum, but I believe it is useful to post here in Rifle Country first.

What about reduced or mid range loads or even squib loads from the Mosin Nagants?

I know Lee and likely others make lead bullet molds for casting .311 or so bullets using .308 gas checks.....anybody used some?

Are the bores too rough for even linotype metal cast bullets? I am thinking that for the casual plinker a 150 to 200 grain cast lead gaschecked bullet trucking along at 1400 fps or so is going to be much more kind and gentle than say that old Chinese Heavy MG ammo in the M38.

I note as well that the rifle match shooters of years past used "mid-range" loadings of .30-06 using metal jacketed bullets of normal weigh loaded down to around 2000 fps or so for the expressed purpose of reducing recoil and recoil fatigue and decreasing recovery speed in rapid fire.

Shoot, consider loading a M43 type 122-124 grain bullet meant for the AK or SKS to normal M43 velocities in the heavy old bolt guns. Or perhaps a SP jacket 110 grain .30 Carbine bullet to match those velosities.

Hmm a .30-30 flat point at a bit over normal .30-30 velocity for the round (say halfway between normal .30-30 loads and the Mosin loads for that weight bullet) sounds like venison on the table.

How about squib loads from a Mosin Nagant? Say a just about subsonic lead carbine bullet or a lead bullet meant for a .32 S&W Long or H&R Magnum?

Since the 7.62x54R is a rimmed cartridge I would think. or guess, there would be little concern about shoulder setback using the lower power and pressure loads.

It occurs to me that having ammo that provides minute of soda can accuracy at plinking ranges and the recoil of a .30 carbine or less might make the M91 series even more popular for the cheap guys, begining collectors, survivalist and what have you.

I wonder if those nice boxer primed reloadable cases might seem worth the expense after their fifth reloading as mid range cartridges or tenth as a squib load?

Anyone have any experience with any of this?

Oh yeah and you Styer M 95s in 8x56R might want to consider trying something like this with that "expensive" Hornady brass. Might have to have some one custom up a mold to cast those .329 bullets Might have to go with a plain base and low velocity. Wonder if one can roll up paper patched bullets from .323 or smaller lead bullets?

Thoughts?

The above mussings on cartridge and bullet conversions was meant as a comon BS session type brain storming event and not intended to provide information directly used to modify cartridge or bullets or to load the same

Do not work from any figures I may have transcription errors in from sources that might themselves be flawed.

Do your own research and depend upon that.

I am not responsible for any errors you may make in conveting ammunition components or loading the same.

-Bob Hollingsworth
 
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didn't read all of that, but the Sims Vibration Laboratory guys make a nice buttpad that you can but a universal version of at Walmart for about $20. Online you can get a very nice custom fit version too.

Made my .308 AR10 and absolute pleasure to shot, whereas it was too much without.
 
I had a similar thought, loading lighter bullets with less powder. I have to think that some of the "kiss" is enhanced by the enormous muzzle blast that comes with firing 7.62x54R out of the shorter barrels of M44s and M38s. I don't get the same impression at all from M91/30s. The M91/30 sniper replica I have is so heavy, that in conjunction with a rubber buttpad I can shoot it all day without feeling pain or fatigue.

I don't know if it's possible to find, but perhaps a quicker burning powder than what is normally loaded for 7.62x54R, and less of it, would be useful for the carbines.

jm
 
Grimjaw,

Let's not encourage folks to just use less powder. I know you cleaned that up in the next paragraph, but it is important that folks understand that reducing loads using "normal" powders for a given cartridge/ bullet combination can be dangerous. As can using faster powders in oversized cases.

Much of my mussing came from a couple of 20 to 30 year old articles and a 35 year old book chapter on reduced loads and none menationed the 7.62x54R.

-----------

The above mussings on cartridge and bullet conversions was meant as a comon BS session type brain storming event and not intended to provide information directly used to modify cartridge or bullets or to load the same

Do not work from any figures I may have transcription errors in from sources that might themselves be flawed.

Do your own research and depend upon that.

I am not responsible for any errors you may make in conveting ammunition components or loading the same.

-Bob Hollingsworth
 
You can get Czech practice ammo. You could also get East German practice ammo once upon a time, but that was a while ago.

Ash
 
Well let me qualify my comments by saying that I've never reloaded, so all I *could* do at this point is speculate. It was more of a question that a statement, and a question similar to what I asked before. Plenty more of those threads in the Handloading and Reloading forum.

jm
 
The kick only feels as bad as it does because of the ergonomics of the stock. Don't put the butt in the pocket of your shoulder, or you'll be sorry.

Put the butt of a Mosin on meaty part your pectoral muscle, below the collarbone. You'll find that the bolt is easier to work from that angle and the angle of buttstock almost makes sense when the rifle is held that way.
 
I have some experience with this. I was shooting a standard Milsurp Bulgarian steel core in my M44. After 20 shots, my shoulder was toast. I have recently started loading a 125gr Remington soft-point .310" on some Varget into winchester cases. These bullet weights are the bottom of the Mosin range and are my primary load for my SKS now as well. The difference in the recoil is extremely significant. I fired twenty reloads and had no bruise to show for it. I was at the starting charge level, and slightly above, so my groups were a little low. I've upped the charge to mid range and hope to get better results, but the big change in recoil has helped avoid flinching.

Also, with the milsurp ammo, making sure you have the buttplate in the right part of your shoulder will take a lot of the sting out. With winter coming, a jacket should take a lot of the sting out also.

I'm currently eyeing some 303 bullets for workups, as many have reported good sucess with those. There have been a lot of Mosin posts in the reloading forum the past few months, so there's plenty of good info to search for.
 
Can't comment too much on the reloading aspect, I reload for all my rifles except the Mosin "So Far" lol. Anyway extended shooting sessions would have me flinching a little, some of the surplus I fired was pretty hot, little bruising in the shoulder groups opening up widely. I loved to shoot but I didn't love the battering I was taking while doing it. I bought one of the medium sized Pachmeyer slip on recoil pads. It works, I can shoot the same ammo I was shooting before and bruising/flinching and not feeling nearly as much. Also with winter coming up heavier jackets will be more common, that's going to help you out in the recoil department.

Just saying this to keep your options open. For now, with the availablity of the surplus, which is dwindling I've noticed, I don't think it would be cost feasible to load my own for the Mosin. I load for a .45-70, my Swiss and my 8mm so far, another cartridge would make my head spin.
 
The kick only feels as bad as it does because of the ergonomics of the stock. Don't put the butt in the pocket of your shoulder, or you'll be sorry.

Put the butt of a Mosin on meaty part your pectoral muscle, below the collarbone. You'll find that the bolt is easier to work from that angle and the angle of buttstock almost makes sense when the rifle is held that way.

The above is only to be done for those of you of the male persuasion. :what::what::what: Those of us of the female persuasion really, really, REALLY don't want to do that.

Limbsaver. Think Limbsaver.

Springmom
 
The best way to tame Mosin recoil (or any full power rifle) is to stick a Limbsaver pad on the butt and shoot in a standing position. Standing will allow your body to move with the recoil. If you shoot in a prone or sitting position, you're forcing your shoulder to absorb all the recoil.
 
+1 cosmo!

Mosins arn't bad. They kick less (yes, even the carbine versions) than many of your average light hunting rifles. Especially if you're standing.
 
The above is only to be done for those of you of the male persuasion. Those of us of the female persuasion really, really, REALLY don't want to do that.

Vertical placement is key. Too high, it hits your collarbone. Too low, and, well, you know... Depending on your, uhh, anatomy, shooters of the female persuation can make it work too. It takes a bit of trial and error.

Here's what can happen if you put the buttstock in the traditional place for 100 rounds :eek:

bruised.gif
 
uuuhhh...nice bruise :D

the pink bra strap ain't bad either :evil:

cheap recoil pad...old washcloth folded and duct taped on the buttplate
 
If you try doing 100 pushups a day and eating your veggies you can grow a recoil pad;)

Really though, I just about always get bruises when I shoot my Mosins for a couple hundred rounds, but I've never really thought it hurt or noticed any flinching on my part. Maybe it's cause I usually shoot them while standing?
 
I got a twin to that bruise before I had a recoil pad put on my shotgun. Mind you, that's a 20-gauge semiauto that turned me purple after 50 rounds. Compare your basic 20-gauge semi to a Mosin.... :eek: So no, thanks, I'll put a nice fat Limbsaver on my Mosin.

Springmom
 
If your mosin is kicking too hard and making your shoulder hurt so badly to make you not want to shoot it (after 20 rounds or so) then you most likely are not holding the gun correctly in your shoulder. If needed just move the butt to a place in your shoulder with a little more meat. I have seen way too many threads where people are complaining about the supposed high recoil of a mosin. My m44 shoots a easily handled kick with 180 gr softpoints.
 
Only had a physical bruise once. And from a Winchester 94 in .30 WCF of all things. Shooting from the bench on an uphill range required some creative stock placement. A couple boxes of hot 170's later I was a hurting unit. A 16A2 might be nice high in the pocket, but that little pieco O' steel sure isn't.
 
I don't shoot my M-44 enough at one time for it to briuse my shoulder, and #9 is absolutely right, not holding the rifle correctly will more likely cause pain. Which is bad, last thing you want to do is become recoil sensitive. Get the buttpad, and if extended shooting is expected, get one of those shooting jackets.
 
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