Twenty Bore: General Purpose

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I've made the conscious decision to use similar guns for whatever I shoot. I'm not a serious ATA guy, so I'd rather have field-applicable practice with a regular gun than the ultimate trap gun, for example. So I guess I went the other way, but for similar reasons.:)
 
I've made the conscious decision to use similar guns for whatever I shoot.

Long ago, I went the route of "Vive' Le' Difference". Autos (gas, inertial, long-recoil), O/Us, pumps, singles, even a horrid old bolt. Browning, Beretta, Remington, Winchester, Benelli, Kolar, Western Field (hence the bolt). 12ga, 16ga, 20ga, 28ga, .410. In their own ways, each is fun and interesting.

As Steve would say...

Serious.

I like to have familiarity with a wide range of shotguns, rifles and handguns -- and other tools as well. I certainly have my preferences and some get used a lot more than others. However, I can use any of them effectively.

Some prefer to only use one platform, so that their skills are constantly tuned and reinforced. I can't argue with that. However, there's logic and utility in what I do as well.

There's certainly truth to the statement "It's not the arrow, it's the indian." However, there are some arrows which are strong, straight and true, while others are twisted up hunks of wood which fly about as well as Crazy Britney parents (again, that would be a Western Field reference ;)).
 
This is the type of thread that really makes THR the best and proves that there are different strokes for different folks.

All of SM and Trapper and ArmedBear's points are totally on spot when it coms to choosing a shotgun for yourself. It has taken me 20 years of buying shotguns, trying ... wanting the gun to work for me only to trade or sell it away. It just so happens that the two guns that have been in my closet the longest at 16g... A new 20gWMLH will most likely be there for a long time also once I really figure out how to shoot it well.

Here is my personal issue with 12g... they are to damn much for most jobs. I only use one to shoot trap or HD and that might change soon.

Here is my personal issue with 20g... I always seem to be behind a bird/clay whatever. Does that make sense... nope. You would think I would be ahead with the lighter faster gun... rarely if ever do I shoot over or ahead of a target.

For me 16g bust more game and clays. And dont even get me started on choke tubes... I cant stand them.
 
I like to have familiarity with a wide range of shotguns, rifles and handguns -- and other tools as well. I certainly have my preferences and some get used a lot more than others. However, I can use any of them effectively.

Don't get me wrong, I like that familiarity, too, and I keep accumulating more toys to do it with.
Shooting BP revolvers, BPC rifles, AR's, bolt guns, muzzleloaders, pump, semiauto and break-action shotguns with and without ribs, semiauto pistols, lever guns, etc. doesn't mess me up. It makes me a better shooter.

There is one exception, though. Shooting an American Trap gun with a high, steeply-sloped rib DOES mess up my instinctive shotgun shooting. If I get used to floating the bird over the barrel, the next time I shoot a regular field gun, I shoot low. That's "practice" I can do without, since like I said, I'm not interested in becoming Mr. ATA.

And as far as that goes, the best shooter I know (currently within a few birds of Bunker in Beijing, and all our fingers are crossed) doesn't shoot anything but Bunker when a big match is coming up. It screws her up, plain and simple.
 
Shooting an American Trap gun with a high, steeply-sloped rib DOES mess up my instinctive shotgun shooting.

Again, I would agree... which is one of several reasons why I don't shoot trap anymore. My Kolar shoots just smidge higher than 50/50, and all I shoot anymore is sporting clays, FITASC and the very occasional round of skeet. Although, now that the NSCA and NSSA have implemented the Crossfire program, I may actually try some registered skeet this year. I've already got the carrier barrels and tubes in all gauges.

FWIW, every year there is a large sporting clay shoot around here which draws a fair number of trap shooters in the Hunter class. I know quite a few of them, as I used to shoot in some trap leagues. It is amazing how poorly a lot of these guys do when faced with crossers, incomers and all the specialty targets we see in sporting. I think a lot of it has to do with the fact that they are used to guns patterning 80/20 or 100/0. While that's fine for rising trap targets, it's horrible for all-around shooting.
 
If I were to get a 16 gauge, it'd have to be about 6.5 lbs, have a LOP of 15" with drop at heel of maybe 2 3/4" and say Ansley H Fox on it someplace.

Otherwise, I'll stick to my 12s and 20. While I started on a 16, things have changed.

As to the similar gun theory, I agree. That's why there's all these 870s around here.

And the Beretta feels like an 870. So there....
 
The 3" 20ga magnum loads and the 1oz 28ga hunting loads are pretty common... and awful in my opinion. Take a lightweight, sweet shooting, good patterning gun and turn it into a hard kicking, crappy patterning mess. No thanks!
I agree completely and hold the same view about the 3.5" 12 gauge.

On the 16 gauge I'll take a vow of silence. ;)
 
Here is my personal issue with 20g... I always seem to be behind a bird/clay whatever.

axeman_g - That's not uncommon at all. The lightweight guns are quick to get started, but also quick to slow down. It's one reason why I shoot my 9.5 lb Kolar so well... once in motion, it tends to stay in motion. When I shoot our 20ga Benelli (which is like a wand), I have to intentionally push or pull through with my forward hand in order to make sure that it's moving throughout the swing. It's not that I can't do it, but it takes additional concentration.

I also find that sometimes I'll tend to aim a bit more with small-gauge shotguns. It's not so pronounced with the 20ga models, but 28ga and .410 can feel almost like rifles to me, and on straight-away or shallow-angle quartering birds, I'll sometimes start to shoot it like a rifle instead of a shotgun. When/if I end up getting a 28ga, it'll likely be a SxS, so that it's got a wider sighting plane.
 
20ga SxS, old Spanish one, is the only shotgun I've ever owned. Love it. I can/have shot lots of other guns. FIL has a 12 870 Wingmaster that is beautiful and I have shot many pheasants with it. But when I decided I needed to stop borrowing shotguns, I got a 20, and I got it SxS because all I ever do with shotguns is follow my dog around while we look for birds, and practice a few times a year shooting at clays. If I put a couple hundred rounds through it every six months, I'm shooting it a lot. I wouldn't want it to be a 12 -- I really prefer shooting a 20.
 
28 gauge, oh heck yeah! I know what it can and cannot do, including with 28 ga slugs.

Sm Tell me about these 28 ga. slugs I have developed my own slug with a roundball I would like to know about anything else available
As far as this thread goes At 25 I had the attitude that bigger is all ways better nothing kicked to hard 12 was good If shells where afordable 10 would have been better
I will turn 46 this week, I find out of All the shotguns I have [A dozen plus]when I walk out the door with a shotgun most of the time the gun under my arm is a n.e.f. youth gun in 28 ga. that I put a choate adult synthetic stock, choate storearm fore arm and a Hi-Vis bead on It kills rabbits in front of my beagles just fine works for dove ,squirrel,grouse just fine and is a joy to carry
I would not be above trying to call a turkey in If I could call one within 25 yards he would be dinner Before any one jumps on the 28 ga ain't big enough band wagon take into accout I am very good at estimating short range yardage[100 yards and under] and have the self control to not take a shot past my self imposed range limit
Roy
Disclaimer : this is the opinion of a middle aged hillbilly plumber that
has been down the road a time or two and are based on my personal
knowledge and experiences offered to hopefully help you since we live
in a free country you have the right to have a different opinion,
Some one asked the question I am just trying to help
Roy
 
I have turned several ladies that I know on to 20 gauges as a HD weapon that can still be used to hunt with. The best choice so far has been Rem 1100 Youth.

The main reason for them that has been better than the 12ga (which is my choice-for reasons that need not be gone into here), is that they will actually SHOOT the 20ga !

They were very gun shy about the 12ga after just a couple of shots. So much so, that even if I had bought them one myself, they still would have never shot it and become proficient and comfortable with it.

They like to shoot the 20 and are able to put rounds on target in a variety of situations, and handle the weapon comfortably and confidently.
 
plumberroy and bwavec,

Life is cyclic. Folks are born, they get old, and this cycle of young and old repeats.
We have an aging society, and just the way the population is after World Wars, Koren War, and the Baby Boom.

Other societies throughout history have gone this same cycle. Wars are fought, young men go off to war and ladies, kids and elders keep the home fires burning.

Tools for kids, ladies and elders need to fit them.
The elders , both ladies and gents, used to be able to effectively and efficiently use the tools the ones that went off to war used, just time takes a toll on a body.
The younger persons, the kids are not fully developed yet, some of the ladies are expecting and some tools just do not work well for smaller framed persons such as ladies, especially those heavy with child.

Young men go off to War, and some return not whole, and they are not able to use the tools they went to war with.


Growing up, Veterans of previous Wars lived near, and there was a Veterans Hospital.
Vietnam was going on, and again ladies and gents that went to 'Nam, came home not whole and not able to use the tools they had left being able to use, nor the tools used in 'Nam.

We have those that left for Desert Storm, and other Theatres currently active with Conflicts, that left kids, expectant wives, parents, and even grandparents at home.

Cyclic. History.

28 gauge is a very effective , more than it is supposed to be, and one reason is the short shot string of the pattern it produces. Payload to bore diameter ratio is the key.
True bore diameter for 28 ga is .550
.54 caliber is not that much different than .550.
.54 caliber was used to fell deer, elk, bear and used in War and is still used in Black powder firearms.

Mentors, including these ladies and gents Vets of War, believed in kids and new shooters learning on a 28 ga shotgun. They could break every target on a skeet field, fell birds, small game, and they knew if a .550 slug was fired, it could fell deer, and take care of a rabid dawg or other pests.

Kids, ladies, expecting or not, and the elders , whether they had been in conflicts or not, could carry for distances a 28 ga shotgun, if nothing more than a single shot 28 ga.
Mentors, those mentored, and the Cycle continues.

Ballistic Products is just one source for slugs ( round ball) for 28 ga.

20 gauge.

Cyclic, History again.
12 ga is the most versatile gauge, and offers the most load choices, always has and 20 bore is next up.

Not every demographic used 28 ga, just the way locations are , and uses for shotguns.

One constant remains, and that is a bigger person can effectively use a smaller gun where a smaller person cannot always effectively use a bigger gun.
Home shotguns , like the single shot, were often Youth 20 ga guns.
Anyone in the house, could effectivley use that shotgun behind the kitchen door, or over the mantle.

From a kid, to expectant mom, to grandma, to grandpa, to the bigger, stronger healthier husband and grown boys- everyone could use the Youth 20 bore.

Semi-Auto shotguns deal with the recoil curve different that other platforms, and therefore less perceived recoil .
In a 20 ga, we also have smaller receivers and easier to handle, to carry and some uses like shooting a round of skeet, which is 25 rounds, or competition, 100 rds, this lessens fatigue, from not only shooting, also having to hold the gun.

Hunting, one often walks more than shoots, or again, is having to hold that gun, and add be still about it. Anything gets heavy holding and handling, no matter how much it weighs.
Just hold you arm out straight and in short order, your arm is "heavy" and one can feel the strain on muscles and notice shakes and movements...due to the strain of just the arm and hand held straight out.

Best kept secret is a 20 ga semi auto.
Another is a 28 ga semi-auto shotgun too. One of the best guns to teach new shooters on, and one a person with physical limits can carry, tote, hold and shoot more safely.

It was not uncommon to see the Mentors and Kids, use 28 ga single shots, including slugs.
The Mentor, had aches, pains and scars from War, the kid was getting woodscraft skills on deer hunting, bird hunting, small game hunting.

Same applies to Semi-Auto shotguns in 28 and 20 ga.
Those Mentoring could / can more effectively pass forward and the ones being mentored could / can effectively be passed onto.


Cyclic, History.

Folks do not want to learn correct basic fundamentals of anything.
The ones that have lived longer and have life experiences are ignorant and fools, as bigger is better, newer is better, and modern tools will do tasks without having to learn all that old antiquated teachings.

Mentors walk off, and quit mentoring.
Some are approached by those that want what the mentors have, and the Cycle continues in private lessons.

Some mentors walk off, or die off and what they have to share is never passed on anymore.

Cyclic, History again are those that age, and have physical limits hit with injury, sickness, disease, or take on a wife, and have kids.

Where are the Mentors? There was somethings they had to share about all this, where are they now?

I understand all this. I was one that started very young, and have always been one to hang with the Mentors and those with something to pass forward.
I was chided, kidded, ribbed, and made fun of for running with the old folks and the ones younger than me.

I also walked off before The Great Equipment race even got started , to never return.
 
Started shotgunning with "Pops" 16-Ga Mdl 94B Savage/Stevens...Had that some sort of synthetic "Tenite" stock...was a serious 'thumper' on both ends.

Next shotgun was a "Sportsman" Model Remington 20-Ga, similar to the Browning A-5. Did well with that one till we HAD to start using that *&^(&&** steel shot for waterfowl. Those first few years of steel loads in the 20-Ga were uhhhmmm less than satisfactory. Didn't know at the time that the OLD shotguns were NOT for use with the steel stuff, so that probably contributed to the poor performance....and it was a full-choke, too. All 3 of my local [at the time] shops said that if gun was safe with modern lead loads, the steel stuff was OK, too.

Didn't even shoot a full box of the steel stuff, though, so I probably didn't wreck the barrel....too much.

Quit shootin' at ducks till I got the Maverick 88 12-Ga.

For just about anything but turkey/waterfowl, yeah I gotta get another 20-Ga...

Have the so-called "Non-Toxic" loads for the 20-Ga improved? The current 12-Ga ammo is much better than the early stuff, so I suspect other guages are better, too.
 
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Bismuth.
I was messing with Bismuth before non-tox was mandated.
NILO report was interesting in regard to non-tox .
I have lost my copy, I need to get another.

For the new folks NILO is OLIN backwards and OLIN being associated with Winchester.

WE were raised using woodscraft skills and we did not sky bust.
We used 28 ga to fell a slew of ducks and geese!

Some places only allowed one to use 28 ga or smaller on ducks...

Bing Crosby had some prime duck hunting areas and his guests were restricted to 28 ga or .410.
He is not the only known person to request this, and this way before non-tox was mandated.

I and mine were just piddlin', something to do, and messing with loads, choke, patterns and all with Bismuth, and everything else we did, like cubed shot, flat shot, and even "two loads" which many many years later Rem would call Duplex loads.
[we always thought ...nah...Rem would not get an idea like that from someone like us...]

I and mine were not anal or compulsive, just get a wild hair and piddle, and we were curious about some things and just investigated.

Bismuth is akin to lead and not harmful to bores like steel.

I have not kept up with it to be honest.
I'd check regs on using reloads for waterfowl first, then if legal reload getting with MEC and whomever one gets Bismuth from on some Bismuth recipes.

Quite a few folks want to take an older gun out to shoot a duck or two, and not hurt the gun.

Granted I would want to use Bismuth in 28 ga, just for ...being me.
 
Speaking of Duck Hunting...

...Being the Rebel I am.

I started young and had fun with all the pattern board, moving pattern boards, load, choke , gauge and all testing, research, investigation and all.
Just piddling and learning.

I really do just show up a lot without a gun, or ammo and use what is handy.
I don't care.
I focus on target and not equipment and just shoot the darn gun.

Duck Hunting.
I show up and one of the folks has a H&R Youth 20 gauge single shot just like mine.
Granted I am the reason he has one, as do others...
Fixed modified choke, factory recoil pad.

"Gimmee that one, now does anyone have shells to fit this thing?" - I asked.
Well some 2 3/4" 20 ga shells were found, and I used these.

Just a hodgepode of 2 3/4" , 20 ga, steel shot by various makers and whatever shot size.
I didn't care, nobody could remember if these had even been patterned...I wa trying to recall, still I shrugged and did not care.

I was out to have fun, with good folks, and the dawgs.

Flooded Timber and I can't blow a duck call, feed call pretty good, still I can't whistle worth a flip, so forget any fancy duck calling.

Not to mention, when one has hunted with the ladies and gent World Champion Duck Callers and runner up...you don't call.

Listening and watching these ladies and gents is totally awesome!

So one of the daughters , about 19 is going to call, I mean a good looking thing in neoprene, and can flat call, not quite as good as her mom or dad, still she is well on her way.

I am wearing borrowed , old time hip waders, blue jeans, faded khaki shirt, and old waxed cotton jacket.
I do not do camo, never have and most folks I ran/run with do not either.

"Hey old fart, where you want the ducks?" this 19 y/o says.

Now dekes are out, I know the yardages , as we all do, along with yardages of various timber.

"Oh gimme a incomer and one going away..." - I said
"Okey Dokey!" she says.

Just made sense to shoot a double at H8 facing high house in flooded timber.
The dawg that was near was grinning, he seemed to like this idea.

She called - and damn! She could call, she brought them ducks down and one Green head come down, low and fast and at me , I wait, I wait, I wait some more, and then from low ready mount gun to face, slap trigger and this duck falls damn near at my feet...

Green head is coming from behind and has afterburners on...
Break gun, shell pops out, shove shell from weak hand, get gun closed and "bang".

Dawg is looking at me, sorta grinning...
"Oh, first you fell one so close I can't retrieve, and now you want me to retrieve that second duck?".

He did not have far to go, only 20 yds or so.

I had a ball, dawg and I got fussed at:

"You get my dawg fat on them do-nut holes in your pocket I am going to hurt you" - 19 year old said.

"Yeah, and you get do-nut holes in my high dollar Topper , I am going to laugh myself silly " he dad sad.

"I'm going to cook the boy fried pies if he fells a duck with a do-nut hole" - said the mom/wife.

"Oh dear! Don't tell him that, durn fool is liable to try it" replied dad/hubby.

"Anybody know if do-nut holes are legal non-tox loads for duck?' - I asked.

I had to inform the one dawg that had taken a shine to me, I was only kidding about giving his do-nut holes away like that.

Don't ask me what loads, I did not pay attention , did not care and have since forgotten.
I felled 5 ducks with 5 shots that morning.
None of us missed what we shot at that morning either...

Including the deer.

Season ran together, we are back from the boat ride and outside just drinking coffee, smoking and deciding on what to do next. I had to leave shortly.

19 year old looks behind us, and her eye said "don't move".
Her dad, mom and I stay still and she eases over and snags that Youth 20 gauge.
She mouths "deer".
She eases around the front of the truck, and one shot, using a slug fells this Spike that was "jogging" 20-25 steps away.

"Daddy, would you get that taken care of
Steve has to leave and we all said we were going into to town to eat".


"Daddy, I cleaned yours (his buck he took) last time...its your turn to take care of mine".

Farm hands took care of the deer, we cleaned up, went to town to eat...

Really and truly folks do not get wrapped around the axle on all this shotgun stuff, they have correct basics, the trigger time, understand patterns , habitat and all.

We have fun listening to excuses of the Camo clad, with the expensive shotgun of the week , and not felling ducks, geese, deer, turkeys and missing clays.

"Duck hunting....deer? Naw we just come to town to eat and all"
Said her dad to some folks that asked if we gone out or even hunted.
They had a bad morning and felled no ducks.

s
 
My 20 ga gets the most use. Citori Feather Sporting XS. I've been shooting all 12, 16, 20 and 28 guages; semi-auto and over-unders for many years for upland game, "on the farm range" :eek: clays games, squirel, rabbit, turtle doves, etc. and I have had many different guns. I can say that my Citori is the fastest pointing, lightest carry, and very low recoil from all those I had previously.

My Citori 20ga serves IT'S purpose well.

So does my 12ga Turkey gun.

My point here is that every shooter will eventually find THE right gun for him and IT's purpose.

It's very hard to say that the 20ga is the best all purpose shotgun because each season or sport will be approached in a different manner from the same individual... ?
 
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