Speaking of battleships...

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280PLUS

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My former Marine 1st Lt VN vet friend's comments:

I am all for bringing back the BBs. The Marines have no real gunfire support from the Navy anymore.

Pat

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The story...

Washington Post
September 11, 2006
Pg. 17

One Last Battle Over Battleships

By Robert D. Novak

The Navy’s last two battleships appeared in December to have seen their final combat, on their way to being museum pieces. That’s not necessarily so. A decision to be made on Capitol Hill this week will determine whether the USS Iowa and USS Wisconsin are ready for a possible naval confrontation in the Persian Gulf with Iran.

Advocates of maintaining the World War II-vintage warships as troop-support firing platforms fell short nine months ago in their efforts to block a provision in the Defense Department authorization bill sending the vessels to museums. Overlooked then was the bill’s conference report requiring that the battle wagons be returned to active duty if the president declares a national emergency. But they will be useless relics unless this year’s defense authorization prohibits changes in the battleships that “would impair their military utility.”

That language is opposed by a formidable array: the Navy high command, Defense Department bureaucrats, major defense contractors — in short, the whole military-industrial complex, which prefers expensive, futuristic weapons over two generations-old standbys. The Marines, in a rare break from official Pentagon policy, are fighting for the battleships as their only naval surface support. What makes the Marines’ cause more compelling than it was last year is the rise of Iran as a potential nuclear power.

A new, unpublished House report contends that “a show of force” by the battleships could be “ultimately crucial in maintaining control of the strategically critical Persian Gulf” while “significantly bolstering our clout in dealing with increasingly troublesome Iran.” Retired senior Foreign Service officer William Stearman, a former naval officer and longtime National Security Council aide who has been fighting to save the Iowa and Wisconsin, points to “vulnerability of U.S. 5th Fleet ships.” He contends that “the very large Iranian inventory of deadly anti-ship missiles” offers Iran an opportunity to dominate the Gulf. Stearman told me that an answer to this menace would be dispatching the two battleships to the Gulf. Indeed, the Iowa’s presence was leveraged against Iran in the 1988 “tanker war.”

At issue in the conference to resolve Senate and House differences on the authorization bill (negotiators are continuing to meet this week) is language in the House Armed Services Committee report. It would require that the battleships “must not be altered in any way that would impair their military utility” and “must be preserved in their present condition.”

“I hate to see these old systems go away,” Rep. Duncan Hunter, the Armed Services Committee chairman, told me. Hunter, dealing with dozens of contested provisions in the authorization bill, specifically referred to saving B-52 bombers, stealth aircraft of Gulf War renown, and the carrier John F. Kennedy. He indicated that he is leaving the battleships to a subcommittee chairman, Rep. Roscoe Bartlett. That is good news for the Marines, for Bartlett is an admirer of the great ships.

Bartlett considers the battleship an incomparable weapons system that could not be produced today. Its 16-inch, 50-caliber guns, with a range of 24 nautical miles, are the longest-range guns in the fleet. Why, then, is the Navy so insistent on dismantling the battleships to rely on the planned DD(X) destroyer that may not be ready before 2015 (and is expected to cost over $23 billion)? The DD(X), slower and more vulnerable than battleships, never will satisfy the Marines’ stated needs for fire support.

“The Navy wants shiny new equipment,” Bartlett told me. That desire comports with intimate ties between defense contractors and senior naval officers, who may be looking forward to retirement jobs. The Navy brass’s antipathy toward battleships dates to the destruction of the big ships by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. Over objections by the admirals, battleships have served effectively in the Korean, Vietnam and Persian Gulf wars.

The House committee report’s indictment of the Navy is unusually explicit: “The Navy has foregone the long-range fire support credibility of the battleship, has given little cause for optimism with respect to meeting near-term developmental objectives and appears unrealistic in planning to support expeditionary warfare in the mid-term. The committee views the Navy’s strategy for providing naval surface fire support as ‘high risk.’ ” That argument poses a test this week even for the mighty military-industrial complex.
 
What exactly is a 16in, 50 caliber gun? The 16in part is clear enough, it's the 50cal that I don't get.
 
Big Bangs

I was under the impression that we didn't have the capabilities to manufacture the barrel liners for the 16" guns anymore. :fire: Anyone know if that is true?

Jim
 
Thanks. I just found the answer myself in Wikipedia. What a silly idea that the same word is used in same cases to specify bore diameter and in other cases to refer to bore length. :confused: :banghead:
 
The battleships are nifty, to be sure, but I wonder if they aren't too big and inefficient for the task. Crew complement on an Iowa-class was about 2700 men. That's a fair amount.

I wonder if we wouldn't be better off taking an existing design, mounting a different superstructer and weapons complement on them, and going from there. This isn't too different from what the Navy did with the Ticonderoga-class Aegis missle cruisers- they took a Spruance-class destroyer hull and did some redesigning. Maybe doing the same with a couple turrets worth of smaller cannon might be worthwhile- even just a precious few floating gun platforms would be useful if we found ourselves needing to make an amphibious landing.

Heck, sometimes I wonder if a very cheap and effective option might not just be to take a cargo ship design, park a bunch of howitzers, MLRS systems, and a couple Patriot batteries on the deck, and go wreak a little havoc. Sure, the things would need some work to play nice in a maritime environment, but it seems most of the defense budget is going to invisible airplanes.
 
CVNs are the queens of the sea now. They pack much more firepower, versatility and range than the old BBs. The old battlewagons dropped from the top of the food chain during WW2 and I just don't see how their cost can be justified now.
 
Carriers are the queens of the sea. BBs are the crusty old men of the sea (so to speak)... Age and treachery will overcome youth and skill.


In all seriousness, yes the battleships are inefficient. Yes, the battleships are tremendously expensive to maintain. Yes, the old battle wagons are somewhat dated...

All that is beside the point.

I can think of no other sea-borne weapon system that is as impressive. While it does have a smaller 'sphere of influence' than a CVN, within range of its guns is a place you dont want to be if the ship doesn't like you.


It's made to kill things, everything it can see if necessary. And it does it well.


ek
 
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Battleships have no use at sea any more and naval bombardments have been superseded by strategic air power. You can fire those 16 inch guns for 5 minutes and still not hit that pesky tank, an F15 will do it first time and only takes one man, not 1200.
 
Fosbery,

It is true that missles are much better at taking out individual targets, but get expensive/difficult to deploy against large #s or a large area. Conversly, nothing is quite as effective against an enemy assault than a barrage of 16" shells working their way across a battlefield. Few weapon systems, short of B-52 carpet bombing or a Nuke, are more devistating against an area target. Also, unless there is a strike plane or helo immediately on station, naval gunfire is one of the quickest ways to support troops on the ground.


I like Technosavant's idea: Lets take some of the smaller Amphib Carriers, remove the flightdeck and hanger, and replace them with 2-3 16" gun turrets. IMO that would be easier and cheaper to operate than continously re-fitting the old BBs.
 
I love the story from the Gulf War where Schwarzkopf complained to his Navy folks that they were wasting to much ammo along the Iraqi coast. Someone reminded him that the battleships were scheduled to be retired for good after the war was over and there would probably never be a need for 16in shells again. He laughed and told them, in that case, to shoot everything they had and the Navy continued merrily blasting away. :)
 
The American military is absolutely first class in fighting an enemy army/navy/airforce.

NO recipie against terrorists, insurgents, and guerillias.

And the so-called "unbiased" media does EVERYTHING to comfort and help the enemy. Wouldn't be possible 65 years ago. This "Journalists" would have been out of a job if not in jail. Today, they are "trendy", "cool", and "critical-minded". "Every effort is worth to destroy the United States". And it's not the terrorists, it's the liberal "elite" to lead this country into oblivion (the "elite" thinks they"ll survive it!).
 
I can think of no other sea-borne weapon system that is as impressive. While it does have a smaller 'sphere of influence' than a CVN, within range of its guns is a place you dont want to be if the ship doesn't like you.


It's made to kill things, everything it can see if necessary. And it does it well.
Agreed.


It's not meant to hit a tanks, exactly--it's meant to blow the crap out of anything it sees, anything that moves, and stuff that doesn't. And, those guns can be brought to bear if they're in the bay faster than a plane that's based 300 miles away. It can sink ships, destroy buildings, and generally keep people's heads down much better than a plane. Why? You don't know when those guns are going to fire, or the trajectory; a plane has to at least be facing you. I'm all for bringing them back, if only just to show that yes, we are the biggest badasses in the region. :evil:
 
RNB, that's a good story. No point spending the fuel to transport heavy shells home if you won't be needing them ever again.

Brain, I looked it up, and the 2700 men figure is pre-modernization. Post-modernization, your figure is more accurate. The things must have felt much more spacious after the refit, what with only half the original complement needed.

I found an interesing FAQ on the USS Missouri. It's a good read.
http://www.factplace.com/mightymo.htm
 
And I forgot to mention the whole issue of survivability.

Do not lightly forget that these beasts were made to go toe-to-toe with similar ships. They are meant to take one hell of a beating and then return it. Preferably with interest.

I don't think, with all our 'technology' and 'space age design', it would ever be possible for us to created such a hardy class of killing ships.


I wouldn't be suprised if DD[X] could be sunk by one USS Cole style boat bomb. :uhoh:
On a BB? Heh, it might scorch the paint. :rolleyes:

ek


P.S.- Now, IMHO, what I personally believe to be a tailor made ship for Marine landing/Forced entry support/ Battleship support is the Des Moines class of heavy cruiser. An all around tough, armored keel topped with 9 8-inch, semiautomatic guns. These guns actualy fed 8 inch cartridges.... :eek:
Like I said, IMHO. :evil:




Food for thought. :(
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/fr/1384152/posts
 
As an old Marine I feel obligated to say this.

Hearing 120 mm artillery go overhead makes you feel safe.
Hearing 6 VW beetles fly overhead makes you feel invincible.

There is nothing like taking out an entire grid square to give the grunts a little extra motivation.

Expensive yes, old yes, but us grunts love having big guns in our back pockets.
 
Take the hull and gut it. Tear out the engine and all the guns but one set of the 16 incher. Put a nucleur reactor for angine in there. A helicopter landing point for antisub and apache helicopters. Have it on a elevator so more helecopters can be held inside. Some missle batteries. Put something futuristic like one of those longrange gun designs that never got built. Something that can hit a target hundreds of miles away and just keep sending off shells. The technology was tested many times, lets build it. Put in a real good pumping system so if anything did get through it won't sink it. Keep one 16 inch turrent. The missles of today are by and large built to destroy much smaller ships. Equip it with shells of more modern design that can hit a target. Keep a whole bunch of the old shells just for leveling whole areas. Something like that could blast its way into the gulf. Aircraft carriers still have to beat air defenses. A modern version of a battle ship could just level targets within a hundred miles or more of a coast and crush the air defenses. Shells are hard to shoot down and there so cheap that many many can be sent in. Automate as much as possible on the ship. A cargoe ships used to need bug crews and now there virtually empty. Do the same for the battle ship. Leaves more room for weapons.Plus arm the battle ship with nukes.
I think the turning a cargoe ship into a warship has possibilities to. Old warships had to be built tough and have strong point to hold the heavy guns. Now most modern day warships are built flimsy. The cargoe ship could hold much more weaponry, just would be a slower ship. I hope no country hasn't done that already. Would have great sneak attack potential.
 
The biggest issue is that they can only hit things that are with in about 10 miles of shore. Unless we have complete control of hte shore line, any closer is risking getting hit by artillery. The 27 mile range of the 16" shell is out classed by modern artillery. They are at the point of being able to hit before we can hit it.
 
While I am retired AF I do know that the BB has a greater loiter time than any B-52 or other strategic bomber. Unless the target is more than 24 hours of steaming away, the BB will get there quicker.

Every weapon system has it's own advantages and disadvantages. The key is to maintain enough flexibility in your choice of systems to match advantages to the tactical situation at hand.
 
To RNB65 et al

about the "it is silly to use the term for length and bore diameter" etc. I don't believe it is silly. What the nomenclature is stating is that the bore diameter is 16" calibre and the barrel is 50 calibres long. I guess I am biased but it makes perfect sense to me. A 5" 38 calibre gun is 5" bore and 38 x 5 long or 190 inches.
 
Being a Navy Brat, I was sad when I read that the last Battleship was going to be retired. My Father did 20 years (MM) and growing up, he would take us to whatever Base he was stationed at. I remember his stories of live fire from those old battlewagons. I have some Pics put away of the 16's firing away. Only word to describe it is Awsome!!!. I remember standing underneath a set of the 16's, looking up at them and thinking that whoever was on the receiving end of those was (if not dead) thinking they were in Hell. I like the old Battlewagons, and I still think that they are a great platform. (If only I were the CIC, my opinion my be worth something)
 
Expensive yes, old yes, but us grunts love having big guns in our back pockets.
Is that a gun in your pocket, or are you just happy to see the old BB in the bay? :p

If we had a battleship sitting in/on the coast/bay, anyone who would mess with it would only need to see one broadside before deciding "maybe we shouldn't mess with that giant floating brick of metal with huge guns atop it".
 
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