Also known as the 6mm-250, the 6mm International predates all commonly known 6mm cartridges, having been developed just after WWII. A bit before it's time, it appeared when .25 caliber wildcats were popular. It wasn't until the mid-1950's, with the introduction of the .243 Winchester, that the 6mm bore would take off in America and almost drive .25 caliber rounds, both commercial and wildcat, to obscurity.
Formed by neck-reducing the .250 Savage to .243 caliber, the 6mm International is a high-performance cartridge of standard proportion, suitable for short-length actions. Multiple case variations exist, most notably a 1/4-inch shorter 6mm International developed by Harvey Donaldson which carries his name. However, the most common case, shown above, was developed by Mike Walker of Remington. Both designs reduce the case capacity of the parent cartridge, increasing efficiency for the smaller bore.
The 6-6.5x47mm Lapua is a wildcat based on the 6.5x47mm Lapua case. Almost immediately after the release of the parent case, several people began to discuss its utilization as a 6mm reduced cartridge. One incarnation is the 6mmHOT by Robert Whitley (http://www.6mmHOT.com/).
As quoted on the 6mmHOT website, "..The 6-6.5x47mm Lapua cartridge is a new 6mm cartridge designed off a necked down 6.5 x47 Lapua cartridge. Lapua brass has just recently become available in the U.S. and may be purchased through Graf & Sons. While many feel a 6.5mm cartridge has merit, many also see this cartridge, in a 6mm version, as fulfilling a long desired need for a cartridge that has inherently more "horsepower" and a larger case capacity than the 6mmBR, the 6mm Dasher, the 6mm BRX, etc. The case is very close in size, and performance to a 6XC. The quality of the Lapua brass is unbelievable, and it has a small primer pocket and a small flash hole, which makes it even better. From a lot of perspectives, this brass is an ideal high pressure vessel that helps to make this 6mm cartridge a fast hot cartridge..."
Introduced in the early 1960's, the 6x47mm was intended as a benchrest cartridge that would equal the accuracy of the best .22 cal cartridges as well as take advantage of a rapidly expanding market of higly-efficient 6mm bullets. The preceding decade had brough a shift of popularity from .25 caliber rounds to the 6mm bore, starting with the .243 Winchester in 1954, and the American shooting public was far from satiated in it's pursuit of this caliber.
The 6x47mm was formed by expanding the neck of the .222 Remington Magnum to accept .243" bullets, benefitting from the greater ballistic coefficients enjoyed by 6mm vs. 5.56mm bullets of the day. The .222 Remington Magnum had been developed as a military cartridge in competition to become the M16's standard chambering and had sufficient case volume to support a larger bullet.
The 6x47mm performed well but had it's detractors, most of whom complained that the round was "finicky" and hard to "tune in". Ultimately, like most 6mm wildcats of the period, the 6x47mm would take a backseat to the 6mm PPC when it appeared and began to dominate the benchrest field.
Please do not distribute AmmoGuide load data. (AmmoGuide load data is copyrighted and only available to our paid subscribers via a low-cost annual subscription. Thank you. Mike Haas)NCSmitty said:...If you want any load data, let me know and I'll PM the data...