U.S. vs. Heller: the Flawed Logic.

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U.S. vs. Heller was a ruling founded on a basic understanding of the English language and history that most of us here have understood for years. The ruling may very well have some practical benefits to edging out some governmental interference in our right to effective self-defense. It is, however, only the first step on a very long road to a better understanding of the nature of human rights. And we had better not stumble on this long road by having flawed first principles. The right to effective self-defense is a basic human right. It is not dependent upon any document, or the goodwill of any man or group of men. The most the Supreme Court can do is help prevent other people from infringing our already extant human right.

Without a sound theory of the nature of rights, trying to preserve their free exercise in the face of ignorant men is mere fumbling in the dark.

That is why I am taking this opportunity to point out a subtle but deadly flaw in the reasoning of the Supreme Court, on the parts of both the majority and minority.

Both sides propose the idea of a "reasonable restriction" on a right. There is no such thing.

Is it a "reasonable restriction" on your freedom of speech to have a law that punishes those who falsely yell "fire" in a crowded theater? No! You have absolutely no right to put others in un-necessary risk because of people panicking and stampeding. Yet the justices, and also the majority of people, think this is a "restriction on a right."

Is it a "reasonable restriction" on freedom of speech to require someone to get a permit before staging a march down the middle of a street? No! You have no right to prohibit people's movement by disrupting transportation, without there being forewarning and accomodations.

Is it a "reasonable restriction" to have a law that punishes a man who makes the threat, "I'm going to kill you?" No! Because no one has the right to threaten to initiate violence against any other man.

There is no such thing as a "reasonable restriction" on any right. You either have the right to do something, or you do not. You either have an unalienable right based on your human nature, or you have some privilege allowed you by some man or group of men. There is no, "You have a right, but not really, because there are conditions on exercising the right, therefore making it a privilege."

You have the right to defend yourself with the best means in existence, period. The fact that some law infringes or prohibits the exercise of your right does not change the fact that you have that right! If someone takes my money by violence, I still have a right to my money, even if he has superior force and I will practically never get it back.

We now have people here, and in the judicial system, who compare your peacable carrying of a firearm with someone screaming "fire" in a crowded theater. They think the act of your carrying a firearm is in and of itself a danger to others, and that a law regulating who may peacably carry is somehow a "reasonable restriction" on your right to peacably carry a firearm. Foolishness.

I say again: there is no "reasonable restriction" on a right. Either an act is a right, or it is not. Any "restriction" on an actual right is known as an infringement, an unjust restriction of the exercise of one's right: not the eradication or alteration of one's right in itself.

Until the vast majority of men recognize these important realities, we are in grave danger from ourselves. It has always been this way, and always will be until the end of time. But we can, at least, minimize the damage and deaths that are the result caused by flawed thinking on such fundamental issues.

Remember: your rights do not come from, and are not dependent on any document, man, or group of men. They come from God, and if you don't believe in God, realize that they are intrinsic to your human nature . . . (which was created by God.) Man cannot justly destroy what God has given.

-Sans Authoritas
 
I agree 100%. Well said. I fear that too many have already forgotten where our rights come from. I do my best to make sure those around me never will.
 
That is one of the best posts that I have read on this forum. Now how can I communicate that to others?

The problem is that people think that freedom means doing anything that one wants and that is just not the case. Freedom is broad, but it has its limits.
 
True freedom has no limits, if it is defined correctly. Again, you cannot put a limit on what you are actually free to do.

-Sans Authoritas
 
Well, you DO have the right, even the DUTY, to yell "FIRE" in a crowded theater. You also have the responsibility to make sure you do it if there is actually a fire, or pay the consequences.

The restrictions on our "keep & bear" rights are akin to requiring anyone entering the theater to wear a gag that prevents them from yelling "FIRE!".

There is no such thing as a "reasonable restriction" on any right. You either have the right to do something, or you do not.
I quite agree, and well said.
Today's decision states that requiring a license (or permit) for a firearm is consistent with this individual right. This opens the door to things like government licensing of journalists, requiring a permit to speak in public, a voting license, etc. Don't forget the fees that go along with that permit!
 
LB7_Driver wrote:
The restrictions on our "keep & bear" rights are akin to requiring anyone entering the theater to wear a gag that prevents them from yelling "FIRE!".

Exactly.

-Sans Authoritas
 
While I consider myself a 2nd amendment purist and don't believe "reasonable restrictions" are the spirit of it, I also recognize that the purist decision just wasn't a possible outcome at this time. Even this was a 5-4 decision. We've lost our rights inch by inch and we're going to have to take them back the same way. Perhaps in time with lots of work and education we can get closer to "the way things should be."
 
Today 06:35 PM

Sans Authoritas wrote:


...

Both sides propose the idea of a "reasonable restriction" on a right. There is no such thing.

....

I see it different, for I postulate that your 'right to swing your arms' stops at my nose, what I view as a 'Reasonable restriction'. You may disown any such restriction, but I think a force of arms has been used in the past to support such a thesis.

I'm curious how you established your list of 'Rights' Plato thought man in nature is in a state of war. The strong take from the weak, the smart from the strong .... does this pecking order follow some status of 'Rights' ?

Can I put a limit on what you think you are free to do ? Depends upon how much I have I'm thinking.
 
Hook, in other words, I am not free to initiate violence against you. Precisely. But it is not "restriction" on my freedom, because I am not free to initiate violence.

-Sans Authoritas
 
Hook, war is only and always engaged in as a means of attaining some kind of peace. Whether the peace is a true peace or a peace of subjugation, it is always violence with the intent to obtain a kind of peace. Man, by nature, tends to seek happiness and peace. Happiness and peace are upset by the initiation of violence. The initiation of violence is not natural, because it leads to a lack of peace, to which men, by nature, tend.

Simply put, Plato was wrong.

-Sans Authoritas
 
This is more of a philosophical debate that shows how philosophy plays an integral role in government. If philosophy is flawed, then the government will follow suit.
 
It is, however, a fact of legal life that it is a well settled principle of Constitutional law, recognized by courts, including the Supreme Court, that government may regulate Constitutionally protected rights, subject to certain constraints.

Thus government may regulate a Constitutionally protected right as necessary to further a compelling state interest as long as such regulation is as narrow it may possibly be and still serve that interest. Any such regulation must not totally obviate the Constitutionally protected right. Furthermore, any such regulation must be evenly applied and not subject to the discretion of governmental authority. Application of these principles may be understood, I think, in relation to the First Amendment.

While the First Amendment protects, among other things, the freedom of speech and assembly, we know there has been a history of certain regulation of speech and the right to assemble. A few examples are:

[1] Laws prohibiting such things as false advertising, fraud or misrepresentation, as well as laws requiring certain disclosures in connection with various transactions, would absolutely survive a challenge to their validity on Constitutional grounds even though such laws do impinge on the freedom of speech. Among other things, such laws serve compelling state interests related to promoting honest business and helping to preserve the integrity of commercial transactions. They tend to be only as broad as necessary to serve that function.

[2] Laws respecting the time, place and manner of speech or assembly have also survived Constitutional challenges. Thus a municipality may require that organizers obtain a permit in order to hold an assembly or a parade and may prohibit such activities during, for example, the very early morning hours. Such regulations would be permitted only to the extent necessary to serve the compelling state interest of protecting public health and safety. Any such regulations, to be Constitutionally permissible, could not consider the content of the speech or assembly; and they would need to be applied in an even handed manner based on set guidelines and not subject to the discretion of a public official.

You may wish to argue that this can't be done or that it is illogical, but a court will not necessarily see it that way. If you are charged with violating one of these laws, unless a court buys the notion that it is unconstitutional, you will still pay the penalty.
 
Ahhh sans we differ. I am free to initiate violence. I can do so at any moment I personally choose, for whatever stimulates me to do so.

I grew up in the bomb shelter era. My buddy, his dad and I were watching a construction crew in the back yard of a neighbor. My fiends dad asked what all to noise was about and was told they were putting in a bomb shelter and he ought think about doing the same, a a nuclear war might just be around the corner. My friends dads said, 'Naw, too expensive.' He was then asked what would he do to take care of his family. The answer was given with a straight face, "Why I'll bring Smith and Wesson over, shoot you and live in your shelter ... it looks like it will be pretty fancy. What are you going to stock it with."

Different strokes for different folks ... yes ?
 
The current "restrictions" on free speech are not "prior restraint" They don't prevent the speech before it happens, they only impose penalties if the speech is harmful. Yelling "Fire!" in a theater isn't harmful if there is indeed a fire. It is not harmful if the theater is empty. It is not harmful if it is interpreted within context of what is being seen at the theater. Even these days... if someone yelled "fire" with malicious intent, most people would simply ignore the offender.
Limits on advertising, and claims about products all also rely on harm occurring, and have no prior restraint.
Even the restrictions on assembly are directly related to the act of assembling causing harm. If thousands assemble on main street at rush hour, commerce will be harmed.

The Second Amendment should prevent prior restraint "restrictions" on our rights to keep and bear arms, just as the first does not impose prior restraints on our rights to free speech.

Just my thoughts.
RB
 
The difference lies between

RIGHTS
RESPONSIBILITIES
DUTY

You have a RIGHT to free speech
You have a RESPONSIBILITY to understand, exercise and protect this right
You have a DUTY not to abuse this right with respect to others
 
ronaldbeal said:
...The Second Amendment should prevent prior restraint "restrictions" on our rights to keep and bear arms, just as the first does not impose prior restraints on our rights to free speech....
Maybe you think so, but in my professional opinion it won't. Much current regulation will almost certainly pass Constitutional muster. We will continue to have background checks. Felons and former mental patients will continue to be disqualified. Laws prohibiting the carrying of concealed weapons will survive, at least in "shall issue" states.

Laws requiring permits for parades and assemblies, require those permits before the event, and a violation is actionable whether or not there is actual, or even likely, harm. Advertising in many regulated industries must be approved by a regulatory agency before publication -- solicitations of offers to buy securities, for example.
 
Both sides propose the idea of a "reasonable restriction" on a right. There is no such thing.

If this were true, there would be no defamation law and indeed no way to convict a mob boss who orders a murder. Just words, after all. Indeed without restrictions I could start the First Church of Cthulhu and kill a baby every solstice with impunity.
 
I gotta say.

Short of anarchy, I'm as libertarian as they come, but didactic, ideological libertarian puritanism gets really tedious, really quickly.

It leads to loss of perspective, and it's just really doesn't contribute much to advancing the cause of actually usable liberty.
 
Sans Authoritas wrote:
Both sides propose the idea of a "reasonable restriction" on a right. There is no such thing.

Cosmoline wrote:
If this were true, there would be no defamation law

Really? You're free to do unnecessary violence to someone's reputation, and cost him, perhaps, his livelihood through your direct abuse of speech? That's a restriction on your right . . . to do precisely what?

Cosmoline wrote:
and indeed no way to convict a mob boss who orders a murder.

Do you really think it is a "restriction" on free speech to have a law against telling someone to kill another person? Do you really have a right to tell someone to kill another person? Is that "free speech," and a law against it a "restriction" against "free speech?"

Cosmoline wrote:
Just words, after all. Indeed without restrictions I could start the First Church of Cthulhu and kill a baby every solstice with impunity.

Is a law against killing the innocent really a "restriction on your right" to worship God? Do you have a right to kill innocents? No. You don't.

What it all comes down to, gentlemen, is the initiation of violence. Not a "restriction on rights." No one has a right to initiate violence. Some people think that convicted (and free) felons having firearms is somehow in itself an initiation of violence. Some people think you carrying a firearm without a government permission slip is in itself an initiation of violence. Is it really?

Any restriction on a right is an infringement upon the free exercise on that right, not a "regulation."

The Second Amendment does not protect a right to carry firearms for offensive purposes. It claims to protect the free exercise of the right to defend oneself with the best means in existence. Shooting innocents is not part of the "Second Amendment," and your "right to keep and bear arms." Therefore, any "gun law" that does anything but punish those who put innocents at risk is an infringement.

-Sans Authoritas
 
geekwitha.45 wrote:
Short of anarchy, I'm as libertarian as they come, but didactic, ideological libertarian puritanism gets really tedious, really quickly.

It leads to loss of perspective, and it's just really doesn't contribute much to advancing the cause of actually usable liberty.

Where reason and logic fail to fill the gap in the political realm due to enough people not embracing them, violence is required and more than willing to try to finish the job. And that is a job violence will never finish, but not through a lack of sincere effort.

-Sans Authoritas
 
Is a law against killing the innocent really a "restriction on your right" to worship God? Do you have a right to kill innocents? No. You don't.


what if my relgion demanded it for what ever reason? what if my reglion said never pay taxs... well thats been tried several times over the years... all of the people that have tried it went to jail.


Can you yell "fire" in a theater?

Can you have a million man march? sure can, you just have to get a permit for it.

Can a member of the press go anywhere they want and report on every thing they see? nope national security trumps that all the time.


sure seems like all our "rights" have some type of restriction on them.
 
That's a restriction on your right . . . to do precisely what?

It restricts my right to free expression, me boyo.

Do you really think it is a "restriction" on free speech to have a law against telling someone to kill another person?

It restricts my ability to tell people to kill someone I don't like. That's free expression, and it has always been restricted. It is a REASONABLE RESTRICTION.

Is a law against killing the innocent really a "restriction on your right" to worship God? Do you have a right to kill innocents? No. You don't.

Exactly. It is a REASONABLE RESTRICTION arising from the conflict between my right to worship and someone else's right not to be killed.

See how this works?

Shooting innocents is not part of the "Second Amendment," and your "right to keep and bear arms."

I agree. But what about target practice in your apartment complex with live ammo? Target practice on your own private land? Carrying a howitzer on an aircraft? Carrying a CCW on an aircraft? Carrying into someone's home against their will? Carrying into work against your employer's will? Carrying into a department store against a posting? The balance between public safety and individual right is not just philisophical. At one point you're clearly going to far, and at another point the state is.

Reasonable restrictions are ALREADY IN PLACE. They're so familiar you don't even notice them. The questions yet to be determined are how far those restrictions can go.
 
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