Stocking Up

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westernrover

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There was a thread a little while ago about at what point does one begin to buy. I answered that one foreseeing a continuing downtrend in the firearms and ammunition markets and indicating that I would consider buying when things returned closer to 2019 price levels. I have begun to see more favorable prices for buyers and greater availability of some items. Certainly, not everything is favorable yet and there are some market segments that are still very bad for buyers. Furthermore, I continue to forecast a downward trend in the short term. However, I am not able to call the bottom and I do see very credible risk factors that could create major disruptions in the supply chain and also generate high demand. It is advisable to begin buying where prices are favorable and to continue to buy and dollar-cost-average if prices keep falling.


Supply Risk Factors

The risk factor with the highest probability is a major disruption in the supply chain due to a financial crisis. While a debt-ceiling default is possible, it's not the most probable cause. Instead, we can expect the Federal Reserve to continue raising rates but failing to bring inflation down. The combination of higher rates and inflation will result in increased corporate debt and costs to service that debt. At some point, some or many of them won't be able to afford it. Inflation could be exacerbated if BRIC and/or OPEC nations adopt an alternative reserve currency (CBDC) and stop petrodollar recycling, dumping their dollar reserves into the US economy.


Demand Risk Factors

The risk factors for increasing the demand would be US involvement in war and 2024 political cycle. The most obvious risks of war are in eastern Europe and across the Taiwan strait or possibly the Korean peninsula. The most obvious reason for war is the issue of the global reserve currency and monetary policy leadership. The US has succeeded in isolating Russia financially but has hardened its resolve to trade in the energy market with an alternative to the dollar. China cannot so easily be isolated and its threat to the US dollar's status is greater than that to just Taiwan. The 2024 election hasn't shaped up yet, but we can expect that a Democrat controlled white house and congress will pose a risk of an 'assault' weapons ban or further restriction of popular items by bureaucratic fiat.


Current Prices

1000 rounds of Federal Lake City XM193 was $450 including tax and shipping. While some may recall lower prices in 2019, consider this price in terms of gold. I prefer to use gold instead of CPI or PCE, because gold is store of value that I can readily acquire and possess in lieu of guns and ammunition. With a spot price of $1845 at the time of purchase, and a $80 premium for Maples (Eagles/Bufflaos are $100), the $450 could have purchased 0.23 oz. gold. Compare this to 2019 when gold spot was $1300 at the begining of the year, and $1500 toward the end. Premiums were higher in 2019, but since this varies by the dealer, I'll use the same $80 premium. If we use the summer spot price of $1400 or $1480 with the premium, we could have bought .23 oz. gold for $340.

This thread What were 2019 ammo prices? | The High Road reviews what some ammo prices were in 2019. Based on it, XM193 might have sold for $250/1000 plus tax and shipping, whereas the cheapest import stuff might have sold for closer to $200/1000 plus tax and shipping. Tax and shipping varies, but could easily be $50, bringing the 2019 cost close to what today's cost is in terms of gold.

I'm seeing 9mm at 15 or 16 cents per round, compared to 2019 prices of 12 or 13 cents, but again, considering the loss of the value of the dollar of about 23% in terms of physical gold bullion coins, these prices are equivalent.

In terms of guns, I'm seeing S&W M&P M2.0 and Shields at $489 and $415 after rebate at Sportsmans. Glock 17/19 are $500. Ruger AR-15's are $819. All this is in-stock. I'm sure there are lower prices (check the price finders). I'm only making the point that many of the most popular guns are in-stock and at all-time low prices in real-terms. A $500 Glock today would have been a $389 pistol in 2019. I can't recall them being that cheap that year.


Near Term Forecast

I do expect prices to continue to come down, and for the availability in the smaller market segments (lever guns, big revolvers, high-end MSR, big bore magnum autos, etc.) to improve. I am also hoping to see reloading components continue to become more available and for prices to drop. I'm still seeing prices on primers, brass, and some powder at 50 to 100% higher than it was in 2019, and many niche items are unavailable.

Where the prices and availability are good, it is advisable to acquire needed inventory and dollar-cost-average (buy incrementally more) if the price continues to improve. I stocked up in 2019 and have been sitting out until now. I remember in late 2019, stocking up, but the GOP was favored to keep the white house and if the spring and summer had proceeded as expected, there would have been even better bargains all the way up to the election. I would have bought more, but obviously the unexpected happened well before November.
 
.308 , 7.62x39 and .223 ammo prices haven’t decreased , unless a special discount is seen now and then on 1-2 brands.

Inflation, possibly high .308 prices might be the causes of the large present Glut of unsold nib M1As, nib FALs (DSA) , nib PTR-91 rifles.

Ammoseek. Google it every week.

Anybody is welcome to show us gradually decreasing prices whenever this begins and lasts.

Maybe widespread discounting will take place, but the “herd” always forgets that there Will be another ammo panic, and maybe not linked to any election- but initiated by something we try not to discuss.
 
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I am a life long stocker since Ive been shooting/reloading at 16 years old.My whole life as supplies for reloading and ammo I dont reload for went on sale I would buy some.I would not hoard just buy a little and have it for later.My farmer buddy always said"a leaky faucet will flood your basement".A little turns into alot,and ammo and components dont eat anything.So at this point in my life 40 years later Im pretty well good to go.
 
IME, all it takes is one bad "incident" to cause panic buying.
True and no one can predict what's going to happen tomorrow. I'm not in stock up mode but I'm on keeping what I need to shoot with back up supplies mode. Shooting is my favorite hobby and I am at the range once or twice a week. I hear people saying don't buy and prices will come down. That way of thinking in this world climate may get you caught with your pants down. It's crazy out there and seems to be getting worse. If prices come down some more I'm stocking up. I really don't believe we will see 30 buck a brick primers again. Hope I am wrong. ymmv
 
I continue to take advantage of sales and deals when I find them. We may never see a return to low prices of yesteryear when 9mm ammo was $10/50 everywhere and 5.56 was $.25-.30 a round but there are decent deals to be had. My "par" level for 9mm and especially 5.56 has increased a bit over the last couple years. I used to think having 1k in 9mm and 500 rounds of 5.56 was plenty but now my base level is more than double that. I've also been adding to my 12ga and .40 cal reserves as well. If ammo supply dips significantly in the near term I'll shoot mostly 9mm. The biggest change is that I've pretty much abandoned .22 LR altogether, and except for shooting a classic/vintage Colt .22 that belongs to a buddy of mine I haven't shot any firearm in .22 LR in about five years. When it vanished from the shelves a while back it was gone for almost two years, and while I had around 5,000 round in my stash I didn't want to shoot it if I couldn't replace it. Eventually I just kind of drifted away from it. I don't buy any unless I find a decent price on CCI Mini-Mags, that I'll still add to my horde!:rofl: Maybe I'll get a new .22 pistol in '23 and get back into rimfire plinking a big.
 
I'm buying when there is "surplus" after all obligations are met. I've gotten several 1K cases of USA made 9mm for $283 to my door ($259+tax$18+ins). Ain't $169 like 2019 but within 5 years ammo delivered to the house is going away. Joe
 
I've been stocking up on reloading components lately so I'll have a few years supply of range ammo on hand. Even with higher component prices it still beats buying 38spl & 357 factory ammo. I hoarded Walmart range ammo at drastically reduced prices when they discontinued selling handgun ammo. Knowing I've likely got enough for the rest of my days is comforting.
 
After a 20 year absence from shooting due to family and other obligations, I got back into it during Obama's presidency with the resulting shortage. I learned my lesson, stocked up when prices dropped and was able to ride out the recent price spike and shortage. I'm pretty well stocked, but buy a case of 9mm, primers or bullets to reload every month or two to replace what I use. A LGS down the road from me currently has Blazer brass cased ammo for $249 a case. I'll be there later today to pick up a case.
 
1. There are a lot of non-financial reasons to buy guns and ammo. If you buy what you like, you won't be too far off. The investment rationale, on the other hand, could lead you seriously astray.

2. If you're going to look at it from the financial viewpoint, the gun market cannot be considered in a vacuum. You have to look at other investments, and the opportunity cost of buying guns versus putting the money elsewhere.

3. Lightning might strike (see the machine gun market). Other than that, guns have not historically been good investments. The problem is that most people are buying at retail and selling at wholesale (therefore there's a built-in loss).
 
I am waiting on primers, mostly. Prices have been slowly moving down, availability is a little better. Sub $60 a brick will have me buying.

Other than that, I need to replenish waterfowl shot shells after the last season. Compared to two years ago, the market is much better, but prices are noticeably higher than in past years.
 
I really don't believe we will see 30 buck a brick primers again. Hope I am wrong. ymmv

I agree with everything in your post, however, I think the days of readily available primers, at any price, are gone. Get used to long periods of no availability sprinkled with randomly available, but very high priced shortages. In short, people better have a plan to make do with what primers they have and always buy them when they're available, regardless of their current supply or future need.
 
I was set for reloading. Until i got my mini 14. I started to burn through powder and small rifle primers.I bit the bullet and bought 3k small rifle at 80.00 per 1k. And shopped around for decent deals on powder. Im good now for awhile. Even with me getting an AR recently. One day i did take the AR and mini out together. Shot a lot of rounds that day. :D For what i don't load i stocked up while the getting was good. I did get into 7.62x39 during this latest shortage. Bought some factory ammo to get started. Im well stocked now with reloads for it.
 
1. There are a lot of non-financial reasons to buy guns and ammo. If you buy what you like, you won't be too far off. The investment rationale, on the other hand, could lead you seriously astray.

2. If you're going to look at it from the financial viewpoint, the gun market cannot be considered in a vacuum. You have to look at other investments, and the opportunity cost of buying guns versus putting the money elsewhere.

3. Lightning might strike (see the machine gun market). Other than that, guns have not historically been good investments. The problem is that most people are buying at retail and selling at wholesale (therefore there's a built-in loss).

I agree that guns and ammo are a poor "medium of exchange," especially with onerous regulatory transfer costs. Popular ammo in particular is a legitimate medium of exchange in the case of a monetary collapse -- if the dollar were to become worthless. A box of 9mm could be traded for a sack of groceries. Some people prefer junk silver coins. These scenarios are low probability, but people have lived through them outside the US and there is no reason to believe the US is special enough to avoid the consequences of abusing its currency.

Where guns and ammo are financially sound under more normal circumstances is as a "store of value." Consider that ammo does not lose value until it is shot or ruined by improper storage. It does not lose value. 9mm ammo that I bought 10 or 20 years ago is just as good as ammo sold at the store today. There is no difference in value. We can't say that about dollars. Storing value in guns and ammo isn't the best practice if you expect to exchange them for something else. But if you're not trading, they store value very well.

A simple, easy-to-possess alternative to guns and ammo for storing value and as a medium of exchange is precious metals -- gold and silver coins or bars. Since you mentioned "opportunity cost," I described the cost of ammo in terms of physical gold bullion. A case of LC 5.56mm ammo had an opportunity cost of 0.23 oz. of gold coin. Bullion has the "built in loss" that you mention also. I described buying it at a $80 to $100 premium over spot, and if I were to sell it back to the dealer, I would probably get only $10 over spot. At current prices, that's at least a 3.8% loss. Some precious metals have lower premiums -- especially non-state minted rounds and bars. Similarly, you might lose less money trading Hi-Points and Tula ammo than you would trading high-end benchrest or IPSC race guns. But in either case, I'm not a trader. I don't want my "dollars" back. I want to hold something other than dollars as dollars increasingly become worth less and less. Food and fuel spoil, but gold, silver and ammo will certainly last my lifetime without losing any value.
 
I'm pretty sure that most of us were around during the first assault weapons ban. Similarly , I think most of us were around during the Obama years. Obviously we're all around during this last panic.

I learned my lesson. That's actually one of the reasons that I quit buying guns in 2018 and started seriously concentrating on magazines and ammunition and spare parts that may be hard to get later.

As an added benefit now that I'm on a fixed income we have enough stock that I can afford to save money and wait for good sales.

I don't want to be all TEOTWAKI but I think we are headed for a major supply line collapse and I'm pretty sure that ammunition for civilians just isn't going to be available and if any is available the prices will be prohibitively expensive.
 
I was set for reloading. Until i got my mini 14. I started to burn through powder and small rifle primers.I bit the bullet and bought 3k small rifle at 80.00 per 1k. And shopped around for decent deals on powder. Im good now for awhile. Even with me getting an AR recently. One day i did take the AR and mini out together. Shot a lot of rounds that day. :D For what i don't load i stocked up while the getting was good. I did get into 7.62x39 during this latest shortage. Bought some factory ammo to get started. Im well stocked now with reloads for it.

I looked into starting to reload 5.56 for my own consumption and with the current prices I found Federal LC factory is less costly than I could do it for. Back in the day, it was hard to reload 9mm, 5.56, and 7.62x39 cheaper than the bulk factory deals. Presently, it's not even close.

I didn't factor the costs of the equipment I already have. I'd only need dies which are insignificant after many thousands of rounds. I also didn't factor in the cost of my time, but that does matter to me. I could break even if I reloaded new brass 10 times. The break-even point is lower if I recycle used LC brass. Bullets are not too bad at about $0.13 each, but primers and powder need to come down to half their current prices. Current powder prices are not so bad when you can load 1000 or more handgun rounds with a pound, but when a pound will only load 250, it makes a big difference.
 
I don't want to be all TEOTWAKI but I think we are headed for a major supply line collapse and I'm pretty sure that ammunition for civilians just isn't going to be available and if any is available the prices will be prohibitively expensive.
Given the priorities of this administration and Congress, as well as their complete, total lack of action toward fixing any of this country's real problems, I would concur.

Biden can't get to Ohio, but goes to Ukraine? Buttigieg minimizes East Palestine as one of a thousand railroad derailments a year, but we cannot fix our highways and railroads, all the while maintaining mass public transit systems worse than that many third-world countries?

Oh, and about that $450 million dollars' worth of ammunition Joe just promised to Zelensky...
 
Even now, I still look for reloading components even though I'm not reloading anything at this time. What I need most is brass in .38/.357 and .380. I have a mixed bag of primers (Win. WSP & WSPM, CCI 500/550, & Fed. 200) totaling ~500 and, thanks to first Gander Mt. opening (then closing) and Academy, I was able to stock up on .22LR and have enough for the rest of my life at the rate I'm shooting it up now (10K+). Both of these stores opened after "Jug-Ears" got in office for the second time so I got wise and stocked up before prices got so outlandish.
Thankfully, I don't shoot much (no "public" range) so the ~500 rounds (each) of .243 and .380 will last a long time.
 
Oh, and about that $450 million dollars' worth of ammunition Joe just promised to Zelensky...

The US spent several trillion dollars trying to hem in the USSR during the Cold War. This paltry half a billion will probably do more to degrade Russia than another trillion dumped into the various skunkworks designing wunderwaffen. This is why Poland is sending irreplaceable assets to Ukraine. The USA has maybe two near peers if you count Russia. It's a screaming bargain to send aid to Ukraine, and each dollar spent there likely buys us more than $10 sent to Israel.
 
The US spent several trillion dollars trying to hem in the USSR during the Cold War. This paltry half a billion will probably do more to degrade Russia than another trillion dumped into the various skunkworks designing wunderwaffen. This is why Poland is sending irreplaceable assets to Ukraine. The USA has maybe two near peers if you count Russia. It's a screaming bargain to send aid to Ukraine, and each dollar spent there likely buys us more than $10 sent to Israel.
Well, like everything else, this notion is debatable. While we are quickly depleting our own weapons and munitions inventories for our forces and fleet, as to it's being a "bargain," in the immortal words of the legendary football announcer Lee Corso, "Not so fast, my friend." Let's not count Russia as a near peer militarily, since it's become evident that it's simply a fairly well-armed rogue state that's not even a near-peer to the smaller NATO countries. At this point, Russia still possesses some economic weapons, but not for much longer at this rate. The Russian threat has been overstated for too long, while our politicians, military leaders and policy makers ignored China for too long, and not simply because of China's military threat, but its economic threat, magnitude of land acquisition in the U.S. and other countries, and ever-expanding sphere of influence, particularly in Africa and South/Central Asia.

Biden's announcement was a sheer political ploy, and likely not even necessary at this point.

But will it impact future domestic ammunition availability for civilians in the U.S. is the question.
 
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