What caliber (and rifle) for this hunting purpose?

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GunGoBoom

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I've been through this theoretical question before with y'all guys here and elsewhere, BUT since I haven't yet settled on the gun and cal choice (short on fundage), there's still time to pontificate further, esp. in light of new guns/offerings out there, and it's fun, so why not.

The purpose is a medium caliber (.338 to .375, give or take), very large game rifle, INCLUDING dangerous game like grizzly bears, P.O.'ed meese and such. This is my "Canada/Alaska" rifle. It might also be used going after big bruiser elk perhaps, but not likely (I have other rifles perhaps more ideal than this one for elk, like 7remmag, 30-06, .308, and 7.5x55mm). It will also, *possibly*, if I ever make it to the Dark Continent, be used there, for small/medium dangerous game, and nondangerous game as well. It would NOT be the large dangerous game rifle, as I'd surely have another BIIIIIG boy for that use if I ever actually can afford to go (probably something in .458 Lott). But the main focus is meese or maybe caribou, but also brown bear, polar bear, or bison, in the event I can ever get a hunt/tag for the latter 3. And it needs to be capable of reaching a ways across fields, so something in a necked cartridge I'm thinking with some oomph, such that I can have a PBR of 250 yards with a kill zone the size of a moose, let's say, with the heaviest bullets available for the cartridge.

Caliber choices are probably either .338, .35, .366 (9.3mm), or .375, preferably one of the latter 3, but I'm open to suggestions.
Cartridge choice preference is something in .35 Whelen (or reamed to .35 Brown-Whelen), .350 rem mag, 9.3x62mm, 9.3x64mm, or .375 H&H mag, but I'm also open to other suggestions like .338 Winmag or others.
As to rifle action and brand, the key key factors for me here are RELIABILITY and FAST-CYCLING. So I had initially 'settled' in my mind on a Remington 7600 pump in .35 Whelen (there's some still available on gunsamerica & elsewhere, even though they were limited production). My thinking here was that nothing is faster than pump, except semi-auto, but semi-auto does not measure up in the reliability dept, so the pump might be the ideal choice for unloading many fast rounds into a charging moose or grizzly. Obvious second place, or perhaps the preferred choice, is a turnbolt. Since I don't know much about the pumps like the 7600 (their reliability with various loads, sturdiness under adverse conditions, etc.), now I'm kind of leery of them. I'm thinking steel receiver, not aluminum (isn't the 7600 an aluminum receiver?). Obviously, I want an accurate gun, but benchrest/precision accuracy is not at a premium with this rifle. Finally, the gun must be an economy choice, due to budget. So can't afford a double rifle. Needs to be under $900-$1,000 new. So, questions:

1. If I got did get a 7600 in .35 Whelen, is there enough 'meat' in the chamber ring area to safely ream and shoot .35 Brown-Whelen? (Vern Humphrey question :) ). The Brown-Whelen has very impressive ballistics, and it can be fire-formed in my understanding from regular whelens.
2. What other experiences can you tell me about the rem 7600s, in terms of anything - reliability, accuracy, durability/sturdiness, quirks, etc.
3. Are there any other pumps to consider, or for that matter, any leverguns to consider?
4. What cartridges choice do you recommend? I added the 9.3x62mm to the list because it's gaining in popularity, and CZ offers the 550 chambered for it. I also just added the fairly odd choice of 9.3x64mm since apparently Russian American Armory is about to bring in a nice-looking turnbolt chambered in this caliber:

http://www.raacfirearms.com/Los_9-1.htm

Is the .375 H&H "too much" for this purpose, or have a major drawback due to the case belt? I doubt it - this may be just the ticket, if there's a CRF gun under $1k chambered in .375 HH (yes, the concurrent thread on PF vs. CRF has me convinced; but I still think I'd prefer a pump, as the pump shotguns I've owned have been the epitome of reliabity, not to mention extremely fast, and not to mention you stay on target while cycling, which would be very important for dangerous game). A pump in .375 HH would be the pig's feces, but I don't think such a critter exists. :what:
5. What rifle choice do you recommend, all things considered ?

P.S. I already have a .45-70 (Marlin 1895) for the short-range rifle for this purpose, but I want a primary, and to use the .45-70 as a backup and/or brush-excursion gun for Canada/Alaska.
Thanks.
 
Bolt action, 338 Win Mag, nothing it won't kill with the right 250 gr. load. Bolt action for reliability in freezing weather. I'd normally recommend a BAR but you can't take semi's to most African countries.
 
I'd unhesitatingly recommend the .375 H&H as your best choice for the gamut of uses you describe. This round will do all of them and then some, and is superbly accurate and well-balanced. It's legendary for its performance on African game of all shapes and sizes, and has more than enough power for anything you'll encounter on the North American continent. A second choice would be the 9.3mm cartridge in one or other of its variations, as this is virtually the ballistic twin to the H&H cartridge.

As for the rifle, my personal choice would be a CZ Safari model, either in its classic form, or the new American-stock model. Their "street" price seems to be in the $600-$700 range at most shops I've seen that carry them, although this may have gone up a bit over the past year, given the relative weakness of the US dollar against European currencies. A good second choice (albeit more expensive) would be the Winchester Model 70 Safari Express - some would prefer this rifle to the CZ, but this is a matter of personal taste. YMMV.
 
I really like my 375 H&H with 250 grain X bullets, it is capable of anything on North America. Recoil isn't bad either, however if I was going to Africa I'd have to use the 300 grain TSX's and Banded Solids seeing as how they don't make one (a solid) in 270 grains. As far as the 35 pump gun goes I would not mess with a pump gun like that. If you really wanted a crusher of a 35 you could build a 35 UMT. Which is the 338 Ultra Mag necked up to 35 caliber which I believe throws a 250 grainer at 2900 fps. Also one of the European firms just came out with a 9.3mm that is as powerful as the 375 H&H on a standard length action I forget what they call it, maybe Sako did it. Or you could always get one of P.O. Ackley's books and come up with something interesting that not very many people have. (Of course you could have a third arm growing out of your forehead, interesting; yes , desirable; not so much). Personally I am going to build a 338 Lapua which will throw 250's at around 2900 with a higher sectional density than 35's or 375's. They used to chamber the Sako TRG-S for it. Or go to Charles Daly and build one off of their actions. Lots of large caliber heavy kicking rounds to be found. Good luck.
 
Sig Blaser LRS in .338 Lapua is a, uh, different choice :) (Straight pull bolt action, very fast)

I don't think it's controlled feed though, so that rules out dangerous game.

I'd go .375 H&H or .338 Lapua Mag. In any quality controlled feed action you can point well.
 
My opinion only- given that you mentioned toothy beasts, a controlled round feed rifle is the only choice. And not just any off the shelf Winchester, Ruger or other Mauser-derivative but something that has had the ministrations of a smith who knows how Mausers work.

The cartridge choice is, for me, really simple- .338WM or .375H&H. No other medium bores above thirty caliber are as widely available and since you mentioned hunts in distant lands, this may become an important logistical consideration. The two rounds are not so different ballistically but each evokes an entirely different hunting tradition. The .338 reeks of the American West and points northward. It's all about cross-canyon shots on elk and close range encounters with salmon-scented grizzlies along an Alaskan river. The .375 H&H is The African Caliber, period. Neither is a mistake.

Of course having said all that, I'm going downstairs to reload some 9.3x62 ammo for an elk hunt next week. The large medium bores are great and you'll ask yourself why you didn't get one sooner.
 
Good replies all...please keep em coming.

Next question: If I run with something in .375 HH mag, is there a selection of light or reduced-recoil factory loads for more mundane game, in addition to the full power stuff? Which of those 2 has more light load choices from the factories? (338 wm or 375 hhm)

browningguy, is the pump action prone to failure in extreme cold?
 
I have a .375 Ultra that I would trust to do my bidding for any animal on this planet. It is considerably more potent than the tried and true .375 H&H. That said, recoil is rather heavy and you must handload to achieve it's true potential (up tp 5,900 ft/lbs muzzle). I would say a more useful cartridge would be the .338 Ultra (or .338 Lapua, identical ballistics). Just remember, some African countries have a .375" minimum caliber restriction.

The .416 Rigby is also a fine choice:D
 
I've been looking for a 375 ultra for months now, for the reasons you have described exactly. An interesting note, handloading a .338 anything pretty much gets you there.:D From your original choices- the 375 H & H in a double rifle is the ultimate in reliability for a multi shot rifle, btw- a pump action in a 4k+ pounds of energy round is not going to be able to stay on target. For me and most others anyways.
 
CZ 550 American in 9.3x62 rechambered to 9.3x64.

Although the 338 Win Mag makes more logistical sense.

David
 
A couple of observations. First, the .35 Whelen or one of its derrivatives would be a good choice for the 'reduced load' possibilities as it can be loaded with .357 cal pistol bullets for plinking and varminting.

Second. I understand the pumpguns are 'fast', but I owned one and I feel it has a fault. They are NOT very good with primary extraction in case of a stuck case nor are they very good at closing on a slightly oversized (or dirty) round. You have to be VERY careful of your ammo (reloaded?) in the case of one of these guns. Therefore, I would not select one for 'once in a lifetime' shot at something in possibly less than optimum weather conditions and I certainly wouldn't want one in a case of 'they can bite back' animals.

Just my opinions. Take them as you wish.
 
1. If I got did get a 7600 in .35 Whelen, is there enough 'meat' in the chamber ring area to safely ream and shoot .35 Brown-Whelen? (Vern Humphrey question ). The Brown-Whelen has very impressive ballistics, and it can be fire-formed in my understanding from regular whelens.

Yes to all of the above.

Having said that, I wouldn't recommend a 7600 for anything that can bite and scratch.

If I were answering this question from scratch, I'd say a Winchester Model 70 in .375 H&H is best:

1. The Winchester is highly reliable and respected by African hunters.

2. The .375 is universally available in Africa (the .35 B-W would be a problem, not only can't you buy ammo, some African countries won't allow wildcats. The head stamp has to match the caliber.)

3. You can always download the .375 for lesser game.
 
CZ 550 American in 9.3x62 rechambered to 9.3x64.

Although the 338 Win Mag makes more logistical sense.

David
I'd be tempted to ream out the CZ to 9.3x66 Sako. A true ballistic twin to the fabled .375H&H. Course, then you'd probably have to add a cross bolt to the stock to prevent cracking under recoil. Or get a 550 Safari in .375H&H.
 
sumpnz said:
I'd be tempted to ream out the CZ to 9.3x66 Sako. A true ballistic twin to the fabled .375H&H. Course, then you'd probably have to add a cross bolt to the stock to prevent cracking under recoil. Or get a 550 Safari in .375H&H.

The latter course of action makes more sense financially.
 
Vern Humphrey said:
The latter course of action makes more sense financially.
Yeah, but how many of us base our decisions on guns for specific tasks primarily on the financial sense of the deal. We get what we want, and then make up justifications for it. After all, how else could you get a CRF rifle in 9.3x66 Sako?
 
sumpnz said:
Yeah, but how many of us base our decisions on guns for specific tasks primarily on the financial sense of the deal. We get what we want, and then make up justifications for it. After all, how else could you get a CRF rifle in 9.3x66 Sako?

Can't argue with that.:D
 
As much as I like my .338, and feel it would work fine for the African "small/medium" dangerous game GunGoBoom mentions, it seems like I've read in some African countries the law is .375 minimum for dangerous game. I could be wrong though. At any rate, for hunting anywhere in the world I'd choose a Model 70 Winchester, .375 H&H for an all around big game rifle.
 
Model 81 Browning in 358 Winchester...simply a 35 Whelen "Short Mag" version?

Personally, I am saving myself for the 325 WSM Model 81...now THAT would be some good bear medicine...use that very nice CT Failsafe boolit with it? Yeah...then turn around and load up a nice hard cast lead bullet for your own version of a sledgehammer...

Admittedly, there are more bullets available for the 358...


D
 
I think you pretty much listed Holland & Holland's design criteria for the .375 Belted Rimless Nitro Express (as I think they called it at the time). I have a CZ 550 in this caliber and it is quickly becoming my favorite firearm. I got mine for well under a grand new and while some work would be required for best performance against dangerous game this is true of most any production rifle. Plus you can stuff five rounds in the magazine which is a nice bonus.

the .375 is just great, undeniably powerful, relativly flat shooting and mild recoil considering the amount of thump you're sending down range. I have the traditional (non-american) style stock and find it tames the beast quick nicely on my shoulder.

I'm not really sure what the traditional disadvantages of the belted case are supposed to be (shoulder growth?) but I've yet to have any trouble, after one firing my cases didn't grow appreciably and I think DG rounds should be full length resized anyway.
 
I'm not really sure what the traditional disadvantages of the belted case are supposed to be (shoulder growth?) but I've yet to have any trouble, after one firing my cases didn't grow appreciably and I think DG rounds should be full length resized anyway.

The belted head is essentially a rimmed cartridge (with a very thick rim) and an extraction groove cut in the edge of the rim. It was designed for shoulder growth -- that is, it was designed for the shoulder of the case not to touch the shoulder of the chamber (making it reliable even if the chamber was dirty, the cartridge cruddy, and so on.)

You can size them to headspace on the shoulder, and most people do that. I tend to agree that for dangerous game, you should have factory spec cartridges, which means full-length sized (and preferrably new) cases.

The other "disadvantage" of the belted head is that it requires a slightly larger bolt face and magazine box. The latest craze, the "beltless magnum" uses that extra dimension to increase case size and power.

But who really wants a cartridge in that caliber that is significantly more powerful than the .375 H&H? I suspect a lot of people buy these "ultra" cartridges and never shoot up a full box of ammo -- let alone a thousand or so full-charge practice rounds.:p
 
$0.02

if i was doing the shopping i'd go with the .338 mag with the .375 H&H a close second and possibly first if your intent to go to africa is a real possibility.
but for laughs i'd also look at the new .325 wsm.(i really like my .300 wsm)
 
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