I have some RP .41MAG brass that I bought new around 1992... 1000 of them... that I'm still using today. Even though it's almost 30 years old, most of it has survived. Some of it has probably been loaded 10x or more. Every once in a blue moon I'll get a case that splits like that, and I've seen it in other brass as well. I believe it's finally starting to work-harden. I might lose 1 case every 200-300 rounds with a split like the OP's.
I also have a 1000 case lot of Midway (Starline) .45ACP brass from the same era. About 10 years ago, I started getting case splits with it... brass that sees nowhere near the pressures some of my .41MAG loads produce, and the .45 cases have probably seen about as many loadings as my .41 brass; I was losing about 1 per 30-40 rounds. It's my theory that Starline brass is either harder from the start, or work-hardens faster. I have other .45 brass that is even older than my Midway brass... Federal, Speer, PMC, Winchester... that I know was abused... and, again, I rarely get case splits.
All that is in addition to the .38SPC and .357MAG cases that I had issues with, mentioned previously.