P 38s are generally reliable guns which work well with any weight standard ball ammo whether it's 115, 124 or 147gr bullets. The straight in line feeding also helps them feed hps well. That being said there can always be a glitch. Look for the simple and common things first.
Folks have already given good suggestions about making sure the chamber and barrel are clean. Pick up another box of ammo. Winchester, CCI, or another manufacturer and try that out.
Try another magazine as someone already suggested. Field stripping should be enough. Unless you know what you are looking at complete disassembly don't help you here.
When you are at the range, if it jams, ask one of the more experienced shooter, the rangemaster for example, there to take a glance at it. Could be something simple.
Talk to the place you bought it from.
A local smith could test the gun for you and check it for function.
You said that the gun will not chamber a round. This may be due to an obstruction in the chamber, a burr or foreign object. Weak springs, very weak. An out of spec magazine or out of spec ammo.
tipoc