The Relationship of Felt Recoil and Form

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TrapperReady

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I had an experience recently which drilled into my head (literally) the importance of good form. It reminded me in no uncertain terms that a key aspect of good form is to lessen the effects of felt recoil.

First the story...

Last week I was in a friend's duck boat, shortly after sunrise. We had a nice spread of dekes off to the left and the boat was well-anchored into some marsh grass. My friend was scanning the sky behind us and to the right. I was scanning in front and to the left. Suddenly, a dark flash caught my eye... a teal was ripping over the dekes about 5' off the water, in front of me and to the left.

I quickly stood and swung on the bird as I mounted the gun. Unfortunately, the polypro shirt, thick wool sweater, waterproof jacket, and lifevest conspired against me to screw up my gun mount. Had I been able to take the shot right then, it would have been almost exactly like shooting the high-house doubles bird at station #7*. As it was, I held up a second, shrugged my shoulder higher, screwed my head down onto the stock and tracked the bird a bit longer... like the same #7 shot, but after it has disappeared behind the house.

When I pulled the trigger, the bird splashed, but I felt like George Foreman had just clocked me for insulting his favorite sandwich maker. While the dog swam out for the retrieve, I massaged my jaw and looked at all the pretty stars dancing in front of me.

BTW, the gun I was shooting was an 870 Supermag with a Limbsaver pad and 3" Hevishot shells (#6 shot). When I made the shot, I'd already downed a couple other birds that morning. In each case, I'd made a good gun mount and hit them in the general direction my front foot was pointing. However, that one shot was so messed up, I developed a bad headache immediately, and it stayed with me for the next 24 hours.

OK, great... Trapper took a messed up shot and hurt his little head. So what? (Ever since watching Bob Dole run for president, I've wanted to refer to myself in the third person.)

I can't tell you the number of times I've seen new shooters with God-awful form. The picture of a girlfriend/spouse hoisting a shotgun with all of their weight on their back foot is so commonplace it's become a cliche. Feet too close together can be unstable. Feet too far apart can impede a smooth swing. Ill-fitting guns can and usually will enhance recoil. Barnburner loads can sometimes just plain hurt.

As gets preached here all the time... good gun fit, proper form and light loads are critical for safety and enjoyment. Right now, there's a discussion in the Hunting Forum about a video of a small kid dove hunting. I am all for introducing new and younger shooters to shotguns and firearms in general... but let's make sure that we do it right.

With respect to form, here are the main things I go over with new shooters:

1) Keep your feet about shoulder's width apart... maybe a bit less.
2) Point your front foot (which is the one opposite your trigger finger) towards where you want to break the target.
3) Point the other foot in the same direction, but about 45 degrees right (for a right-hander) or left (for a left hander).
4) Keep most of your weight on your front foot.(a very slight bend in the front knee helps this).
5) When you mount the gun, keep your head straight and raise the gun to your face... don't lower your head onto the stock.
6) Keep the elbow of your "firing hand" arm up. This helps create the "pocket" into which the gun's butt is placed.

Now, I'm not an instructor and I'm sure there are numerous refinements that need to be made to these instructions; however, this at least gets most folks in the ballpark. For more reading information, please check out the links I've included below. BTW, I can't stress enough how useful good instruction from a qualified person is. I've taken a handful of lessons from an NSCA instructor and each time I've come away better than I went in (once I had practiced the skills enough for them to become ingrained).

Helpful Links (Courtesy of Dave McCracken's excellent "101" series):

Foot Position and Stance 101

Fit 101

Getting Started 101
Recoil/Kick 101

* BTW, a while back, Mrs. Trapper was shooting maybe her second or third round of skeet ever and let the high-house #7 doubles target get too far and took a similar shot. IIRC, she broke the bird, but afterward she seriously thought that she'd broken her collar bone. This, despite having shot 50 sporting clay targets, 25 5-stand targets and most of a round of skeet in the preceeding couple hours. The gun was the same, the shells were the same... only her form broke down for a single shot and caused significant pain.
 
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Unfortunately, the polypro shirt, thick wool sweater, waterproof jacket, and lifevest conspired against me to screw up my gun mount.
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And introduce the other big shotgunning issue- gun fit. Adding more clothes effectively lengthens stock length. Thanks for the essay, TR- sorry to hear you gave yourself a headache.

lpl/nc
 
Lee - You bet. The gun fits just right with a heavy sweater or medium-weight jacket. It's a bit long with the sweater and jacket... and honestly, too long with the life jacket (which is designed for shooting with a "padding free" shoulder area).

Since I hunt from boats once or twice a year, I'll take the risk. The other thing was that the bottom of the boat was cluttered enough that I couldn't really shift my feet around for a better stance.

I'm probably equal parts (A) pleased that I could pull off the shot and (B) irked with myself for pulling the trigger when things weren't quite right.
 
Trapper - thou art not alone :)

Mind you this is way back - 1986 or so IIRC - Solway Firth - Scotland UK, February. Wildfowling with two buddies and there we were on foreshore before light, stuck in our muddy wet and cold holes.

Light started to break but there was quite a wait before first birds came over - ''pinkfoot geese'' we called those there. I rose slightly with my Spanish O/U, running 3" BB shot loads which were quite brutal in this rather light gun - but with all my thick clothing the mount was scrappy - to say the least. Maybe crappy sums it up even better ;)

Add to that my elevation needed was near overhead and, well - the gun was not secure on my shoulder and my cheek was welded to comb - too much! I did as you suggest not - put head to gun LOL

Result - bird brought down by me but sore shoulder and VERY bruised right maxilla!!!

Sore for a day or two.
 
Lee - I've thought about fit a fair amount, and I think form is even more important in most cases. For example, we've got a mess of shotguns around here, from youth models to my wifes' (which are essentially stocked like youth models), custom-stocked ones for me and a few bone-stock field models. I can shoot all of them respectably... with little to no unpleasant recoil effects.

I've even shot a bespoke gun made for a friend of mine who is nearly a foot taller than me and with a wingspan like a C5A. As long as I pre-mount the gun, I can shoot it OK.

My wife shot a 12ga Benelli quite a lot for over a year, and in hindsight, the stock was too long. It didn't lead to pain or flinching... but she wasn't breaking targets as consistently as she does with a custom-fitted O/U. The recoil on the Benelli really isn't all that pleasant, but IMO her form prevented it from being a problem.
 
Thanks for posting this,TR. We all need reminding and newer shooters need reinforcement.

Right now the TB wears a stock lengthened to 15 1/2". It works well for me for premounted and when I wear a T Shirt. Untrimmed KickEez Magnum pad.

Number 6 has the stock spacered to 15", great for me at low gun over a shirt and vest. Large Decellerator pad.

Frankenstein wears the Limbsaver on standard wood for about 14 1/4". This works for use with my goose parka and a couple Woolrich/Bean rough weather coats. This is what I use for those few heavy loads I fire each year.

Both "Serious" 870s have standards stocks and LOPs. It's easier to use a stock too short than one too long.
 
TR,

I will certainly agree that good form (growing out of lots of trigger time) can overcome poor fit, in many cases. But it is important for beginners, I think, to have a gun that fits them better than the factory average often does. Experience means a lot in this case, and experience is what beginners lack by definition.

Regards,

lpl/nc
 
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