The economics of reloading

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CLP

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There are threads that pop up occasionally regarding the potential cost savings of reloading. I'll venture a guess and say that for a majority of people who regularly read this site, handloading is more than just a means of cost-savings- though it often is. It quickly becomes a hobby in its own right that's very compelling. One often buys top shelf components and assembles and measures them with precision machinery and instruments. Like many of you, I'm also in that group. But I still also load up rounds to get the overall price as low as possible when I'm looking for range fodder whose job is to hit minute of steel gong in rapid succession.
So, to convince those who might still be unsure, I'd like to report the cost of a 9mm Luger load I just finished loading up tonight. A couple of weeks ago I took my 300BLK out to zero in a new Leupold scope. During my many trips to measure groups and apply pasters, I noticed piles of shiny nickel brass on the ground. It is second nature for me to pick up brass I see and chunk it in a bag I take with me every time I go to the range. Over my numerous trips to my target, I noticed these piles every 10 yards. I collected 253 freshly fired nickel FC 9mm brass. It was nice to have what was most likely all from the same shooter. I used the same data from a recent lot of IMI brass from a case bought a year or two ago from IMI (which incidentally now costs almost twice as much per 1K at Midway than it did when it was sold at Widener's when it was under its last ownership). Of course, Wideners still has some deals and recently, under its new ownership, I bought a 3500 ct box of Hornady FMJ 100g 9mm bullets for $269.13 delivered (probably more commonly loaded in 380 ACP but Hornady has load data for 9mm). Loaded three dummy rounds, leaving me a very nice remainder of 250 pieces of brass. I loaded them with 6.5gr Power Pistol and a CCI 500.

Brass- Free
Bullet- 7.7cents
Primer- 2.6cents
Powder- 1.7cents

Total- 12 cents per round
30 bucks for 250 rounds

Granted, on a Dillon 650, this took me 2-3hr for everything. I have a 9mm RN gang mold and could cut the bullet cost down significantly still. In fact, with scrap lead and wheel weights (which are still available believe it or not if you make a good effort to find them) I could get the individual bullet cost down to 2 cents per- or even free if you continue to read on. But even if I went with Rotometals Lyman #2 I could cut my bullet cost in half. I could also lower my powder charge and/or use a cheaper primer. Last time I went to the scrap yard for lead, they had a 63 pounds wheel wts, battery terminals, and trot line sinkers in a 5 gallon bucket. The cashier said it was 25 cents per pound. Spontaneously, and without any intention of haggling, I blurted out, "25 five cents?! Last time I was here it was only 15 cents per pound." She lowered the price to 15 cents. I asked, "Can I keep the bucket?" which they allowed.

So, if you're cash strapped, you most likely can still afford to shoot affordably if you just search around. If you're wondering about brass, I'd say that I've never been to any public or private range where you couldn't easily scrounge hundreds of 9mm, 40S&W, 45ACP, and 2.23 brass.
And to even further make my point, the directors at my gun club permit me to come out to the range either prior to shooting hours or if no one is using a particular range and scrounge lead on the berm- just as long as I don't dig. The last time I did that I picked up just under 20lbs of bullets in about 15 minutes. Probably need to credit the BP cartridge shooters and all their 45-70's for that though. I guess it's just how bad you want to go shoot. Funny thing is that I'm blessed enough to have plenty of discretionary income and don't need to do anything like this, but I like doing it.

When I was in medical school, getting progressively nauseous with the accumulation of school loans as every semester passed, I still shot plenty. I mainly shot 45 ACP. I didn't cast at the time, but bought Magnus 200gr LSWC (because they're from Alabama and I wanted to support businesses in my state) and exclusively shot range brass I scrounged from a WMA public range. Prepping and loading 50 at a time on a Lee Handloader. That takes more time than on my Dillon of course. But I also did my resizing in the living room talking with my wife as opposed to being isolated in my reloading room.

I like shooting 77gr SMKs in pretty brass trimmed in a Giraud trimmer. But I love shooting 38Spl 158gr KSWC of 94/3/3 in brass that's been loaded over ten times. Wondering with each loading, "Is this finally it? Are the necks going to finally split?" All the while thinking, even the most cash strapped guy or gal could probably come up with the resources to fund this very rewarding hobby.
 
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This is very well written and hits it on the head sentiment wise. I got started mostly so i won't ever be without some ammo, but the research and process development, experiments (within reason), and general satisfaction to shoot what you assembled your self is super enjoyable. I never expected to actually like working up loads, but its fun finding that sweet spot with just enough recoil and tight little groups. Its WAY more than making cheap ammo.

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I couldn't agree more with the the first two posts. I am blessed to have an income that would permit me to purchase my ammunition. However, it is about the process.

It must be analogous to the difference between catching and eating a fish OR purchasing fish at the grocery store.

Last week on trap league night, my colleges snapped a photo of me dumpster diving deep into a barrel to save reloadable hulls from the landfill.

Pistol, rifle, shotgun .... plinking or hunting, it is all fun.


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That was very well written. I agree 100%. I too, derive enormous satisfaction from scrounging brass and lead that I could buy, if I chose to. I find more pleasure with the final product doing it this way. For me it is part of the game of reloading. Best wishes
 
Well it's not that I'm poor, but there are a lot of other family items that need my funds. So, saving money on ammo is important to me, but the real reason I reload is because it is fun and relaxing for me. So far I'm only reloading 9mm but developing loads that are accurate is getting to be an addiction for me. I am definitely paying less per round, but probably shooting several times as many rounds. As with all my hobbies, the pennies sometimes dictate how much fun I have, but I do love this hobby. .40 S&W and .380 ACP are next.
Then on to rifles.
 
I got into reloading in the mid-1970's because of 1) age, and 2) cost. I was shooting .30 M1 Carbine (it was the only rifle I owned) and because Ruger had a Blackhawk pistol chambered for it, the cartridge was considered a "pistol cartridge" and couldn't be sold to anyone under 21. But, you didn't have to be 21 to buy brass, bullets, primers or powder, so reloading was a way of acquiring what the man at the hardware store couldn't sell me.

At the time, it was cheaper to reload .30 M1 Carbine than buy it. The brass was about 3 cents each, bullets were about 6 cents each, primers were about a penny and 15 grains of IMR 4227 was about 2 cents, so a round cost me about 12 to 13 cents while new ammunition cost about 25 cents.

The .30 M1 Carbine was a dull cartridge to reload since there were really only two jacketed bullets for it; 100 grain and 110 grain and four powders, all of which ended up providing essentially the same performance. It was like having eight different ways to make ice cream, all of which were vanilla.

When I bought my Ruger Mini-14, the loading data was mostly based on the longer barrel of the AR-15/M-16, so reloading opened up the opportunity to develop a load best suited to the shorter barrel of the Mini-14 and the terrain and game of the Ozarks. Since then, I have approached reloading as an opportunity to craft quality ammunition optimally suited to the environment where I intend to use it.

In recent year the market landscape for reloading has changed and in many cases there is not longer a significant cost savings - if any - but the desire to craft ammunition optimally suited to the environment remains.
 
I'd say that I've never been to any public or private range where you couldn't easily scrounge hundreds of 9mm, 40S&W, 45ACP, and 2.23 brass.

Around here most of the ranges make you leave your brass on the ground so that they can collect it, tumble it and sell it back to you the next time you visit.
 
That's BS. I'll be darn if I leave my brass that I paid for laying on any range. I've never had that issue at any ranges I've been too.
 
The only ranges I'm familiar with that make you leave your brass are indoor ranges- and only the brass that rolls in front of the firing line. I personally wouldn't go to any range where you weren't allowed to pick up your own brass. I belong to a private range and they encourage you to pick up your own brass. My normal routine is go shooting, pick up my brass, then check the other range lanes for empties. There are several guys at my club who know people reload but they don't themselves, and they'll collect their brass and leave it in a pile on one of the tables or benches.
 
When i first started it was to save money. Now i save money reloading.

I know many might be under the " i don't save money, i just get to shoot more" portion of reloaders but i was shooting more than i could afford at the time. Now i just shoot a few more and still save.

I know it doesn't happen to everyone but it did to me. I now have a few more guns and a few more $ in my pocket. Of course i cast my own bullets too. Guess that helps a lot.

I've kicked around the idea of getting a more expensive press too, however i just don't see a reason. I make reliable ammo pretty fast and it goes bang. Puts holes where the gun is pointing for the most part.

Life is good......

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I'm in the "shoot more" crowd.
I started reloading because buying ammo was too expensive.
And that was before the obamanation.

Luckily during the worst of the shortage I was able to find what I needed if I didn't have it on hand.

My income allows x $ & I find that I can shoot more rolling my own, than if I had to buy ammo.

I got brass, powder, primers & boolits.
Life is good! :)
 
I couldn't consistently find the ammo I liked so I started. Now I always have the load my guns like on hand plus get to shoot more / save money.
 
can you recommend this for someone who doesn't think of it as a hobby?
someone who doesn't want to find perfect loads?
frankly, it sounds a nasty chore but my model 15 will only give me one ragged hole groups at 25 yards if i use wadcutters. thy run 40 cents each.
i can find no cheap ammo that does that.
i have no access to a range. i shoot in my back yard so i'd have to buy brass.
i could get the dillon b squared but when you add on scales n cleaning stuff it gets pricey.
the ad makes it look simple but all the weighing, measuring n cleaning look to be as fun as cleaning the toilet.
looks like brass isn't cheap so it would take forever to pay off the press.
 
:D
can you recommend this for someone who doesn't think of it as a hobby?
someone who doesn't want to find perfect loads?
frankly, it sounds a nasty chore but my model 15 will only give me one ragged hole groups at 25 yards if i use wadcutters. thy run 40 cents each.
i can find no cheap ammo that does that.
i have no access to a range. i shoot in my back yard so i'd have to buy brass.
i could get the dillon b squared but when you add on scales n cleaning stuff it gets pricey.
the ad makes it look simple but all the weighing, measuring n cleaning look to be as fun as cleaning the toilet.
looks like brass isn't cheap so it would take forever to pay off the press.

You do not need the expensive of a Dillion to reload 38 special. Lead wad cutters are cheap and you have the brass. 38 brass will last indefinitely for target loads. You can load 38 special cheaper than buy 22 lr these days!

Batch loading you can load over 100 rounds in 1 hr.

Get a RCBS "Kit" and load your own. Heck Midway has everything (maybe not the cheapest) but everything you need except powder and primers.

http://www.midwayusa.com/product/937051/rcbs-rock-chucker-supreme-master-single-stage-press-kit
 
can you recommend this for someone who doesn't think of it as a hobby?
someone who doesn't want to find perfect loads?
frankly, it sounds a nasty chore but my model 15 will only give me one ragged hole groups at 25 yards if i use wadcutters. thy run 40 cents each.
i can find no cheap ammo that does that.
i have no access to a range. i shoot in my back yard so i'd have to buy brass.
i could get the dillon b squared but when you add on scales n cleaning stuff it gets pricey.
the ad makes it look simple but all the weighing, measuring n cleaning look to be as fun as cleaning the toilet.
looks like brass isn't cheap so it would take forever to pay off the press.
A gang mold will allow you to cast a large number of wadcutters in a short time. Using a Lee Classic or even a hand press will allow you to load what you want. A scale is nice, but honestly I started out solely with the Lee dippers and did just fine.
 
is there such a thing as a press that gives proper powder amounts all the time?
it's the weighing n measuring that puts me off.
i read someone said to weigh powder ever 10 rounds. this would take forever.
i understand if you change powder you'd have to recalibrate, but what if i bot a full keg of one powder n stuck with that?
 
I started around 1989 with 30-30 loading for a contender and wanted to shoot 125 gr ballistic tips. I started with a Lee anniversary kit and got dies for 7.62x54, 7.62x29, 30-30, and 9mm. I picked up every piece of brass I saw and what I didn't need I traded for what I did. Then the brass starts accumulating and needs to be loaded, then it's all loaded and needs to be unloaded. It's a nasty cycle. Once I found out about buying in bulk to get the price per round down, it became a goal to see just how low I could go with no sacrifice to safety or accuracy.
Fast forward to 6-7 years ago when I started casting. Now I was out of work and just went through a divorce, so money was tight. I got on Craigslist and put a wanted ad for lead and one day later got a call from a guy with 1750 pounds for free if I would pick it up. Got that and a couple of Lee molds and will be set for bullets for a while. Brass I pickup everywhere and all I'm paying for to load ammo is powder and primers that I stocked up on years ago.
For me to load 9mm, 38, 357, & 45 is $42/1000 and when I sold my 308's I traded the components for 223 components so my cost for 223 is still pretty low. I run almost all Lee equipment and have very few if any problems with it. Most of my loading is done on a Reloader press, but if I'm in a hurry the Loadmaster gets a turn. Loading is relaxing and cost effective for any caliber, some more than others, and you can tailor the load to the gun. Even if you don't find it enjoyable, it's still worth it.
 
My wife and I practice for steel challenge 2x/week. We both shoot 9mm so factory ammo would be relatively cheap per round, but I'm probably saving >$3K/year reloading plus I can make the very soft loads that my wife really likes. Pulling the handle while listening to a good audio books is therapeutic for every part of me except my right arm:)

I keep spare parts on hand for my Hornady LNL AP press, but in $60K+ rounds I have only replace the shell plate spring a few times.
 
Susie, if you want minimal investment here is what I'd recommend. Get the Lee Reloader press, Lee 38 spl dies, Lee Perfect Powder Measure, the Lee Safety Scale, a loading block, and either the Ram Prime or a hand primer. If you are only loading 38 wadcutters you should be fine with just that. There is lots more you can add to it but it's not necessary.


ETA: Once you get the powder measure dialed in you just check it evey so often and keep going. I'd get a 4# jug of Bullsye, and a large qty of wadcutters and primers and be set for a while.
 
reloading 223 does not make sense moneywise, other rifle calibers do. Especially .222 and the finnish oddity 8.2x53R which is 3.20€ PER ROUND...

As for pistol rounds, .40/.45 can be reloaded at half the price, 9mm at -30%. If you cast bullets, they become as cheap as .22LR, 6-8c a pop.


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thanks bukks eye, but i guess i'd better spend more
to have less hassle or i'll never do it.
what does ''every so often'' mean?
sorry for butting into this thread.
i suppose i should start a different thread with my questions.
 
Once I get it dialed in i check about every 25-40 rounds and if it is spot on(it almost always is), I check every 100. Once you get a rhythm going any pull that doesn't feel right goes back in the hopper. Loaded 30-35k that way and no problems yet.

With the Reloader press I have had no problems. The "hassle " has been very rarely with the Loadmaster. I can load anything on the Reloader all day long with no issues, and have many times. Progressive presses tend to be a little cantankerous at times. Most times the Loadmaster runs just fine for a few thousand rounds then will goof up 2 or 3 and be fine again for a few thousand.
 
thank you, bullseye.
i'm hoping to avoid measuring or studying as much as i can.
it sounds a lot like chem lab, which i failed.
 
is there such a thing as a press that gives proper powder amounts all the time?
it's the weighing n measuring that puts me off.
i read someone said to weigh powder ever 10 rounds. this would take forever.
i understand if you change powder you'd have to recalibrate, but what if i bot a full keg of one powder n stuck with that?

Look at the newer digital scales that let you input your load and they just fill the pan with that load every time you return the empty pan. I have the Lyman Gen 6. I'm loading with a Lee Classic Turret. I can't keep up with the scale. It is beeping with the next load in the pan before I'm done seating the previous bullet.

Brass is not expensive either. Lot's of places sell cleaned brass ready to size and prime. At your home range just put down a tarp so you don't lose it in the grass.
 
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More than just cost savings, for sure. I get priceless target ammo done MY way, with no restrictions on configuration.
 
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