Tools needed to change out AR15 upper?

Status
Not open for further replies.

mgmorden

Member
Joined
May 22, 2009
Messages
5,472
Location
Charleston, South Carolina
Hey guys - just curious. I have a carry-handle AR15 upper and am looking to change out the upper to a flat-top. From looking online it seems that you need an upper receiver vice-block, but what (if any) other specialized tools does one need to carry out this task?

Thanks.
 
Making your own barrel block will be cheaper and just as good as a receiver block. You will also need a barrel nut wrench.
 
Is there some reason you don't want to just replace the whole upper? Much easier process and probably easier to sell the complete upper you don't want.
 
Is there some reason you don't want to just replace the whole upper? Much easier process and probably easier to sell the complete upper you don't want.

I mostly just like working on things (I built the lower from parts). I figure the flat top upper is only like $50 shipped, and I might end up rebuilding the carry-handle one eventually to pair with an additional lower as funds allow.
 
I used a Promag vise block and Tapco Armorers tool. Both worked well, and the armorer's tool has come in handy for many tasks on the AR.

Oh, you will also need a torque wrench to do it properly, but you probably have that covered already.
 
If you're going through the trouble of changing out the receiver I'd free float the handguard too. If that's the case agree just sell your upper and buy parts to build a new one. Ar15 armorours tool usually has the barrel nut wrench but some brands are proprietary pattern so it really depends on what you've got. How is gas block attached? Some are hex screws some are pinned and others are welded. Taking it apart depends on what you've got. You may also need some punches for the dust cover and forward assist if your UR has these. Its been a while but you're getting me in the mood to build another upper lol... Good luck with your project whatever you decide to do.
 
I have built 3 AR uppers using 1/2 plywood blocks to hold the upper in the vise. Has worked nearly as well as my new polymer vise blocks.
 
Unless you really want to get into building AR/M16 uppers, just pay a local gunsmith to switch the barrel to the new upper.
Cost will be around fifty bucks.

To do one correctly and minimize/ eliminate damage I recommend a good Receiver block the includes a carrier channel filler, A GOOD vice, a 1/16" roll pin punch to remove the gas tube roll pin, A small roll pin starter punch to replace the roll pin, an 8 ounce brass hammer to minimize/eliminate hammer marks, and my now all time favorite Precision Reflex handled barrel nut wrench.
You won't need headspace gages since you'll be using the same carrier & bolt assembly and barrel.
These will be needed when you decide to add a new barrel to your old handled upper.
You will also need a set of snap ring pliers to install a new Delta Ring assembly if you go that route.
I'm no great fan of free float handguards unless you're building a Match Grade rifle and many will require a good quality strap wrench to install correctly.

This is an old pic of the goodies you will need to do complete builds and some items have been upgraded or added to my personal tool kit since this photo was taken.
standard.gif
 
Thanks for the links guys. I've got a pretty decent selection of "normal tools" like the vice, punches, etc, I just need to get the stuff specific to the AR.

Even if I decided to do a full from scratch replacement I'd likely be looking at building (I just love projects), so if anything is welded in place it may go from a receiver replacement to just building a second upper entirely (and probably just putting together another lower at that point too).

Thanks again!
 
You need a vise, some wood blocks, an AR armorer's tool (or just a barrel nut wrench), a torque wrench or just a break over bar, and a 1/16" punch for the gas tube roll pin.
 
This has officially become my favorite AR tool. It works awesome. http://www.midwayusa.com/product/91...nt-and-roll-pin-installation-tool-ar-15-steel

Its inexpensive, effective and it prevents those takedown detents from flying into the ether, to the land of missing socks.

Lol - thanks for that. Back when I built the lower I did indeed have to purchase some replacement detents as the originals went flying away never to be found again.

When I work on guns I've actually taken to doing it in a hallway with laminate floors, and all the doors shot. If something flies away it's easy to spot and there's nothing else around for it to hide under :).
 
You'll likely also need some punches to remove the gas tube.
It's not pinned at the upper end. Doesn't need to be removed from the other end if OP is reinstalling the same barrel assembly.

This has officially become my favorite AR tool. It works awesome. http://www.midwayusa.com/product/919...ol-ar-15-steel

Its inexpensive, effective and it prevents those takedown detents from flying into the ether, to the land of missing socks
Go to the hardware store and pick up a two inch clevis pin, 1/4" diameter. Use it with a punch you should already have. Should cost you under a buck.
 
It's not pinned at the upper end. Doesn't need to be removed from the other end if OP is reinstalling the same barrel assembly.


That's only true if the original builder didn't assemble correctly to begin with and you CANNOT remove or install an AR/M16 barrel without removing the gas tube.
 
That's only true if the original builder didn't assemble correctly to begin with and you CANNOT remove or install an AR/M16 barrel without removing the gas tube.
Exactly. Unless the gas tube wasn't installed lol...
 
"Its inexpensive, effective and it prevents those takedown detents from flying into the ether, to the land of missing socks." -- Jackal

Or just pick up a 1/4" clevis pin at Lowe's...last one I purchased was just a $1.
 
If you're fond of building things, then just build the second upper with your choice of parts. Everything is cheap with AR's now so its the perfect time to build! This way you will most likely end up with another rifle =)
 
I just got done replacing my A2 with a flat-top about 15 minutes ago. All I had was an armorers tool some punches and a vice(not attached to anything). My take-aways:
-Mount my vice...duh.
-Get an AR specific vice block.
-Don't take parts off a complete upper to put on a stripped on, just get a complete upper or upper build kit.
-Make sure to put masking tape around pin hole when installing roll pins

The rifle functions flawlessly from the 20 test rounds I fired. However, if I've ever had a rifle to paint this is now it. I shop rag doubled over for padding in a vice is not sufficient to keep from marring the upper.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top