Good. That's the round of choice for most of the shootings in and around vehicles in South Africa. I will enjoy this, thanks JE223.
For those of you not familiar with hijacking statistics, South Africa has the highest rate of carjackings in any peacetime country. Many of the victims are shot through the glass without even being asked to get out. Granted most of these shootings happen through the driver's side window, but a fair amount have happened through the windshield.
One of our ENT surgeons was shot through the windshield of his BMW 325 as he was driving out of the hospital parking lot. He took three shots COM through the windshield and could not be resuscitated.
The effects of being shot through a side window can often be seen radiologically and also clinically even if the victim cannot speak about the circumstances of the incident. Some of the effects (that I have personally seen) are:
1) Stippling and tiny incisions from the glass fragments
2) A large, ragged entrance wound
3) A projectile that has an asymmetrical expansion or an obvious flattening deformation as seen on X-ray or at surgical retrieval.
One such case that I reported on at a forensic radiography conference here in London, involved a gunshot victim from my research sample in Johannesburg 2002.
The victim was a male who was seated in a stationary vehicle, in the driver's seat, while having a conversation with his girlfriend who was in the passenger seat. A gunman appeared at the passenger window (which was rolled up) and and a single shot was fired. The shot perforated the auto glass on a downward trajectory, missed the girlfriend's neck and chest but hit the man on the anterior surface of the left thigh. The bullet was already deformed when it hit, so it made a large ragged entrance wound. The round continued through the left thigh, exited medially, reentered the man's scrotum, perforated the scrotum (cutting each testicle in half), exited the scrotum and reentered the right thigh medially where it continued on a downward trajectory, missing the femur. And there it lodged (and it is probably still there today).
The thing that impressed me about that case was that the angle of the glass relative to the long axis of the bullet could be seen radiologically, by examining the contour of the bullet. It was a neatly-defined straight line deformation. These appearances are also seen on the bearing surface of ricocheted bullets if you have the angle of the X-ray beam just right.
I can't conclusively say what round it was, but my suggestion based on the appearance of the round radiologically is that it was a JHP. Certainly the round was jacketed (I could see the jacket on the X-ray). Whatever it was, it had great penetration because it made a fairly long diagonal trajectory through both thighs after piercing the auto glass first.
The gunman fled without taking the vehicle and the man's testicles were salvaged (I was amazed that this was the case because when I photographed him and X-rayed him, I could see the testes protruding from the scrotum).
I won't post the wounds or the radiographs here, but I will post my trajectory reconstruction. Note the vehicle is right hand drive and the shot came from the left. The car was a green Golf (not that exact model but close enough):