Winchester Model 1895 7.62 WWI Russian Contract Musket

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Von der Goltz

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Here for your viewing pleasure in Winchester Model 1895 7.62mm Russian Contract Rifle serial number 283932 1916 production and falls within the serial number ranges 174,234-377,412 for the second contract of 200,000 rifles signed 27 August 1915 and completed deliveries by December 1916. Rifle has Russian “XN3” acceptance proof mark on the right side of the frame. It also probably served in the Bolshevik Revolution and Spanish Civil War. win1.jpg
 

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Wow........ I've heard of that contract but never saw one of the rifles. Apparently they are extremely rare in this country. That's a super interesting piece.
 
Russians_winchester.jpg

Here are two photos ftd-russ-winchester-630x339.jpg of Czarist troops armed with this rifle; they were well-used by the Czarist Army. You can see the soldier in the gasmask second on left loading the rifle with a 5-round stripper clip identical to those used with the Mosin-Nagant Model 1891 rifle.
 
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The photos are interesting, especially the lower one with the gas masks, in that they demonstrate that the Win '95 was not necessarily given to lower level or rear echelon units. It is reasonably clear that the soldiers in the bottom picture are very well kitted out, well fitting uniforms, nice boots, gas mask equipped, and have medical staff assigned, so not a bunch of conscript serfs told to pick up fallen weapons. Presumably these were propaganda photos, or at least "official release" and the Army decision makers were comfortable with having Winchester equipped troops appear.
 
Very nice! I’m glad folks like you are out there who not only appreciate firearms in all their variety, but can share the history behind them as well!

Stay safe!
 
Wow! Incredible piece of history. If you decide to shoot it let us know how it does.

And welcome to the monkey house!
 
I hate you. This one is on my short list, but I never seem to find one "in the wild", only full blown overinflated Winchester collector prices. I've fired the one that my friend found at a pawnshop for $300 about 8 years ago. I hate him for that too! It was hardly pristine, somebody had fiddled with the buttstock taking a little off the LOP and gooped on some godawful polyurethane, but the rest of the rifle was basically intact and in good working order including a pretty good bore. It was a pleasure to shoot and really slick to reload with stripper clips.
 
Wow........ I've heard of that contract but never saw one of the rifles. Apparently they are extremely rare in this country. That's a super interesting piece.
They seem to be very unevenly distributed around the world. Around here they've been a dime a dozen until lately and it's still not uncommon to find a decent one for around $200. International collector market has pushed the prices of really pristine ones up a bit. The soviets equipped "red" forces with these in the Finnish civil war (aka. red mutiny) in 1917, were confiscated and as a result lots of them ended up on civilian market. Many have been rebarreled to now-obsolete calibers like 7x53R and 8.2x53R and had their full-length handguards shortened to what resembles that of the 1895 carbine. These modified rifles are really cheap, I've seen them going for less than $100, and if you want to restore them all you need is the barrel assy and handguard.

At one point I thought about restoring mine, a 1916 mfg+stamped example, otherwise mint but rebarreled by Sako to 7x53, but after I realized 7.62x54R and .500S&W have virtually identical rim diameter, I got another idea. Otherwise I might also pick up an all original one but WW1 vintage military collectibles aren't really my cup of tea.
 
Yours.....you lucky duck, they are getting pretty spendy now.

I passed on a version in 30 army not long ago....or 30-40 Krag. I was so close, kept fondling it....but walked away.
 
This is where I let go of whatever credibility I have here anyway. Thirty plus years ago there were more old Winchester in circulation. One citizen traded in a 1895 Winchester. The gun was a .405 take down. The retailer was Browning Brothers. It did need a correct but stock. Bubba had not been at work. We were able to get a few 405 round from a local advanced collector. We were given the round if we promised to bring the cases back. The rifle would function and was in good mechanical conditional. As I understand it 1895 take downs are very rare. Oh well, that's then this is now.
 
Not a fan of rusky rifles, but the American rusky rifle is something I have always been intrigued with, and would love to fire. Great find!
 
Thanks for all the responses; I've fired the rifle a few times and found it has a weak carrier spring which a gunsmith friend will replace; I look forward to firing it again with the new spring. New production and military surplus works well with this rifle.
 
Thanks for all the responses; I've fired the rifle a few times and found it has a weak carrier spring which a gunsmith friend will replace; I look forward to firing it again with the new spring. New production and military surplus works well with this rifle.

To me surplus is just not worth the bother, it does not group well enough for me, and just a pain to clean up after. I will shoot it in the bolt guns, those are easy to clean....but a lever, or automatic....nope.

I load for 54r, like most things soviet, things went from this gun could not hit the side of a barn from inside the barn, to wow....this is not too bad after it got good ammo.
 
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