IMO and my experiences with rifles over 45 years, frosting won't come from erosion or wear. As you already mentioned a lack of cleaning corrosive salts, the other main cause of frosting / light rusting is humidity issues mixed with poor storage practices ( leaving guns in cloth cases , putting them in there when cold and left in a warm house, lack of a bit of oil for preservation in problem moist areas such as basements, etc. )
To me, frosting is light rusting. If lands or groves have this, yes they won't be real shiny, but they may not be real shiny and have have no rust or frost. I'd imagine some shooters will agree with this take on it while others will have a different opinion and what it means to them.
While it does detract from the looks of a bore, some frost usually won't effect practcal accuracy a whole lot or any at all for most non competitive shooters. My very first MI Garand had a bore that was worse than many sewer pipes I used to replace when I plumbed for a living. No exageration. That darn thing would shoot 2" 100 yard groups all day from a prone position.