I'm working on a new AR pistol build and need some help.
Without going into all the details, I have settled on 5.56 or Wylde after considering 5.56, Wylde, 300 blk, 6.5 Grendel, and 6.5 Creedmoor. With that decision made, I still have a lot more things to consider before buying anything - below are some of my considerations.
Basics:
Barrel length:
I am worried about excessive fireballs, loudness, concussion, and recoil with really short barrels like 7 or 7.5. Yeah, maybe it would be fun for a bit with a good blast deflector, but I don't think it would be very accurate, and if it was too loud to enjoy shooting I would probably just keep it on the rack instead of shooting it very often. From what I've read, you really can't get the powder burned fully in less than 16-inch barrels for 5.56. I thought I could compromise by going somewhere in the middle of length range. Also, more importantly, I was worried about losing too much velocity in shorter barrels, and from what I have been reading, 10.5 is probably the shortest I would go and still be able to maintain near the 2500 fps range to have at least a good chance of the bullet fragmenting on impact - I would like to have good stopping power, not just to poke holes. 10.5 still dramatically increases maneuverability and reduces weight. Do any of you have some experience that would help with my reasoning here?
Gas System:
Next, I have been confused about whether to look for a pistol or carbine length gas system in a 10.5-inch barrel. In my search, I find that a majority have pistol length gas systems but that doesn't automatically make me think it's the best (see the 1:7 twist item below). I understand this has to do with dwell time, and that if there isn't enough time with the bullet still in the barrel after the gas port you might not have enough gas to cycle the weapon properly, and if it is too much you end up with too much gas which can cause excessive recoil, excessive wear and tear, and cleaning issues (running dirty). From my research, I expect that a carbine length would be right for a 10.5-inch barrel. Do I just need to use a lighter buffer for carbine length and a heavier one for pistol length? If I wanted less recoil should I go with pistol length with a heavy buffer?
Twist:
My current rifle has a 1:7 twist and a 16-inch barrel. When I got it, I was thinking about matching what the military has since my only prior experience was with my M16 while in the Army, but I wasn't really knowing why I needed a particular twist. Even before the current ammo shortage, I was firing almost exclusively 55 or 62-grain ammo despite them not being ideal for a 1:7 twist. Usually, I found 55 grain was the cheapest and most easily obtainable. Even now during the pandemic, my most recent "find", there were no options but to accept 55-grain ammo even though 1:7 is really optimized for higher bullet weights. I'm thinking I really should be looking for a 1:8 or 1:9 twist, with 1:9 being the most optimal based on the kind of ammo I plan to use - but almost all the barrels out there are in 1:7!!!! I have found only a couple in 1:8 and have yet to find even one 10.5 inch barrel with 1:9. Am I just wrong about 1:9 being optimal? I've seen places like pew-pew saying 1:7 is optimal, but looking at caliber twist stabilization numbers, it looks like 1:9 to me. I could understand 1:7 if you wanted to shoot every bullet weight, but I'm wondering if there's a lot more to it that I just don't understand.
Barrel profile:
I was thinking about a lighter barrel since I wanted to make it easier to carry. However, the weight could affect how well the gas cycles the weapon right? I don't expect to fire huge amounts of bullets really quickly so excessive heat shouldn't be a problem - but what would be the impact if I later decided to put in a binary trigger? How much difference does it really make? What else should I be considering for barrel profiles?
Barrel materials:
I'm leaning towards chrome-moly vanadium or maybe 416r since I live in a place that gets really cold in the winter. For my use cases, it doesn't really seem to have a lot of bearing on my build, but I wonder what I should be thinking about here?
Barrel lining:
I'm not expecting to shoot enough to worry about burning out my barrel at any fast rate. This means I am open to any lining and I don't really know why I should care too much about this unless I thought I was suddenly going to start shooting a thousand rounds a week (not going to happen). Should I care?
I appreciate any experience you can share since I am basing most of these assumptions on reading rather than actual practical experience.
Without going into all the details, I have settled on 5.56 or Wylde after considering 5.56, Wylde, 300 blk, 6.5 Grendel, and 6.5 Creedmoor. With that decision made, I still have a lot more things to consider before buying anything - below are some of my considerations.
Basics:
- Lighter and more maneuverable than my current 16-inch barreled AR.
- Prefer to share calibers to share ammo and magazines with my other AR (5.56) - yes I know 300 blk can share magazines, but I would worry about accidentally putting a 300 blk round into the 5.56 rifle).
- Work with modern free float handguards.
- Not require any special upper receiver.
- The expected use would be 10 to 300 yards.
Barrel length:
I am worried about excessive fireballs, loudness, concussion, and recoil with really short barrels like 7 or 7.5. Yeah, maybe it would be fun for a bit with a good blast deflector, but I don't think it would be very accurate, and if it was too loud to enjoy shooting I would probably just keep it on the rack instead of shooting it very often. From what I've read, you really can't get the powder burned fully in less than 16-inch barrels for 5.56. I thought I could compromise by going somewhere in the middle of length range. Also, more importantly, I was worried about losing too much velocity in shorter barrels, and from what I have been reading, 10.5 is probably the shortest I would go and still be able to maintain near the 2500 fps range to have at least a good chance of the bullet fragmenting on impact - I would like to have good stopping power, not just to poke holes. 10.5 still dramatically increases maneuverability and reduces weight. Do any of you have some experience that would help with my reasoning here?
Gas System:
Next, I have been confused about whether to look for a pistol or carbine length gas system in a 10.5-inch barrel. In my search, I find that a majority have pistol length gas systems but that doesn't automatically make me think it's the best (see the 1:7 twist item below). I understand this has to do with dwell time, and that if there isn't enough time with the bullet still in the barrel after the gas port you might not have enough gas to cycle the weapon properly, and if it is too much you end up with too much gas which can cause excessive recoil, excessive wear and tear, and cleaning issues (running dirty). From my research, I expect that a carbine length would be right for a 10.5-inch barrel. Do I just need to use a lighter buffer for carbine length and a heavier one for pistol length? If I wanted less recoil should I go with pistol length with a heavy buffer?
Twist:
My current rifle has a 1:7 twist and a 16-inch barrel. When I got it, I was thinking about matching what the military has since my only prior experience was with my M16 while in the Army, but I wasn't really knowing why I needed a particular twist. Even before the current ammo shortage, I was firing almost exclusively 55 or 62-grain ammo despite them not being ideal for a 1:7 twist. Usually, I found 55 grain was the cheapest and most easily obtainable. Even now during the pandemic, my most recent "find", there were no options but to accept 55-grain ammo even though 1:7 is really optimized for higher bullet weights. I'm thinking I really should be looking for a 1:8 or 1:9 twist, with 1:9 being the most optimal based on the kind of ammo I plan to use - but almost all the barrels out there are in 1:7!!!! I have found only a couple in 1:8 and have yet to find even one 10.5 inch barrel with 1:9. Am I just wrong about 1:9 being optimal? I've seen places like pew-pew saying 1:7 is optimal, but looking at caliber twist stabilization numbers, it looks like 1:9 to me. I could understand 1:7 if you wanted to shoot every bullet weight, but I'm wondering if there's a lot more to it that I just don't understand.
Barrel profile:
I was thinking about a lighter barrel since I wanted to make it easier to carry. However, the weight could affect how well the gas cycles the weapon right? I don't expect to fire huge amounts of bullets really quickly so excessive heat shouldn't be a problem - but what would be the impact if I later decided to put in a binary trigger? How much difference does it really make? What else should I be considering for barrel profiles?
Barrel materials:
I'm leaning towards chrome-moly vanadium or maybe 416r since I live in a place that gets really cold in the winter. For my use cases, it doesn't really seem to have a lot of bearing on my build, but I wonder what I should be thinking about here?
Barrel lining:
I'm not expecting to shoot enough to worry about burning out my barrel at any fast rate. This means I am open to any lining and I don't really know why I should care too much about this unless I thought I was suddenly going to start shooting a thousand rounds a week (not going to happen). Should I care?
I appreciate any experience you can share since I am basing most of these assumptions on reading rather than actual practical experience.