Using my C&R to improve another person's collection

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DaBull

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I have a C&R, which I use to build my personal collection. I understand I am not allowed to use it as a traditional FFL (to buy and sell for profit). The laws are pretty specific about NOT using the C&R to engage in business for profit and livelihood.

A friend wants to buy an old C&R rifle. He wants me to use my C&R to receive it from the out of state dealer and then transfer it to him. Put simply, he wants me to be the transfer agent and NOT make a profit...simply do the transfer using my record. He suggests that since I am not profiting from the deal, it does not violate the law. I am concerned that while I am not profiting from the deal, the transfer clearly does indicate I am NOT using the C&R to build my collection.

Anybody have any advice or opinion on this? (Non-lawyerly advice is appreciated).
 
A C&R is to allow you to improve your collection... not someone else's. I'm fairly confident that if you asked an AT agent this question you'd get an emphatic NO. I can tell you that I wouldn't do it.

Conversely, if you bought two rifles, decided to keep the best one for your collection and sell off the extra one, that's just fine.
 
I just saw this response from an FFL on firingline:

A licensee may sell a firearm from his or her personal collection, subject
only to the restrictions on firearm sales by unlicensed persons, provided
the firearm was entered in the licensee’s bound book and then transferred
to the licensee’s private collection at least 1 year prior to the sale.When
the personal firearm is sold, the sale must be recorded in a "bound
book" for dispositions of personal firearms, but no ATF Form 4473 is
required
[27 CFR 478.125a]
 
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A friend wants to buy an old C&R rifle. He wants me to use my C&R to receive it from the out of state dealer and then transfer it to him. Put simply, he wants me to be the transfer agent and NOT make a profit...simply do the transfer using my record. He suggests that since I am not profiting from the deal, it does not violate the law. I am concerned that while I am not profiting from the deal, the transfer clearly does indicate I am NOT using the C&R to build my collection.

What he wants you to do is not allowed.

You are licensed as a Type 03-FFL and you are not allowed to act as an agent to transfer a C&R firearm across state lines on behalf of a third party.

However, you are allowed to acquire a C&R firearm and then gift it. Transfer info must be recorded in your bound book and if asked about the transfer you can explain it was acquired as a gift.
 
What Quiet said.

You are really getting into a gray area of the law. You could probably get away with acquiring and gifting once or twice. But if it came under scrutiny you would be on shaky ground.

I would just say no. It's a lot safer for him (and you) to go through an 01.
 
OP - you've answered your own question, so can your friend wait a year? :) It's pretty simple, the ATF sealed the transfer loophole with a seasoning period of one year so that C&R holders cannot purchase and distribute C&R firearms. The choice is yours, however, if, by chance, you would get audited by the ATF, it would be your tail on the line, not your friend's if you had sold a firearm before the end of the one year seasoning period.
 
CITE THAT, sorry but I call BS cougar

I personally know some people who bought cases of SKSs and MN and sold off quite a few, they never had a problem because -- They were only recouping their cost, not making a lot of money, and their intent was to improve their collection, and they sold to other members of their rifle club.

And most importantly, they didn't pre sell the weapons.
 
DaBull: ...Put simply, he wants me to be the transfer agent and NOT make a profit...simply do the transfer using my record.
You are licensed as a collector, not a dealer. Your friend wants you to become a felon.


He suggests that since I am not profiting from the deal, it does not violate the law.
Nowhere in Federal law does it say you required to make a profit on a firearm transaction. As you are the licensed collector you can only acquire eligible firearms for yourself. Acquiring firearm to transfer to other requires a dealers license.


zoom6zoom:...Conversely, if you bought two rifles, decided to keep the best one for your collection and sell off the extra one, that's just fine.
As long as the buyers information is recorded in the collectors "bound book" it should be okay. What IS NOT okay is repeatedly acquiring multiple firearms and making it a practice to seel the "extra ones". That's dealing in firearms and requires licensing as such.


DaBull I just saw this response from an FFL on firingline:
A licensee may sell a firearm from his or her personal collection, subject
only to the restrictions on firearm sales by unlicensed persons, provided
the firearm was entered in the licensee’s bound book and then transferred
to the licensee’s private collection at least 1 year prior to the sale.When
the personal firearm is sold, the sale must be recorded in a "bound
book" for dispositions of personal firearms, but no ATF Form 4473 is
required
[27 CFR 478.125a]
Whoever posted that conveniently left out the most important part:
27 CFR 478.125a has nothing to do with 03FFL's (Collectors of Curios & Relics) it applies ONLY to manufacturers, importers and dealers. It says so in the very first line of the first paragraph.



Quiet:...However, you are allowed to acquire a C&R firearm and then gift it. Transfer info must be recorded in your bound book and if asked about the transfer you can explain it was acquired as a gift.
Huh? I think you meant disburse instead of acquire in that last line. ATF doesn't care if a licensee (of any type) sells, trades, barters, buys, finds, discovers or whatever..........as long as the licensee records the aquisition and disposition of each firearm. If a C&R is acquiring and "gifting" firearms he's not using his license for his own collecting purposes and will be in hot water eventually.



sniper5: ..You could probably get away with acquiring and gifting once or twice...
Yep. But when ATF eventually does run a compliance inspection and sees that the collector has quite a few "dispositions" to his neighbor......it's too late.
cougar1717: ...the ATF sealed the transfer loophole with a seasoning period of one year so that C&R holders cannot purchase and distribute C&R firearms...
No such law or regulation.



Shadow 7D CITE THAT, sorry but I call BS cougar

I personally know some people who bought cases of SKSs and MN and sold off quite a few, they never had a problem because -- They were only recouping their cost, not making a lot of money, and their intent was to improve their collection, and they sold to other members of their rifle club.

And most importantly, they didn't pre sell the weapons.
Where do you want to start?:scrutiny:
It doesn't take too much time to find out that buying CASES of firearms and selling them IS DEALING IN FIREARMS. Whether they were never caught or "never had a problem" is immaterial, as is whether they were "presold".......it IS a violation of federal law to engage in the buying and selling of firearms without a license. (and a C&R IS NOT a license for dealing firearms)
Your friends are fortunate.


.
 
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No, actually, it is covered under the C&R, as you can dispose to improve your collection. That's not setting up and selling for major profit, or doing it 'regularly' or how ever the legalese is worded, but, taking advantage of a deal and disposing of those that are not quality, or are duplicates is protected under dispositions of a C&R. As they were not in the 'business' of selling arms, it is much the same as the guy who is not a FFL and sets up a table at a gun show, and yes, I know that those guys have ran into trouble too.


BUT
my main point is intention, as they did not buy a case to sell at a profit, and they didn't buy a case to sell rifles to friends, rather they bought a case, because it was good deal, and to have non-picked through rifles. And yes, you get some gems, and some lemons too.
 
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@dogtown tom

I also posted this on firingline and surplusrifle to get a fast response...others have come to the same conclusion as you (the 1 year rule applied to licensed dealers as I quoted, not licensed collectors). Ultimately, it does boil down to intent. I would not be accepting this firearm to improve or build my collection, so the C&R does not cover it. I think the gray area is if I did want the firearm so bought two and sold him the poorer one for profit. Am I improving my collection or engaging in business? Perhaps the answer depends on how often I do this.
 
DaBull, No, it depends on if the ATF catch wind, and how the guy investigating the complaint feel that day, the alignment of the planets, scent on the the wind and phase of the moon....


In other words, if comes to the attention of the ATF and they believe something questionable is happening, it will end up as you having to defend your actions.

After posting this thread, I would defiantly suggest you refer him to a good local dealer to purchase, or do the transfer if he chose to purchase from the same place as you. And you not sell him any guns anytime soon.
 
Appreciate the advice. I already told him no and will recommend he get a C&R for little more than the cost of a transfer.
 
I imagine you could get away with one or two transfers, but I would strongly suggest to you to not make it a habit.

If your friend likes C&R firearms a C&R 03 license is only $10 a year.

I personally would not do it. Not worth the BATFE getting on your case.
 
Having a C&R would let your friend buy from Midway USA and other retailers at dealer cost which is well worth the cost of the license by it's self.
 
Really, what is bad

And the ATF request that you mail them their question, and they are know to slant some of the FAQ's on the .gov.
 
writerinmo Lot of bad information in this thread, I suggest you ask the ATF next time to get the right answer.
Then be specific about what is bad.
"Ask the ATF..." is a copout because ATF doesn't give determinations or rulings over the phone. Any verbal opinion you get from ATF or any government agency is worthless.

Federal law and ATF regulations are EASY to find on the ATF website. You don't need a law degree to understand what is legal and what isn't.

Shadow 7D: ...And the ATF request that you mail them their question, and they are know to slant some of the FAQ's on the .gov.
True, typically the IOI's will only quote the exact wording from regulations/Federal law.

The ATF Firearms FAQ's do a great job of answering the most commonly asked questions- but there are errors. The errors are not "slanted" as much as just sloppy & careless.
 
i dont believe there is anything wrong with buying a gun for your self.......

and then if you dont like it.....sell it to someone who does.......
 
M-Cameron i dont believe there is anything wrong with buying a gun for your self.......

and then if you dont like it.....sell it to someone who does.......
There's nothing wrong with doing that. Federal law does not prohibit that.
Federal law does prohibit dealing in firearms without a license. If you repeatedly buy and sell firearms that you don't like, you may be crossing the line.

Buying and immediately selling ONE gun has been enough to get people charged with dealing w/o a license. "Engaging in the business" doesn't have minimums.
 
Well, for starters, that you have to hold a C&R firearm for a year before you can sell it. Sure, your 03 is NOT a business license, but you are allowed to sell firearms from your collection, even for a profit, as long as you don't fall within the ATF's definition of "Engaging in Business" :

The term “engaged in the business,” as applicable to a firearms dealer, is defined as a person who devotes time, attention, and labor to dealing in firearms as a regular course of trade or business with the principal objective of livelihood and profit through the repetitive purchase and resale of firearms, but such term shall not include a person who makes occasional sales, exchanges, or purchases of firearms for the enhancement of a personal collection or for a hobby, or who sells all or part of his personal collection of firearms.

[27 CFR 478.11]

BUT... intentionally buying a firearm for someone else would not be within the guidelines of a C&R. You aren't buying it for yourself, then selling it when it doesn't turn out to be just what you were looking for, or you want to buy something else instead, you are specifically buying it for another person. I am assuming that you are buying it from a supplier and not FTF so he is trying to avoid the transfer fee, not that he isn't allowed to own said firearm for legal reasons, as we all know the answer to that one. You are allowed to sell a rifle or shotgun to a resident of another state within guidelines as well.
[27 CFR 478.96 (c)(1)]
 
Writer, a number of people pointed that out, even going so far as to explain that it is applicable to FFL 1, dealers, and not C&R,

So please don't slam an entire thread, pointing out what is incorrect and cite why, so you are supported, is much more helpful

Than just saying
You're wrong

and AND LIKE ALL LEGAL ADVISE GIVEN HERE
CHECK THE LAW
and be sure, cause a judge isn't going to 'well don't to it next time' if you say, but THR said it was OK
 
Maybe I'm confused, but this just sounds like a straw purchase, is there any need to even consider C&R rules?

You would be buying a firearm for someone else..
 
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