dfaugh- I was a bit confused about a couple conflicting posts of yours, but the only thing I think I disagree with is the dominance issue.
I've had dogs all my life, have two big ones right now.
All of them learn right off the bat that there are no dominance issues, because they are the lowest on the totem pole. The cat has more privileges.
I've had a couple challenge me, in little dog ways, like staring, or holding on to a favorite toy. I train that right out of them.
No dog of mine is Alpha anything. They are harmless. Noisy though, if a stranger walks onto the turf
I understand there is a place for that, military K9, some police dogs, but those are dangerous animals, and not really something you would take to the local park.
Especially cop dogs, their level of training is alot lower than military dogs in my experience.
If you're training guard or attack dogs, that's something else, that doesn't really relate to untrained aggressive dogs people encounter out there on the street.
I do home warranty work, so I meet alot of dogs.
I've fought dogs twice.
One was a boxer, that was all fists and feet until I could get out. not real determined, but willing to bite. Got my calf hard enough to bruise and came back for more. Not so sure after a good punt kick to the head.
The other was a Pitbull, that one waited for me. No-one home, the equipment I needed to get to was in the backyard. Keep in mind these people scheduled this appointment, and left the sidegate unlocked for me.
I banged on the gate, loudly, and waited, like I always do entering a strange backyard. Time passes, I whistle, bang some more..... nothing.
Go in, head to the equipment room. As soon as I get there, the dog shoots out of the doggie door and heads right for me. I kick him in the chest when he gets there, them grab an aluminum pole leaning against the wall and poke it at him. 5 minutes later, I make it out the gate. He kept coming and I kept giving him the pole. That was one sorry looking pole when I left.
If that pole wasn't there I would have shot the dog.
The dog waited until it could get between me and the gate. Intelligent? I'd say yes. Like a predator.
Both times, the owners said the same thing "Oh, he/she always behaves for my husband.....I don't know why he/she acts up........"
The owner of the Pitbull actually told me "My pool guy knows to run to the doggie door and close it...."
Oh, and Q-lock:
Try to keep your postings civil.