"Gunslinger, if you are using 20w-50, why not use 0w-50 like Eneos? My opinion is that lower viscosity at lower temperature is ALWAYS better since good majority of engine wear occurs at cold temperature start-up where oil has not achieved operating temperature viscosity. Perhaps there is something special about motorcycle engines??"
lvcat2004,
To answer your question, I have never heard of Eneos 0w50 until you mentioned it. I'll have to take a look at it and see what it has to offer.
I agree.
Your opinion about having lower viscosity at lower temperatures is absolutely correct since the lower the kinematic viscosity is at lower temps the better it will be circulated prior to warm up and engine wear is avoided. This is also why they tend to have a great deal of AW/EP additives which contribute to lubricity, ZDDP (Zinc DiAlkyl Dithio Phosphate) and molybdenum based compounds being the most common. VOA's of both M1 20w50 and 10w40 will confirm this.
They also need to have very high temperature degradation resistance since they also perform as the 'coolant' in the air cooled engines most commonly found on bikes (yes, I know that there are bikes with engines of larger displacement that are liquid cooled) and rely heavily upon VI's as well as its base stock chemistry to achieve this ressitance to thermal breakdown and loss of viscosity. As the temperature extremes in air cooled motorcycle engines can become quite severe during prolonged/extended idling sessions in hot weather or under heavy loading/high revs operation, I figure that any PAO based motorcycle oil can most likely handle just about anything that a handgun or hunting rifle can dish out and then some. Motorcycle engines also operate in both regimes of "hydrodynamic" (lubrication that occurs under high shear/pressure where the parts remain separated and 'float' on the oil film) as well as "boundary" lubrication (lubrication that occurs without sufficient film confined under pressure/shear) whereas firearms operate only in the boundary regime.
Clearly most automotive/motorcycle oils are 'up' to the task of 'alternative weapon's lubricant'. In fact, up until just a few years ago, the Armalite website had a technical note in their library that actually advocated the use of Mobil 1 motor oil as an acceptable expedient/substitute lubricant.
I frequent BITOG, but I doubt that I'd find anything about motoroil and firearms.
Start a thread there. What have you got to lose?
Bet it would be pretty interesting!
Found the 'specs' on Eneos 0w50:
Eneos 0w50
Typical Properties:
Quality grade: RG/API SM
SAE viscosity grade: 0W-50
Appearance: Orange
Density (15°C): 0.847 g/cm3
Flash point (COC): 232.0° C / 449.6° F
Kinematic viscosity:
(40°C), mm2/s 104 cSt
(100°C), mm2/s 18.0 cSt
Viscosity index: 192
Pour point: -45.0° C / -49.0° F
TAN, mgKOH/g: 2.3
TBN (HCl), mgKOH/g: 6.4
Color (ASTM): L3.0
Interesting stuff!
Thanks!