FAILURE TO EXTRACT
3-15. A failure to extract results when the cartridge case remains in the chamber of the rifle. The bolt and
bolt carrier might move rearward only a short distance, but more commonly, the bolt and bolt carrier recoil
fully to the rear, leaving the cartridge case in the chamber. A live round is then forced into the base of the
cartridge case as the bolt returns in the next feed cycle.
WARNING
A failure to extract is an extremely serious malfunction, requiring
the use of tools to clear. A live round could be left in the chamber
and accidentally discharged. If a second live round is fed into the
primer of the chambered live round, the rifle could explode and
cause personal injury. This malfunction must be properly
identified and reported.
Ejection failures should not be reported as extraction failures.
Probable Cause
3-16. Short recoil cycles and fouled or corroded rifle chambers are the most common causes of failures to
extract. A damaged extractor or a weak or broken extractor spring can also cause this malfunction.
Corrective Action
3-17. This malfunction is one of the hardest to clear; the severity of the failure determines the corrective
action procedures.
NOTE: If the bolt has moved rearward far enough to strip a live round from the magazine in its
forward motion, the bolt and bolt carrier must be locked to the rear.
3-18. With the bolt locked to the rear and the weapon on SAFE, perform the following actions:
(1) Remove the magazine and all loose rounds.
(2) Tap the weapon's buttstock on a hard surface to cause the cartridge to fall out of the chamber.
3-19. However, if the cartridge case is ruptured, it can be seized. When this occurs, perform the following
actions:
(1) Insert a cleaning rod into the bore from the muzzle end.
(2) Force the cartridge case from the chamber by tapping the cleaning rod against the inside base of
the fired cartridge.
3-20. If cleaning and inspecting the mechanism and chamber reveals no defects but failures to extract
persist, the extractor and extractor spring should be replaced. If the chamber surface is damaged, the entire
barrel must be replaced.