Colt used to mark all their commercial AR-15 semi-auto receivers .223 to differentiate them from M-16 full-auto receivers marked 5.56.
And like I noted in my earlier post, back then there was not an SAAMI warning about the difference, as there wasn't much difference..
Later on there were also H-Bars made with stainless steel match barrels chambered in .223, as well as similar ones in 5.56.
Only the barrel marking told the tail of which one it was.
rc